Abstract: A dielectric filter includes a dielectric ceramic block having the shape of a rectangular prism and including three or more through-holes formed therein in parallel. An inner conductor covers the inner surface of each of the through-holes to form the corresponding resonator. An outer conductor covers a predetermined outer surface of the dielectric ceramic block, excluding the open end surface. Input/output pads are formed on one side surface of the dielectric ceramic block such that the pads face the two end resonators. Each of the through-holes of the end resonators is provided with a counterbore. An auxiliary conductor is disposed on the open end surface to face at least one intermediate resonator between end resonators. The auxiliary conductor at least partially surrounds the intermediate resonator with an insulating gap formed therebetween, and is connected to the outer conductor on the side surface on which the input/output pads are provided.

Abstract: An improved stripline filter is disclosed which includes a laminate of a pair of dielectric substrates each having an outer surface provided with a ground conductor, and conducting resonator means provided between each of the two adjacent dielectric substrates and having a plurality of parallel resonator fingers each having an open circuit end and a base end electrically connected to said ground conductor, in which the ground conductor has extended portions corresponding in number to the number of the resonator fingers, each of the extended portions extending toward the open circuit end of the corresponding resonator finger and terminating with a predetermined space from the open circuit end of the corresponding resonator finger.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a frequency response in a filter device of a three-conductor type having a pair of stacked dielectric substrates with a plurality of stripline resonator conductors being sandwiched therebetween, wherein the frequency adjusting of the filter is performed by partially removing an open circuit end of each resonator conductor and at need by adding an compensating conductor member to the partially removed open circuit end portion of each resonator conductor.

Abstract: A method of adjusting a frequency response in a stripline filter device having a pair of stacked dielectric substrates with a plurality of stripline resonator conductors being sandwiched therebetween, wherein the frequency adjusting is performed for each resonator conductor under the condition that the resonator conductor(s) adjacent to one to be determined is electrically connected via a fine strip member to the ground layer, thereby correctly tuning the frequency response of each resonator conductor without any influence of the other resonator conducting layers.

Abstract: A bandpass filter is disclosed which comprises a pair of opposing, first and second dielectric substrates each having an outer surface provided with a ground conductor, and a conducting resonator member provided between the first and second dielectric substrates and including a plurality of parallel resonator fingers each having an open circuit end and a base end electrically connected to said ground conductor, characterized in that a part of the ground conductor is removed to form an opening therein between adjacent two fingers, thereby to increase the bandwidth of frequency to which the filter responds.

Abstract: A piezoelectric actuator of a lamination or stack type has a plurality of sheet-like electrostrictive elements and oppositely poled electrode layers provided on the major surfaces of the each element, respectively, each electrode layer being arranged so as to define an insulating zone on the one end portion of the associated major surface. An insulating gap is formed between the adjacent elements by the insulating zone(s) and is filled with an elastic material.

Abstract: An electrostrictive actuator which comprises one or more electrostrictive elements and a rigid supporting member which may be formed of a metal plate for accommodating and supporting said electrostrictive elements, the supporting member being intended for amplification of an initial displacement of the electrostrictive elements caused by applying a voltage thereto. The actuator may be conveniently used for controlling fine angular adjustments of specimens and IC chips under microscopic scrutiny.

Abstract: A stacked type piezoelectric actuator comprises a main stack of a plurality of electrostrictive strain elements stacked one on another. Each strain element comprises a first piezoelectric element plate having a first direction of polarization and a second piezoelectric element plate having a second direction of polarization. An end electrostrictive strain element is mounted on an end of the stack and has a lower shear strain component during widthwise expansion and contraction of the actuator. The end element includes either a stack of two or more of the first piezoelectric element plates or a pair of first and second piezoelectric element plates when the first piezoelectric element plate has a piezoelectric strain constant d.sub.33 that is less than the strain constant d.sub.33 of the first and second piezoelectric element plates in the main stack.

Abstract: A pulse-actuated hydraulic pump includes a hydraulic chamber with a bellows having a volume increased or decreased by the selective application a force in an axial direction thereof by a piezoelectric actuator. Control means control electrically-driven valves to selective discharge fluid from the bellows in precisely controllable volumes through a first pumping port or a second pumping port.

Abstract: A light deflector comprising a reflective mirror having a specular surface on top. A flexible supporting plate is retained along its periphery and supports the reflective mirror in an oscillatory manner. The reflective mirror is supported on a point from below by way of the flexible supporting plate. A pair of piezoelectric laminates are disposed at locations that on x- and y-axes through the fulcrum intersecting at right angles in a plane and are distant from the fulcrum. The piezoelectric laminates are capable of expansion and contraction in the direction of z-axis upon application of a voltage to the laminates. The reflective mirror is supported on a point from below by the displacing end of each of laminates.

Abstract: A light deflection apparatus is disclosed, which comprises a tiltable member supported by point support and having a reflecting mirror surface provided at the top, and piezoelectric stacks respectively provided on perpendicular x- and y-axes intersecting at the support point and at positions spaced apart therefrom and capable of being elongated and contracted in vertical directions with application of voltage, the displaceable end of each of the piezoelectric stacks being coupled to the tiltable member to permit tilting of the reflecting mirror surface in a desired direction and to a desired extent about the support point with an elongation or contraction of the piezoelectric stacks.

Abstract: A piezoelectric scanning device comprises X-direction and Y-direction piezoelectric drive sections coupled to mutually perpendicular Z-direction piezoelectric clamping members. The selective application of voltages to the piezoelectric elements included in the X-direction and Y-direction drive sections and the Z-direction clamping members enables movement of the scanning device in two directions.