Abstract: A degassing apparatus capable of preventing cross-contamination is provided. A degassing apparatus 1 includes degassing modules 10, 20, and 30 each having a tube unit 12 that is a gas permeable membrane separating a fluid circulation space S1 and a reduced-pressure space S2 from each other, vacuum piping 40 communicatively connected to the reduced-pressure spaces S2, a discharge device 50 that discharges gas in the reduced-pressure spaces S2 through the vacuum piping 40, atmospheric release piping 60 communicatively connected to the reduced-pressure spaces S2, an atmospheric release valve 70 capable of introducing atmosphere into the reduced-pressure spaces S2 through the atmospheric release piping 60, and a control unit 80 that controls the operation of the discharge device 50 and the atmospheric release valve 70.

Abstract: An object is to provide a decompression device including a plurality of stages of orifice plates disposed in a flow passage, which generates less noise in response to sonic feedback phenomenon and gas-column resonance. A decompression device 10A includes: an upstream orifice plate 14 disposed in a duct 12 forming a flow passage for a fluid F; and a downstream orifice plate 16 disposed in the flow passage and downstream of the upstream orifice plate 14. A jet-flow interference part 22A is disposed only partially on an outlet rim portion of an orifice 18 on the upstream orifice plate 14 and configured to interfere with a jet flow discharged from the orifice 18. Positions of Karman vortices e are differentiated in a duct axial direction between regions with and without the jet-flow interference part 22A to reduce generation of noise.

Abstract: An object is to provide a decompression device including a plurality of stages of orifice plates disposed in a flow passage, which generates less noise in response to sonic feedback phenomenon and gas-column resonance. A decompression device 10A includes: an upstream orifice plate 14 disposed in a duct 12 forming a flow passage for a fluid F; and a downstream orifice plate 16 disposed in the flow passage and downstream of the upstream orifice plate 14. A jet-flow interference part 22A is disposed only partially on an outlet rim portion of an orifice 18 on the upstream orifice plate 14 and configured to interfere with a jet flow discharged from the orifice 18. Positions of Karman vortices e are differentiated in a duct axial direction between regions with and without the jet-flow interference part 22A to reduce generation of noise.

Abstract: An object is to provide a heat exchanger including a resonance-prevention baffle plate disposed between a plurality of heat transfer tubes, the resonance-prevention baffle plate being obtainable and mountable readily and at lower cost. A heat exchanger 10 disposed in a flow passage of combustion gas of a boiler or the like includes: a plurality of heat transfer tubes 14 disposed in parallel and spaced from one another, an axial direction of each heat transfer tube intersecting with the combustion gas g, inside a duct wall 12 forming the flow passage of the combustion gas g; and a resonance-prevention baffle 16 having a plate shape and disposed along the combustion gas g and between the heat transfer tubes 14, the resonance-prevention baffle including a metal foil sheet 18.

Abstract: A heat transfer pipe support structure has a heat transfer pipe support plate with through-holes formed therein, heat transfer pipes inserted through the through-holes, and a vibration-damping support plate joined to the heat transfer pipe support plate. An edge of the vibration-damping support plate is joined to the heat transfer pipe support plate so that the heat transfer pipes are held between the edges of the through-holes and the vibration-damping support plate. As a result, the clearance between the edges of the through-holes and the heat transfer pipes is reduced, enabling vibration of the heat transfer pipes to be reduced. This results in a reduction of sliding movement of the heat transfer pipes with respect to the edges of the through-holes, and thereby, wear of the heat transfer pipes is reduced.

Abstract: A multistage pressure reduction device (10) of the present invention includes a fuel pipe (1) forming a flow path (5), an upstream orifice plate (2) disposed in the flow path (5), and a downstream orifice plate (3) disposed downstream of the upstream orifice plate (2) in the flow path (5). The upstream orifice plate (2) is formed such that a jet flow (7-i) discharged from a hole (6-i) formed at the upstream orifice plate (2) contacts a certain target. With this multistage pressure reduction device (10), the jet flow (7-i) discharged from the upstream orifice plate (2) contacts the certain target to prevent air column resonance excited between the upstream orifice plate (2) and the downstream orifice plate (3). Noise due to the air column resonance can be reduced without providing a porous metal between the upstream orifice plate (2) and the downstream orifice plate (3).

Abstract: A slag monitoring device 100 for a coal gasifier includes a slag hole camera 11 that observes a slag hole 3 from which molten slag flows out, a water surface camera 12 that observes a situation in which the slag flowing out from the slag hole 3 falls onto a water surface 5H of cooling water 5, a falling sound sensor 13 that observes a sound of the slag falling onto the water surface 5H, and a processing device 20 that determines a solidification and adhesion position of the slag based on an opening area of the slag hole 3 observed by the slag hole camera 11 and falling lines and falling positions of the slag observed by the water surface camera.

Abstract: A position determining method and a work result management device. A position where work is done inside a space surrounded by surfaces is determined, wherein the position where work is done inside the space is a sidewall, wave receivers that receive an acoustic wave signal are placed at three or more points, which are on the same plane substantially parallel to the sidewall but not collinear with one another and whose position coordinates are known. The signal is transmitted from a wave transmitter that transmits an acoustic wave and is placed at the position on the sidewall where work is done, and the respective arrival times of the signal at the three or more wave receivers that are not collinear with one another are measured to determine the position coordinates of the wave transmitter using the arrival times and the position coordinates of the three or more wave receivers.

Abstract: A slag monitoring device 100 for a coal gasifier includes a slag hole camera 11 that observes a slag hole 3 from which molten slag flows out, a water surface camera 12 that observes a situation in which the slag flowing out from the slag hole 3 falls onto a water surface 5H of cooling water 5, a falling sound sensor 13 that observes a sound of the slag falling onto the water surface 5H, and a processing device 20 that determines a solidification and adhesion position of the slag based on an opening area of the slag hole 3 observed by the slag hole camera 11 and falling lines and falling positions of the slag observed by the water surface camera.

Abstract: Provided is a ground flare in which a low-frequency vibration generated from a ground flare tower, such as a chimney, is properly adjusted to suppress it below a fixture-vibration generation limit, thereby preventing surrounding objects from resonating and vibrating. In a ground flare that burns a flammable exhaust gas with a burner at the lower end of a chimney, in which the lower end of the chimney and the periphery of the burner are surrounded by a windbreak, the low-frequency-noise sound pressure level of a ground flare tower composed of the chimney and the windbreak is reduced by selecting at least one of changing a natural frequency generated from the ground flare tower, using multiple ground flare towers, and installing a low-frequency-vibration absorber in the ground flare tower.

Abstract: An oil pan structure includes a plurality of reinforcement beads of several kinds. An engine utilizes the oil pan, whereby the strength and vibration-rigidity (rigidity against vibration) of the oil pan and the engine are sufficiently enhanced so that a natural frequency of the oil pan and the engine therewith becomes adjustable through a selection as to the numbers, locations, and sizes of the beads.

Abstract: To provide a position determining method and a work result management device, used for internal inspection of a space surrounded by surfaces such as a boiler furnace, and further used for inspection of an inner or outer wall in a vessel and capable of detecting plural positions.

Abstract: A slag discharge condition monitoring apparatus and a method for monitoring a slag discharge condition that are capable of preventing the detection accuracy of the slag discharge condition from being lowered due to scaling-up of a coal gasification facility, especially a coal gasification furnace, are provided. A slag discharge condition monitoring apparatus to be mounted in a furnace facility that processes molten slag produced within a furnace by dripping the molten slag from a slag hole provided on a furnace bottom into cooling water outside the furnace includes an underwater microphone provided in the cooling water substantially equidistant from each of a pair of slag taps that are disposed opposite each other and that cause the molten slag to flow into a slag hole.

Abstract: An oil pan structure includes a plurality of reinforcement beads of several kinds. An engine utilizes the oil pan, whereby the strength and vibration-rigidity (rigidity against vibration) of the oil pan and the engine are sufficiently enhanced so that a natural frequency of the oil pan and the engine therewith becomes adjustable through a selection as to the numbers, locations, and sizes of the beads.