Abstract: There is provided a technique that includes: a substrate mounting table vertically movable and incorporating a heating mechanism; a process chamber divided by the substrate mounting table into a process region where a substrate is processed and a transfer region where transfer of the substrate is performed; a cooling gas supply system that supplies a cooling gas into the process chamber; a cleaning gas supply system that supplies a cleaning gas into the process chamber; an exhaust system that exhausts the process chamber; a controller capable of controlling the substrate mounting table, the cooling gas supply system, the cleaning gas supply system, and the exhaust system to perform: supplying the cooling gas into the process chamber in a state where the substrate mounting table is moved below the process region; and supplying the cleaning gas into the process chamber at a temperature lower than a temperature during substrate processing.

Abstract: Provided is a heating crucible for an organic thin film forming apparatus, the heating crucible including a main body in which to contain an organic substance, a cover provided on the main body, the cover formed of an insulating material and having a nozzle through which a gaseous organic substance comes out from the main body, a cover heater formed as a thin film type on the top surface of the cover, and a body heater heating the main body.

Abstract: A following dipeptide derivative of the following formula (I) is provided, which is capable of inhibiting the enzymatic activity of renin and thereby depressing the renin-angiotensin system and lowering the blood pressure. ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic radical;R.sup.2 is carbamoyl, aryl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-S--, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-S--CH.sub.2 --, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl-S--;R.sup.3 is aryl or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical;R.sup.4 is R.sup.4' --SO.sub.2 or R.sup.4' --CO;R.sup.4' is aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloaklyl, or heterocyclic radical;X is CH.sub.2, NH, O, or S; andY is CO or NHSO.sub.2, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4' each may be substituted with one to three substituents.

Abstract: A dipeptide derivative of the formula (I) is provided, which is capable of inhibiting the enzymatic activity of renin and thereby depressing the renin-angiotensin system and lowering the blood pressure, provided. ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic radical;R.sup.2 is carbamoyl, aryl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-S--, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-S--CH.sub.2 -, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl-S-;R.sup.3 is aryl or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical;R.sup.4 is R.sup.4' --SO.sub.2 or R.sup.4' --CO;R.sup.4' is aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, or heterocyclic radical;X is CH.sub.2, NH, O, or S; andY is CO or NHSO.sub.2, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4' each may be substituted with one to three substituents.

Abstract: A dipeptide derivative of formula (I) is provided, which is capable of inhibiting the enzymatic activity of renin and thereby depressing the renin-angiotensin system and lowering the blood pressure. ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, aryl, or heterocyclic radical;R.sup.2 is carbamoyl, aryl, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-S--, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl-S--CH.sub.2 --, or C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl-S--;R.sup.3 is aryl or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic radical;R.sup.4 is R.sup.4' --SO.sub.2 or R.sup.4' --CO;R.sup.4' is aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkenyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkynyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, or heterocyclic radical;X is CH.sub.2, NH, O, or S; andY is CO or NHSO.sub.2, wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4' each may be substituted with one to three substituents.