Abstract: A method of displaying caustics, the method includes determining intersection positions at which rays emitted from a light source pass through particles of a first object and meet a second object; applying caustic textures to the intersection positions; and rendering the first object using a caustic map based on a result of the applying caustic textures to the intersection positions.

Abstract: Provided is a method of modeling a target object, that may obtain depth information from an image in which the target object is represented in a form of particles, obtain distance information between adjacent particles in the image, and detect a silhouette of the target object based on the depth information and the distance information between the adjacent particles in the image.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for rendering a target fluid that include defining level-set information of fluid particles configuring a modeled target fluid. The level-set information comprises a shortest distance from a surface of the target fluid to the fluid particles. The method and apparatus are include discarding internal particles of the target fluid from the modeled target fluid based on the level-set information of the fluid particles, and calculating thickness information of the target fluid, from which the internal particles are discarded, based on depth information on the fluid particles. The target fluid is rendered based on the thickness information of the target fluid.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for indicating a lane, the method including detecting a lane marking from an input image, acquiring a bird's eye view image by applying an inverse perspective mapping to the detected lane marking, extracting control points corresponding to the lane marking from the bird's eye view image, and indicating a lane by re-projecting the control points to a space of the input image through an inverse transformation.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for modeling objects that may include detecting an adjacent area that shares modeled particles of a first object and modeled particles of a second object, calculating an action force between the first object and the second object in the adjacent area based on information stored for grid points of a grid defined with respect to the adjacent area, and modelling the first object and the second object based on the calculated action force.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for modeling smoke turbulence is disclosed. The method of modeling smoke turbulence includes detecting a turbulent area comprising smoke turbulence in a low-resolution image, and searching for a high-resolution patch matching the turbulent area in a memory that comprises high-resolution patches representing smoke turbulence extracted from high-resolution images. The method also models the smoke turbulence by synthesizing the retrieved patch to the low-resolution image.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for modeling a movement of an object that generates a velocity field in a fluid based on a flow of the fluid, selects a vortex model corresponding to the object in the fluid, updates the velocity field based on a velocity variance of the velocity field obtained using the vortex model, and models a movement of the object based on the updated velocity field.

Abstract: A fluid particle modeling method includes determining bubble cells based on locations of fluid particles, defining a bubble based on the bubble cells, calculating a pressure of the bubble based on a change in a volume of the bubble, and updating the locations of the fluid particles based on the pressure of the bubble.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for rendering a target fluid that include defining level-set information of fluid particles configuring a modeled target fluid. The level-set information comprises a shortest distance from a surface of the target fluid to the fluid particles. The method and apparatus are include discarding internal particles of the target fluid from the modeled target fluid based on the level-set information of the fluid particles, and calculating thickness information of the target fluid, from which the internal particles are discarded, based on depth information on the fluid particles. The target fluid is rendered based on the thickness information of the target fluid.

Abstract: A method of displaying caustics, the method includes determining intersection positions at which rays emitted from a light source pass through particles of a first object and meet a second object; applying caustic textures to the intersection positions; and rendering the first object using a caustic map based on a result of the applying caustic textures to the intersection positions.

Abstract: A method of modeling an object includes defining a state transition probability and a state of each of a plurality of particles forming the object; changing a state of a particle defined to be in a first state among the plurality of particles to a second state; applying a movement model to a particle defined to be in the second state among the plurality of particles; and changing a state of the particle defined to be in the second state to the first state based on the state transition probability.

Abstract: A modeling method searches for a sequence matched to a user input using a fluid animation graph generated based on similarities among frames included in sequences included in the fluid animation graph and models a movement corresponding to the user input based on a result of the searching. Provided also is a corresponding apparatus and a method for preprocessing for such modeling.

Abstract: A modeling method based on particles, the method including generating coarse particles by down-sampling target particles corresponding to at least a portion of a target object, calculating a correcting value enabling the coarse particles to satisfy constraints of the target object based on physical attributes of the target particles, applying the correcting value to the target particles, and redefining the target particles in response to the target particles to which the correcting value is applied satisfying the constraints.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for modeling and restoring a target object, the method including generating a key structure of the target object based on deformation information of the target object extracted from a pre-modeling result based on a shape and a material property of the target object, and calculating a virtual material property corresponding to the key structure based on the virtual material property and the key structure of the target object.

Abstract: Provided is a method and corresponding apparatus to model a deformable body. The method includes obtaining a material property corresponding to an internal skeletal structure of a deformable body. The method calculates a displacement amount of the skeletal structure according to a motion of the deformable body, based on a boundary condition of the skeletal structure, and the material property. The method further calculates displacement amounts of surface particles on a surface of the deformable body, based on the displacement amount of the skeletal structure, and models the deformable body based on the calculated displacement amounts of the surface particles.

Abstract: A method and corresponding apparatus to model objects includes detecting an overlapping area between first and second objects each comprising particles. The method and corresponding apparatus also calculate, in the overlapping area, an action force between the first and the second objects. The method and corresponding apparatus model the first object and the second object based on the action force.

Abstract: Provided is a method of modeling a target object, the method including obtaining information about the target object including an arrangement of particles including target particles, generating coarse particles by down-sampling the target particles, modeling a movement of the target object based on the coarse particles, and redefining the target particles based on a result of the modeling.

Abstract: Provided is a method of modeling a target object, that may obtain depth information from an image in which the target object is represented in a form of particles, obtain distance information between adjacent particles in the image, and detect a silhouette of the target object based on the depth information and the distance information between the adjacent particles in the image.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for modeling objects that may include detecting an adjacent area that shares modeled particles of a first object and modeled particles of a second object, calculating an action force between the first object and the second object in the adjacent area based on information stored for grid points of a grid defined with respect to the adjacent area, and modelling the first object and the second object based on the calculated action force.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a corresponding apparatus for modeling a deformable body including particles that define a strain energy generated by an external force with respect to a deformable body including particles, and control a displacement of the deformable body based on a volume of the particles corresponding to the displacement of the deformable body, where the displacement is determined based on the strain energy.