Abstract: A cover window including a flat portion and a curved portion extending from an end of the flat portion. The curved portion of the cover window includes a first section, a second section, and a third section, where the second section is disposed between the first section and the third section, an inner surface of the cover window contacts with an adhesive layer, a first radius of curvature having an average value of a radius of curvature of the inner surface of the cover window in the first section is greater than a second radius of curvature having an average value of a radius of curvature in the second section, and a third radius of curvature having an average value of a radius of curvature of the inner surface of the cover window in the third section is greater than the second radius of curvature.

Abstract: A display device is provided.

Abstract: A display device is provided.

Abstract: A cover window including a flat portion and a curved portion extending from an end of the flat portion. The curved portion of the cover window includes a first section, a second section, and a third section, where the second section is disposed between the first section and the third section, an inner surface of the cover window contacts with an adhesive layer, a first radius of curvature having an average value of a radius of curvature of the inner surface of the cover window in the first section is greater than a second radius of curvature having an average value of a radius of curvature in the second section, and a third radius of curvature having an average value of a radius of curvature of the inner surface of the cover window in the third section is greater than the second radius of curvature.

Abstract: A display device is provided.

Abstract: A display device is provided.

Abstract: An optical film includes a polarizer and a first adhesive layer on the polarizer, where the first adhesive layer has a haze value of 90% or more.

Abstract: An optical film, a display device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the optical film, the film including a first refractive index layer including a plurality of protrusions; a second refractive index layer covering the plurality of protrusions, the second refractive index layer having a refractive index that is different from a refractive index of the first refractive index layer; and a support layer on the first refractive index layer or the second refractive index layer, wherein a ratio of a height to a width of the protrusion is 0.5 or more.

Abstract: An optical film may include a light diffusion portion including light scattering particles dispersed in a light transmissive media, and a light transmission portion including the light transmissive media. The light diffusion portion may be adjacent the light transmission portion.

Abstract: An optical film may include a light diffusion portion including light scattering particles dispersed in a light transmissive media, and a light transmission portion including the light transmissive media. The light diffusion portion may be adjacent the light transmission portion.

Abstract: An optical film includes a polarizer and a first adhesive layer on the polarizer, where the first adhesive layer has a haze value of 90% or more.

Abstract: A method of recycling a solution, the method including: filtering a solution used in chemical bath deposition; reinflowing the filtered solution to a bath; and inflowing an alkali solution to the bath to maintain a concentration of an alkaline material in the filtered solution in a range of about 1.0 M to about 3.5 M, is disclosed. A solar cell formed by the method and a deposition apparatus are also disclosed. By the method of recycling a solution, a solar cell including a buffer layer formed with a solution which has been used multiple times may be formed to have an efficiency almost the same as that of a solar cell including a buffer layer formed with a solution provided for the first time before filtering.

Abstract: An optical film, a display device including the same, and a method of manufacturing the optical film, the film including a first refractive index layer including a plurality of protrusions; a second refractive index layer covering the plurality of protrusions, the second refractive index layer having a refractive index that is different from a refractive index of the first refractive index layer; and a support layer on the first refractive index layer or the second refractive index layer, wherein a ratio of a height to a width of the protrusion is 0.5 or more.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus and a method for recycling a solution. The deposition apparatus includes a bath in which a solution used in a chemical bath deposition (CBD) method is filled, a tank in which the solution used in the CBD method is temporarily stored, and a filter unit for filtering the solution stored in the tank to be reused in the CBD method again. Thus, when a buffer layer is formed by the CBD method, the number of times of reusing the solution for forming the buffer layer may be increased.

Abstract: A solar cell including a light absorption layer including a p-type compound semiconductor; and a buffer layer including a first buffer layer and a second buffer layer on the light absorption layer, the second buffer layer being between the first buffer layer and light absorption layer, and a zinc sulfide (ZnS) concentration of the first buffer layer being greater than a ZnS concentration of the second buffer layer is disclosed. Methods of manufacturing the solar cell are also disclosed.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus using a solar cell includes a window frame that frames a window area, a photoelectric panel in the window area, a battery unit that stores electric power generated from the photoelectric panel, and a lighting unit that receives a power supply voltage from the battery unit and provides indirect lighting, the lighting unit being on the window frame, and an optical axis of the lighting unit extends in a direction facing the photoelectric panel.

Abstract: Provided is a dispersant including a hydrophobic moiety with a branched alkyl group and an arylene group and a hydrophilic moiety with an alkylene oxide group and a carboxylic acid group. The alkyl group is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 5-30 carbon atoms, the arylene group is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group of 6-30 carbon atoms, and the alkylene oxide group is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene oxide group of 2-10 carbon atoms. The dispersant has good dispersibility, and a low residual carbon content after sintering. Thus, a paste composition including the dispersant can maintain a low viscosity and disperse many inorganic particles. Thus, an inorganic device prepared using the paste composition can have a low residual carbon content and a high packing density.

Abstract: Provided is a dispersant including a hydrophobic moiety with a branched alkyl group and an arylene group and a hydrophilic moiety with an alkylene oxide group and a carboxylic acid group. The alkyl group is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 5-30 carbon atoms, the arylene group is a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group of 6-30 carbon atoms, and the alkylene oxide group is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene oxide group of 2-10 carbon atoms. The dispersant has good dispersibility, and a low residual carbon content after sintering. Thus, a paste composition including the dispersant can maintain a low viscosity and disperse many inorganic particles. Thus, an inorganic device prepared using the paste composition can have a low residual carbon content and a high packing density.

Abstract: Provided is paste composition that includes inorganic particles, an organic solvent, and a phosphate ester dispersant having a hydrophilic moiety with an alkylene group. The dispersant has good dispersibility and strong viscosity decreasing ability, so that contains more inorganic particles than a conventional paste composition at the same viscosity. Thus, a display device prepared using the paste composition has a better packing density.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Pb-free glass composition for barrier ribs of a PDP, which includes from 20 to 70 wt % of ZnO; from 10 to 50 wt % of BaO; from 10 to 40 wt % of B2O3; from 0 to 20 wt % of P2O5; from 0 to 20 Wt % of SiO2; from 0 to 20 wt % of Bi2O3; from 0 to 30 wt % of V2O5; from 0 to 10 wt % of one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of Na2O, Li2O, and K2O; from 0 to 10 wt % of CaO; from 0 to 10 wt % of MgO; from 0 to 30 wt % of SrO; from 0 to 20 wt % of MoO3; from 0 to 10 wt % of Al2O3; from 0 to 10 wt % of one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of Sb2O3, CuO, Cr2O3, As2O3, CoO, and NiO; and from 0 to 10 wt % of TiO2, and a plasma display panel comprising the Pb-free glass barrier ribs prepared therefrom.