Abstract: A lid structure capable of preventing a lid member from being opened due to a jet stream by using a simple structure is provided. A lid structure includes a lid member configured to cover a housing part of a housing container, and a protrusion disposed near an end of an opposing surface of the lid member, the opposing surface being located on a side of the lid member that is opposed to the housing part when the lid member covers the housing part. The protrusion is disposed in a position that is located outside the housing part when the lid member covers the housing part. The protrusion includes an inclined surface inclined from a direction perpendicular to the opposing surface toward the end of the opposing surface.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal device manufacturing method capable of accurately cleaving a substrate when it is cleaved from grooves formed therein by reducing the variation in depth of the grooves. A structure is fabricated. Drive substrates having terminal portions are formed by dividing a first substrate. A protection film is attached to a second substrate side of the structure. Grooves are formed in the second substrate near the terminal portions through the protection film. Counter substrates are formed by cleaving the second substrate from the grooves, the end surface of each counter substrate on the terminal portion side including a cleaved surface. Liquid crystal devices are fabricated in each of which a drive substrate and a counter substrate are bonded to each other by a seal, and a liquid crystal is filled in a gap between the drive substrate and the counter substrate and sealed by the seal.

Abstract: A lid structure capable of preventing a lid member from being opened due to a jet stream by using a simple structure is provided. A lid structure includes a lid member configured to cover a housing part of a housing container, and a protrusion disposed near an end of an opposing surface of the lid member, the opposing surface being located on a side of the lid member that is opposed to the housing part when the lid member covers the housing part. The protrusion is disposed in a position that is located outside the housing part when the lid member covers the housing part. The protrusion includes an inclined surface inclined from a direction perpendicular to the opposing surface toward the end of the opposing surface.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal device manufacturing method capable of accurately cleaving a substrate when it is cleaved from grooves formed therein by reducing the variation in depth of the grooves. A structure is fabricated. Drive substrates having terminal portions are formed by dividing a first substrate. A protection film is attached to a second substrate side of the structure. Grooves are formed in the second substrate near the terminal portions through the protection film. Counter substrates are formed by cleaving the second substrate from the grooves, the end surface of each counter substrate on the terminal portion side including a cleaved surface. Liquid crystal devices are fabricated in each of which a drive substrate and a counter substrate are bonded to each other by a seal, and a liquid crystal is filled in a gap between the drive substrate and the counter substrate and sealed by the seal.

Abstract: The present invention provides stable protein solution formulations filled in a container made from a hydrophobic resin at least for the part in direct contact with said formulation.