Abstract: An immunoassay element for quantitatively analyzing a macromolecular antigen by determining the change in enzymatic activity caused by a reaction between the macromolecular polymer antigen and an enzyme-labelled antibody. The immunoassay element comprises a substrate layer containing a non-diffusible substrate which forms a diffusible material in the presence of the enzyme, and a reagent layer containing a fragmenting enzyme for further fragmenting the diffusible material into a lower molecular weight product. Also provided is a process for quantitatively analyzing a macromolecular antigen in a sample by the use of the immunoassay element.

Abstract: An immunoassay element for quantitatively analyzing a ligand by determining the change in enzymatic activity caused by a reaction between the ligand, a linked product of the ligand and a high molecular weight compound and an enzyme-labelled antibody. The immunoassay element comprises a substrate layer containing a non-diffusible substrate which forms a diffusible material in the presence of the enzyme, and a reagent layer containing a fragmenting enzyme for further fragmenting the non-difussible material. Also provided is a process for quantitatively analyzing a ligand contained in a sample by the use of the immunoassay element.

Abstract: An integral multilayer analytical element in which a first fibrous porous layer, a nonfibrous porous layer, and a second fibrous porous layer superposed in this order on a water-impermeable light-transmissive support the first fibrous porous-layer having a larger pore size than the nonfibrous porous layer. The above three porous layers are integrally laminated to each other substantially closely by an adhesive discontinuously disposed so as to form microspaces continuing through from one layer to the next so as not to interfere with the approximately uniform permeation of liquid. A reagent composition which produces an optically detectable change in the presence of an analyte is incorporated in at least one of said three porous layers. When a nonporous reagent layer is incorporated on the support in the above analytical element, the reagent composition is incorporated in the nonporous reagent layer.