Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp lighting device includes a DC power source circuit; a power supply circuit for converting an output from the DC power source circuit into a square wave AC output to be supplied to a high pressure discharge lamp; a starting circuit for applying a high voltage output for lamp startup to the high pressure discharge lamp; a control circuit; and a half-wave discharge detection circuit for detecting a half-wave discharge. The detection circuit detects the half-wave discharge at an initial stage of the lamp startup and the control circuit controls the magnitude of a voltage of a square wave half period of one polarity having a load voltage of a larger magnitude and that of a square wave half period of the other polarity having a load voltage of a smaller magnitude to approximate to each other.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device includes: a power converter circuit which includes a plurality of switching elements and an inductance element, converts an input from a DC power supply, and supplies a rectangular wave AC output to a high-pressure discharge lamp; and a control circuit which controls the switching elements of the power converter circuit. The control circuit performs first lighting control in which the switching elements of the power converter circuit are controlled in order to supply a current to a peak value for each switching cycle, and performs second lighting control in which desired power is supplied during steadily lighting state of the high-pressure discharge lamp; and the first lighting control and the second lighting control are switched over in response to a lighting state of the high-pressure discharge lamp.

Abstract: In a noise reduction circuit, a transistor circuit amplifies an input signal and outputs an output signal with supply of power from the DC voltage source via a power supply line circuit. The canceling signal adding circuit acquires and attenuates a part of the output signal, to generate a canceling signal having a phase substantially opposite to a phase of a leakage signal leaking to the power supply line circuit, and having an amplitude substantially the same as an amplitude of the leakage signal.

Abstract: An interference analysis device that analyzes interference includes an input unit 2 that inputs design data, a selection unit 3 that selects an analysis region, a division unit 5 that divides a wire into segments, a calculation unit 6 that calculates a circuit matrix regarding a coupled line, and an analysis unit 7 that obtains a degree of electromagnetic interference, wherein the calculation unit 6 calculates a circuit matrix of the coupled line, using a parameter set obtained by adding an asymmetry parameter to RLGC parameters of a transmission line in the coupled line. Thus, a method for analyzing an interference of circuit wiring can be provided, which is capable of shortening a processing time substantially while maintaining high precision.

Abstract: There is provided a high-intensity discharge lamp lighting apparatus to be loaded with a plurality of types of high-intensity discharge lamps and connected with any one of the lamps to be lighted, and the apparatus comprises a power conversion circuit for converting power supplied from a DC power source to supply the power to a high-intensity discharge lamp and a lighting control circuit for controlling the supply power of the power conversion circuit, wherein the type of the connected high-pressure discharge lamp is determined based upon a change rate of an electric characteristic of the high-intensity discharge lamp during a specific period, and the connected high-intensity discharge lamp is lighted with a desired electric characteristic selected based upon the determination result, thereby enabling discrimination of types of rated power of the plurality of types of lamps by the same detection method and the same control method irrespective of states in starting of the lamps, and by enabling the discriminat

Abstract: There is provided a high-intensity discharge lamp lighting apparatus to be loaded with a plurality of types of high-intensity discharge lamps and connected with any one of the lamps to be lighted, and the apparatus comprises a power conversion circuit for converting power supplied from a DC power source to supply the power to a high-intensity discharge lamp and a lighting control circuit for controlling the supply power of the power conversion circuit, wherein the type of the connected high-pressure discharge lamp is determined based upon a change rate of an electric characteristic of the high-intensity discharge lamp during a specific period, and the connected high-intensity discharge lamp is lighted with a desired electric characteristic selected based upon the determination result, thereby enabling discrimination of types of rated power of the plurality of types of lamps by the same detection method and the same control method irrespective of states in starting of the lamps, and by enabling the discriminat

Abstract: Carbon nanotubes are purified by adding the carbon nanotubes into a solution in which a template compound consisting of receptor regions each including a conjugated ring structure and a spacer region that fixes the receptor region is dissolved, extracting specific carbon nanotubes into the solution, and recovering the extracted carbon nanotubes.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus of high intensity discharge lamp comprises a DC power source, a series connection of a first and a second transistors; a series connection of a first and a second capacitors connected in parallel with the series connection of the transistors; a series connection including at least an inductor and a discharge lamp connected between a connection point of the transistors and another connection point of the capacitors, and a control circuit for switching on and off of the transistors so as to supply electric power to the discharge lamp. A voltage of the first capacitor is set to be higher than that of the second capacitor corresponding to the capacitances of the first and second capacitors. Thus, the pulse height in negative or positive phase of the rectangular alternating voltage applied to the discharge lamp can be increased without increasing the output voltage from the DC power source.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus of high intensity discharge lamp comprises a DC power source, a series connection of a first and a second transistors; a series connection of a first and a second capacitors connected in parallel with the series connection of the transistors; a series connection including at least an inductor and a discharge lamp connected between a connection point of the transistors and another connection point of the capacitors, and a control circuit for switching on and off of the transistors so as to supply electric power to the discharge lamp. A voltage of the first capacitor is set to be higher than that of the second capacitor corresponding to the capacitances of the first and second capacitors. Thus, the pulse height in negative or positive phase of the rectangular alternating voltage applied to the discharge lamp can be increased without increasing the output voltage from the DC power source.

Abstract: A power amplifier of amplifying signals of two frequency bands is reduced in size and improved in efficiency at low output. The power amplifier includes an input terminal, a branch circuit and so on having one input and a plurality of outputs, the input being connected to the input terminal, amplifying means which are connected to some outputs of the branch circuit and so on and are operated at different signal frequencies from each other, a transmission line connected to one of the other outputs of the branch circuit, a synthesizing circuit connected to the outputs of the amplifying means and the output from the transmission line, a switch provided between the transmission line and a synthesis output unit, and a control circuit of controlling conduction of the branch circuit and so on, conduction and an amplifying operation of the amplifying means, and conduction of the switch.

Abstract: An interference analysis device can be provided, which analyzes interference between wirings of a circuit board with reduced load and for a short time period. The interference analysis device according to the present invention includes: a design data input part for inputting design data of the circuit board; a noise characteristics setting part that sets data representing electrical characteristics of noise for a wiring of the circuit board; a limit value setting part that sets an allowable limit value of noise received by a wiring; a selection part that selects a wiring group to be analyzed based on the noise characteristics data and the allowable limit value; an interference analysis part that calculates, concerning the selected wiring group, an amount of interference from a wiring giving the interference to a wiring receiving the interference; and a received noise level calculation part that calculates a noise level that the wiring receiving the interference will receive.

Abstract: A process for efficiently producing a target fullerene having a high purity in high yield by a simple method comprising simple steps using small amounts of a solvent and a reagent. The process for fullerene production comprises passing a solution obtained by dissolving a fullerene mixture containing a fullerene in an organic solvent through a layer of powdery activated carbon and then passing an organic solvent in which fullerene C70 has a higher solubility than in that organic solvent. Thus, fullerene C60 and fullerene C70 can be separately obtained.

Abstract: A power amplifier of amplifying signals of two frequency bands is reduced in size and improved in efficiency at low output.

Abstract: A discharge lamp lighting device which comprises a D.C. power supply, a load resonance circuit including an inductor, a capacitor and a discharge lamp; a polarity inverting circuit including at least a series circuit of first and second switching elements connected in parallel to the D.C. power supply for converting a D.C. power received from the D.C. power supply into an A.C. power to supply it to the load resonance circuit; and a control circuit for turning ON and OFF the switching elements alternately at a high frequency to alternately generate a first period during which an ON duration of the second switching element is longer than that of the first switching element and a second period during which the ON duration of the second switching element is shorter than that of the first switching element, to thereby apply a rectangular-shaped low frequency voltage to the discharge lamp. The control circuit superimposes a D.C.

Abstract: A power amplifier has an input terminal; an output terminal; an N number of bypassable amplification circuits which are connected directly or indirectly in a sequential manner between the input terminal and the output terminal; an impedance conversion circuit which is connected directly or indirectly between the amplification circuit of a final stage and the output terminal; and a bias control circuit which controls the amplification circuits, each of the amplification circuits is configured by a high-frequency switch circuit, and an amplifier which is connected directly or indirectly to the switch circuit, and the bias control circuit controls power source voltages of the amplifiers and controls status of the switch circuit.

Abstract: A discharge lamp lighting device which comprises a DC power source for generating a voltage necessary for a discharge lamp from a DC power source, a control circuit for calculating a power required by the discharge lamp to perform feedback control over the DC power source, a polarity switching circuit for switching polarities of an output of the DC power source to apply the output to the discharge lamp, an ignitor for superposing a high pulse voltage to the discharge lamp at the time of starting the discharge lamp, and a capacitor which forms a closed circuit together with the ignitor, wherein, in order to suppress excessive charging and discharging currents flowing through the capacitor when the polarities of the polarity switching circuit are switched, the control circuit controls the polarity switching circuit to be operated at a low frequency and simultaneously be chopper-operated at a high frequency.

Abstract: A power source device is so arranged that one of switching elements forming a plurality of power conversion switching circuits which is used in common during each switching cycle is made to have a switching period in which mainly a current is taken up from a power source of first one of the switching circuits, the switching period being varied in a zone in which an input voltage is higher than a predetermined voltage in a cycle of input voltage waveform. Any distortion of input current waveform occurring around lower voltage period of commercial AC source is thereby reduced, in the power source device wherein the power conversion switching circuits employ commonly the switching elements.