Abstract: A dental treatment apparatus includes a handpiece holding a cutting tool in its head, a drive portion driving the cutting tool held by the head, and a control portion controlling the drive portion in accordance with a drive sequence. The drive sequence includes at least one forward rotation drive for rotating the cutting tool in a cutting direction to cut a treatment portion and at least one reverse rotation drive for rotating the cutting tool in a non-cutting direction. Under the control of the drive portion in accordance with the drive sequence, a cumulative amount of rotation which is an accumulation of an amount of rotation in forward rotation drive and an amount of rotation in reverse rotation drive does not exceed a set value at any time point.

Abstract: A dental treatment apparatus includes a handpiece holding a cutting tool in its head, a drive portion driving the cutting tool held by the head, and a control portion controlling the drive portion in accordance with a drive sequence. The drive sequence includes at least one forward rotation drive for rotating the cutting tool in a cutting direction to cut a treatment portion and at least one reverse rotation drive for rotating the cutting tool in a non-cutting direction. Under the control of the drive portion in accordance with the drive sequence, a cumulative amount of rotation which is an accumulation of an amount of rotation in forward rotation drive and an amount of rotation in reverse rotation drive does not exceed a set value at any time point.

Abstract: The A root canal treatment apparatus includes: a handpiece configured to hold a cutting tool in a head in a drivable manner; a motor driver and a micromotor configured to drive the cutting tool; a root canal length measurement circuit; and a control portion. The root canal length measurement circuit is configured to electrically detect a position of a tip end of the cutting tool in a root canal, using the cutting tool as a measuring electrode. The control portion is configured to perform drive for reversely rotating the cutting tool by a predetermined set angle (180 degrees) when the position of the tip end of the cutting tool detected by the root canal length measurement circuit reaches a predetermined set position, and then, stopping rotation.

Abstract: A dental treating apparatus according to the present invention includes: a hand piece; a head unit; a driving unit; a control unit; a load specifying unit; and a load comparing unit. The hand piece drivably holds a cutting tool on the head unit. The driving unit drives the cutting tool in a normal rotation direction or in a reverse rotation direction. The load comparing unit compares a load detected and a reference load. During a normal rotation period until driving for rotating the cutting tool in the normal rotation direction by the driving unit satisfies a predetermined first condition, the control unit maintains a rotation direction of the cutting tool in the normal rotation direction, and when a result of comparison by the load comparing unit attains a predetermined result during the normal rotation period, the control unit controls the rotation direction to the reverse rotation direction.

Abstract: A dental treating apparatus according to the present invention includes: a hand piece; a head unit; a driving unit; a resistor for load detection; a load comparing unit; and a control unit. The hand piece drivably holds a cutting tool on the head unit. The driving unit drives the cutting tool in a normal rotation direction or in a reverse rotation direction. The resistor for load detection detects a load applied to the cutting tool. The load comparing unit compares the detected load and a reference load each time driving for rotating the cutting tool in the reverse rotation direction by a predetermined rotation angle is performed. The control unit controls the driving unit based on a result of comparison by the load comparing unit.

Abstract: A printed wiring board includes a core substrate including a resin insulating layer and multiple conductor layers, a first wiring structure formed on a first surface of the core substrate and including a conductor layer and a resin insulating layer, and a second wiring structure formed on a second surface of the core substrate and including a conductor layer and a resin insulating layer. The core substrate is interposed between the first wiring structure and the second wiring structure such that the resin insulating layers and conductor layers in the core substrate, first wiring structure and second wiring structure are alternately laminated, the resin insulating layer in the first wiring structure has a vol % of resin which is larger than a vol % of resin in the resin insulating layer in the second wiring structure such that a difference in the vol % of resin in the first and second wiring structures is in the range of from 0.5% to 5.0%.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a dental treating apparatus including: a hand piece; a power source (micro motor); a driving unit (motor driver); and a controller. The driving unit drives the cutting tool so as to be switchable between first driving in which the cutting tool is driven clockwise and second driving in which the cutting tool is driven counterclockwise. When a rotation direction in which the cutting tool cuts an object to be cut is defined as normal rotation and a rotation direction opposite to the normal rotation is defined as reverse rotation, the controller sets the first driving as driving for the normal rotation when a first cutting tool rotated clockwise is held on the head unit, and sets the second driving as the driving for the normal rotation when a second cutting tool rotated counterclockwise is held on the head unit.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a dental treating apparatus including: a hand piece; a power source (micro motor); a driving unit (motor driver); a driving state detecting unit (resistor for load detection, root canal length measuring circuit); and a controller. The hand piece drivably holds a cutting tool on a head unit. The power source drives the cutting tool. The driving unit drives the cutting tool with twist driving in which the normal rotation and the reverse rotation are repeated. The driving state detecting unit detects a driving state of the cutting tool. The controller changes at least one parameter of a rotation angle in the normal rotation, a rotation angle speed in the normal rotation, a rotation angle in the reverse rotation, and a rotation angle speed in the reverse rotation in accordance with the driving state of the cutting tool detected by the driving state detecting unit.

Abstract: A multilayer printed wiring board for mounting a semiconductor element includes a core substrate, a first laminated structure on first surface of the substrate and including a conductive circuit layer on the first surface of the substrate, a resin insulating layer and the outermost conductive circuit layer, and a second laminated structure on second surface of the substrate and including a conductive circuit layer on the second surface of the substrate, a resin insulating layer and the outermost conductive circuit layer. The outermost conductive layer in the first structure has solder pads positioned to mount a semiconductor element and solder bumps formed on the pads, respectively, the outermost conductive layer in the second structure has solder pads positioned to mount a wiring board, and the outermost conductive layers in the first and second structures have thicknesses formed greater than thicknesses of the conductive layers on the surfaces of the substrate.

Abstract: A circuit substrate includes an insulating layer, circuit layers including a first layer on first surface side of the insulating layer and a second layer on second surface side of the insulating layer, conductor heat transfer layers including a first transfer layer on the first side of the insulating layer and a second transfer layer on the second side of the insulating layer, through hole electrical conductors filling first through holes penetrating through the insulating layer such that the electrical conductors connect the first and second layers, and a through hole thermal conductor filling a second through hole penetrating through the insulating layer such that the thermal conductor connects the first and second transfer layers. The second hole is positioned between two or more of the first holes and has a shape extending in direction that intersects direction connecting the two or more of the first holes.

Abstract: A printed wiring board includes a core substrate including a resin insulating layer and multiple conductor layers, a first wiring structure formed on a first surface of the core substrate and including a conductor layer and a resin insulating layer, and a second wiring structure formed on a second surface of the core substrate and including a conductor layer and a resin insulating layer. The core substrate is interposed between the first wiring structure and the second wiring structure such that the resin insulating layers and conductor layers in the core substrate, first wiring structure and second wiring structure are alternately laminated, the resin insulating layer in the first wiring structure has a vol % of resin which is larger than a vol % of resin in the resin insulating layer in the second wiring structure such that a difference in the vol % of resin in the first and second wiring structures is in the range of from 0.5% to 5.0%.

Abstract: A dental treating apparatus according to the present invention includes: a hand piece; a head unit; a driving unit; a control unit; a load specifying unit; and a load comparing unit. The hand piece drivably holds a cutting tool on the head unit. The driving unit drives the cutting tool in a normal rotation direction or in a reverse rotation direction. The load comparing unit compares a load detected and a reference load. During a normal rotation period until driving for rotating the cutting tool in the normal rotation direction by the driving unit satisfies a predetermined first condition, the control unit maintains a rotation direction of the cutting tool in the normal rotation direction, and when a result of comparison by the load comparing unit attains a predetermined result during the normal rotation period, the control unit controls the rotation direction to the reverse rotation direction.

Abstract: A dental treating apparatus according to the present invention includes: a hand piece; a head unit; a driving unit; a resistor for load detection; a load comparing unit; and a control unit. The hand piece drivably holds a cutting tool on the head unit. The driving unit drives the cutting tool in a normal rotation direction or in a reverse rotation direction. The resistor for load detection detects a load applied to the cutting tool. The load comparing unit compares the detected load and a reference load each time driving for rotating the cutting tool in the reverse rotation direction by a predetermined rotation angle is performed. The control unit controls the driving unit based on a result of comparison by the load comparing unit.

Abstract: A multilayer printed wiring board for mounting a semiconductor element includes a core substrate, a first laminated structure on first surface of the substrate and including a conductive circuit layer on the first surface of the substrate, a resin insulating layer and the outermost conductive circuit layer, and a second laminated structure on second surface of the substrate and including a conductive circuit layer on the second surface of the substrate, a resin insulating layer and the outermost conductive circuit layer. The outermost conductive layer in the first structure has solder pads positioned to mount a semiconductor element and solder bumps formed on the pads, respectively, the outermost conductive layer in the second structure has solder pads positioned to mount a wiring board, and the outermost conductive layers in the first and second structures have thicknesses formed greater than thicknesses of the conductive layers on the surfaces of the substrate.

Abstract: A functional module type medical apparatus for use in medical treatment and/or diagnosis and a functional module with individual function of medical treatment and/or diagnosis are disclosed. The functional module type medical apparatus comprises a common functional body with a module connection part, having at least one of a display section for displaying necessary information relating to medical treatment and/or diagnosis, an operation section for medical treatment and/or diagnosis, and a power source section for supplying driving power to the medical apparatus, in which the module connection part is constructed such that the corresponding connection part of a functional module having medical treatment and/or diagnosis is replaceably connected thereto, whereby the common functional body cooperatively functions in accordance with its individual function of the functional module when the functional module is connected thereto.

Abstract: An object of the preset invention is to provide a medical lighting apparatus capable of illuminating an affected part with proper illuminance while assuring a work space for an operator near the affected part. A medical lighting apparatus for irradiating an affected part with light includes: a light source (a light emitting element); a light condenser (a collimate lens and a condenser lens) for condensing light emitted from the light source; an image forming unit (an image lens) for forming an image on the affected part from the light condensed by the light condenser; and an aperture portion provided between the light condenser and the image forming unit and regulating passage of the light condensed by the light condenser.

Abstract: A diagnostic imaging apparatus of hand piece type suitable for medical or dental use, comprising a main body held by operator's fingers, a luminous means for irradiating at least one of lights selected from excitation light, infrared light and ultraviolet light, and an imaging means provided in a forward portion of the main body. The imaging means comprises a solid-state image sensing device and an optical means for forming an optical image of a diagnosis object to be examined on the solid-state image sensing device and is so constructed as to output a predetermined diagnostic image information by receiving the light reflected from the diagnosis object and/or the fluorescence generated from the diagnosis object when irradiation of light from the luminous means to the diagnosis object is performed.

Abstract: An object of the preset invention is to provide a medical lighting apparatus capable of illuminating an affected part with proper illuminance while assuring a work space for an operator near the affected part. A medical lighting apparatus for irradiating an affected part with light includes: a light source (a light emitting element); a light condenser (a collimate lens and a condenser lens) for condensing light emitted from the light source; an image forming unit (an image lens) for forming an image on the affected part from the light condensed by the light condenser; and an aperture portion provided between the light condenser and the image forming unit and regulating passage of the light condensed by the light condenser.

Abstract: A medical irradiation apparatus comprising a main body, a luminous body comprised of a light emitting element provided in a light outlet of the main body, an annular reflective member with a reflective surface provided at the circumference of the luminous body, the reflective surface reflecting the light from the luminous body forward, and a lens member provided so as to cover a forward opening of the reflective member, the lens member refracting and transmitting the direct light from the luminous body and the light reflected from the reflective member. According to the apparatus, all the outgoing light from the lens member is emitted so as to direct into a specified irradiation area.

Abstract: A dental equipment for cutting teeth, forming root canals and so on. The dental apparatus includes: an actuator for actuating a cutting tool; a load sensor for sensing a load worked in the cutting tool; and a load indicator for making an operator know the load sensed by the load sensor visually, aurally and/or tactily.