Abstract: A communication method through a network and a terminal thereof, where the terminal includes a transmitting/receiving unit configured to transmit a message containing information on a specific subject of interest and receive a response message from other terminal sharing the subject of interest; and a controller configured to connect to the other terminal through a network.

Abstract: Provided are a traffic capture apparatus and a traffic analysis apparatus, system and method. The traffic analysis system generates a two-way flow based on one or more packets captured through a network and associates the two-way flow with a corresponding application program by using information about transmission directions and payload sizes of payload packets, each of which has a payload in the two-way flow.

Abstract: A flat panel display device that includes a clad unit that may prevent terminals of a pad unit from becoming corroded or damaged by an etching solution during etching. The flat panel display device may include a display unit, a pad unit which may include a plurality of terminals electrically connecting the display unit to external devices, and a clad unit which may cover at least side end portions of the terminals, in which the clad unit may be composed of an insulating material.

Abstract: A communication method through a network and a terminal thereof, where the terminal includes a transmitting/receiving unit configured to transmit a message containing information on a specific subject of interest and receive a response message from other terminal sharing the subject of interest; and a controller configured to connect to the other terminal through a network.

Abstract: A flat panel display device that includes a clad unit that may prevent terminals of a pad unit from becoming corroded or damaged by an etching solution during etching. The flat panel display device may include a display unit, a pad unit which may include a plurality of terminals electrically connecting the display unit to external devices, and a clad unit which may cover at least side end portions of the terminals, in which the clad unit may be composed of an insulating material.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of decision-directed carrier recovery based on LMS method are provided. The apparatus of decision-directed carrier recovery based on LMS method includes frequency estimating device, phase estimating device, and complex number deciding device. The frequency estimating device compensates carrier frequency offset of external input signal and recovers carrier frequency of the input signal. The phase estimating device compensates phase offset of output signal resulted from the frequency estimating device and estimates carrier phase of the frequency estimated signal. The complex number deciding device determines a complex number for output signal resulted from the phase estimating device and provides the determined complex number to the frequency estimating device and the phase estimating device.

Abstract: An apparatus for recovering a decision-directed carrier according the present invention comprises a) a first conjugate complex sample generating part for generating a first conjugate complex sample in accordance with an received complex sample; b) a frequency recovering part for receiving the first conjugate complex sample and for recovering a carrier frequency of the first conjugate complex sample by compensating a carrier frequency offset of the input signal; c) a phase recovering part for receiving the first conjugate complex sample and for recovering a carrier phase of the input signal by compensating a carrier phase offset of the input signal; and d) a symbol decison part for selecting a symbol in accordance with the output value from said means c) and for outputting the selected symbol to said means a).