Abstract: Provided are a pneumatic tire in which balance between dry steering stability and low rolling resistance is improved while excellent on-ice performance and wet grip performance are maintained, and a rubber composition from which the tire is obtained. The rubber composition contains a rubber component containing a natural rubber and a modified styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber having a glass transition temperature of ?50° C. or lower, a resin, a filler containing silica having a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide specific surface area of 190 m2/g or more, and an oil component. A content of the modified styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber in the rubber component is more than 50% by mass.