Abstract: A method for generating a derained image using a self-supervised learning model is provided. The method includes (i) processing an input image received from a user device; (ii) classifying pixels of the input image as rainy or non-rainy pixels by assigning a first value to the rainy pixels and a second value to the non-rainy pixels; (iii) generating a masked area in the input image by masking out the rainy pixels from the input image based on the rainy pixels; (iv) generating an inpainted image by filling the masked area using an image inpainting method; and (v) generating an optimized image by deraining the inpainted image and remove image artifacts and blurriness caused by the image inpainting method. The optimized image enables an improved semantic segmentation of the input image and object detection.

Abstract: A method for detecting object in an image in a target environment that is adapted to a source environment using a machine learning model is provided.

Abstract: A binary process for manufacturing dipped latex product. The binary process disclosed herein eliminates the influence of any level of pre-vulcanization on the outcome of the dipping process whether using natural or synthetic latex. The binary process includes preparing a first latex mixture Formulation A including latex, one or more accelerators, and one or more surfactants, but without curing agents; and preparing a second latex mixture Formulation B including latex, one or more curing agents, and one or more surfactants, but without curing accelerators. The process further includes dipping one or more formers into the Formulations A and B separately in order to form a plurality of coatings/layers of the Formulations A and B, and later on curing the plurality of coatings/layers on the formers to form the dipped latex products, which can be a condom, glove, balloon, catheter, finger cot, surgical tubing, baby bottle nipple or dental dam.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for a process for manufacturing of dipped latex products without using any animal derived ingredients and dipped latex products produced by said process. The disclosed process successfully over comes drawbacks of drop in product yield (due to coagulum formation) and burst pressures caused by absence-of casein in latex formulation. Therefore, the dipped latex products so produced through the process have final composition similar to that of any other dipped latex products with casein except for absence of casein and having 0.8 phr of Sulphur as against 0.6 phr of Sulphur in routine manufacturing. The products also exhibit physical properties similar to that of any other dipped latex products with casein, such as burst pressure and burst volume.

Abstract: A binary process for manufacturing dipped latex product. The binary process disclosed herein eliminates the influence of any level of pre-vulcanization on the outcome of the dipping process whether using natural or synthetic latex. The binary process includes preparing a first latex mixture Formulation A including latex, one or accelerators, and one or more surfactants, and preparing a second latex mixture Formulation B including latex, one or more curing agents, and one or more surfactants. Further, dipping one or more formers into the Formulation A and B separately in order to form a plurality of coatings/layers of the Formulation A and B, and later on curing the plurality of coatings/layers on the formers to form the dipped latex products, which can be a condom, glove, balloon, catheter, finger cot, surgical tubing, baby bottle nipple or dental dam.

Abstract: A method for reading deformation images recorded on electrophotographic media involving scanning of an image surface and measuring microscopic surface tilt in a reflected beam. In one embodiment, the deformation image is scanned telecentrically and in another embodiment the surface is scanned with a beam at angles to the surface. By intercepting the retroflected beam and measuring the deviation of the reflected beam from the scanning center, a number of proportional-to-surface tilt is found. By then electrically integrating over neighboring regions, an electrical or optical pattern, reimaging the deformation image, may be constructed.

Abstract: A servo system for a braked accelerative transport in which a signal representing velocity of a carriage within the transport is compared to a first reference signal representing desired carriage velocity. The comparison yields an error signal which is used to adjust the brake of the transport. A hydraulic valve having an adjustable needle is used as the brake. A second selectable reference signal is provided so that the first reference signal can be bypassed when the carriage is reset at high velocity or is at reset. The valve is also bypassed on reset so that the adjusted brake mechanism is left intact on reset.

Abstract: An optical leverage telecentric scanning apparatus for scanning a large fat film transparency at a given location is disclosed, wherein the scan pattern from the transparency is detected for optical power spectrum analysis. The scanning apparatus includes a collimated laser beam supply and a refraction device for laterally translating the collimated beam across the transparency. To magnify the collimated beam, an optical leverage device is provided including a first lens arranged between the laser beam supply device and the refraction device, and a scanning concave parabolic mirror arranged between the diffraction device and the transparency. The degree of magnification afforded by the optical leverage device is equal to the ratio of the focal lengths of the mirror to the first lens, respectively. A detector arranged on the opposite side of the transparency from the refraction device detects the scan pattern produced by the laser beam passing through the transparency.

Abstract: An interferometric system for characterizing the surface of a test object, such as an aspheric surface. A white light interferogram is produced wherein the principal fringe indicates zero optical path difference between a test surface and a reference surface. Wavefronts from either of the test or reference surfaces are translated by incremental amounts. A multi-point detector array is used to make multi-point contrast readings. Points of contrast maxima for each detector point are computed by a statistical determination. A centroid function is preferred.By recording the points of maximum contrast and the incremental wavefront translation, two dimensional plots showing zero optical path differences for the two surfaces are obtained, thereby comparing the test and reference surfaces.

Abstract: A scanning laser measurement system for measuring depthwise variations of surfaces relative to a focal plane of an optical system. Laser light is directed to a test surface, generally aligned with the focal plane, through focusing optics having an optical axis. Some of the light from a beam spot is retro scattered from the test surface and reimaged along a path generally parallel to the optical axis. Depthwise variations in the test surface with respect to the focal plane cause spatial displacements in the retrobeam relative to the optical axis. The retrobeam is directed to a filter which is partially reflective and partially transmissive. A pair of photodetectors is used to intercept reflected and transmitted components of the retrobeam and the intensity of these components is measured and used to compute centroid values for the retrobeam on the filter for various beam spots on the test surface. The computed centroid values are directly proportional to depthwise surface deviations from the focal plane.

Abstract: An interferometric system for characterizing the surface of a test object, such as an aspheric surface. A white light interferogram is produced wherein the principal fringe indicates zero optical path difference between a test surface and a reference surface. Wavefronts from either of the test or reference surfaces are translated by incremental amounts and after each translation the position of the principal fringe is noted by observing the loci of points of maximum contrast. By recording the points of maximum contrast and the incremental wavefront translation, two dimensional plots showing zero optical path differences for the two surfaces are obtained, thereby comparing the test and reference surfaces.

Abstract: An apparatus is described which provides optical scanning with both high resolution and high speed. A low resolution acousto-optic deflector is scan-center coupled with a rotating scanner to allow high scanning speed without degrading the resolution characteristics associated with a rotating scanner. A mirror having a parabolic reflective surface exhibiting spherical aberration cooperates with a rotating multi-faceted cylindrical mirror to maintain the imaging focal point of the beam provided by the apparatus in a flat image field as the beam is caused to scan the field.

Abstract: A laser projection and printing system wherein a laser beam is focused on e scan center of an X-Y galvo-deflector, passes through a condensing lens to a transparency to be projected, and is transmitted to an imaging lens for projection to a large format plate. The scanning galvinometer, condenser, and imaging lens render the laser beam effective to project the small transparency to a large format plate.

Abstract: A method and system for determining interferometric optical path length difference including: varying the interferometric optical path length difference between a first and a second surface in three steps at one-quarter wavelength intervals; sensing the intensity of the interferogram radiation at at least one position of the interferogram at each of the steps; storing the intensity sensed at each position at each step; for each of the positions adding the intensity of the first and third steps to produce a d.c. spatial frequency amplitude, subtracting the intensity of the third step from that of the first to obtain the cosinusoidal spatial frequency amplitude, and subtracting the intensity of the second step from the d.c.

Abstract: A method and system for surface contouring including: projecting a sinusoidal pattern on a surface to be tested; shifting the pattern in three steps at one-quarter period intervals of the sinusoidal pattern; sensing the intensity of the radiation from the test surface through a mask containing the same sinusoidal pattern at at least one position of the surface at each of the steps; storing the intensity sensed at each position at each step; for each of the positions adding the intensity of the first and third steps to produce a d.c. spatial frequency amplitude, subtracting the intensity of the third step from that of the first to obtain the cosinusoidal spatial frequency amplitude, and subtracting the intensity of the second step from the d.c.

Abstract: A non-contacting optical probe incorporates an optical system designed to measure distances between various surfaces which may be internal or external such as exists in molds and the like. A collimated light beam is passed off-center through a first lens and focused to a first point on a first surface coplanar with the focal plane of the lens. When the distance between the first surface and the optical probe carrying the collimated beam changes so that a second surface is presented, this second surface is no longer in the focal plane with the result that a laterally displaced image of the point of interception of the collimated beam with the point of the intersection of the optical axis of the system occurs. This lateral displacement is imaged back through the optical system to a sensing surface.

Abstract: A heterodyne optical correlator allows a correlation function to be computed for plural portions of a stereo pair of transparencies which is normalized to thus reduce the possibility of false correlation peaks. To obtain the correlation function, a pair of stereo transparencies are illuminated by an intense monochromatic light source producing an image at a common image plane in which a detector array is located. The relative path length, between source and transparencies, is periodically modulated producing at plural locations of the detector array plural alternating current signals representing the correlation between the amplitude transmittances at various corresponding locations on the transparencies for a given relative displacement between the transparencies. To normalize this correlation coefficient a second signal is produced by illuminating only one transparency and a corresponding third signal is produced by illuminating only the other transparency.