Abstract: A method for detecting or measuring homocysteine in a sample includes the steps of (a) reacting a D-amino acid present in a sample with a D-amino acid converting enzyme to convert the D-amino acid into a substance that does not serve as a substrate of D-amino acid oxidase or D-amino acid acetyltransferase; (b) reducing homocysteine in the sample with a thiol compound; (c) reacting the reduced homocysteine with a methyltransferase and a methyl donor to newly produce D-amino acid; and (d) reacting the produced D-amino acid with the D-amino acid oxidase or the D-amino acid acetyltransferase in the presence of an SH reagent to produce hydrogen peroxide, and color-developing the produced hydrogen peroxide by using an oxidative color-developing agent.

Abstract: A method for detecting or measuring homocysteine in a sample includes the steps of (a) reacting a D-amino acid present in a sample with a D-amino acid converting enzyme to convert the D-amino acid into a substance that does not serve as a substrate of D-amino acid oxidase or D-amino acid acetyltransferase; (b) reducing homocysteine in the sample with a thiol compound; (c) reacting the reduced homocysteine with a methyltransferase and a methyl donor to newly produce D-amino acid; and (d) reacting the produced D-amino acid with the D-amino acid oxidase or the D-amino acid acetyltransferase in the presence of an SH reagent to produce hydrogen peroxide, and color-developing the produced hydrogen peroxide by using an oxidative color-developing agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a kit for detecting or quantitatively determining homocysteine rapidly and simply and with high sensitivity by oxidizing the residual homocysteine cosubstrate, the produced homocysteine-converting enzyme product or an enzyme reaction product thereof in the presence of an SH reagent to produce hydrogen peroxide and determining the produced hydrogen peroxide by color development using an oxidative color-developing agent. By using the method and kit of the present invention, homocysteine in biological samples, in particular, in body fluids such as blood and urine can be detected and quantitatively determined rapidly and simply and with high sensitivity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and a kit for detecting or quantitatively determining homocysteine rapidly and simply and with high sensitivity by oxidizing the residual homocysteine cosubstrate, the produced homocysteine-converting enzyme product or an enzyme reaction product thereof in the presence of an SH reagent to produce hydrogen peroxide and determining the produced hydrogen peroxide by color development using an oxidative color-developing agent. By using the method and kit of the present invention, homocysteine in biological samples, in particular, in body fluids such as blood and urine can be detected and quantitatively determined rapidly and simply and with high sensitivity.

Abstract: An aniline derivative of the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an eicosapentaenoyl or docosahexaenoyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently an alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom; R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a halogen atom; and A is a single bond, --C(.dbd.O)NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --NH-- wherein n is 2 or 3, or a bivalent group of the following formula ##STR2## wherein m and p are each independently 0 or 1. The aniline derivative of the present invention has high inhibitory activity against and high selectivity for ACAT derived from macrophage and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of arteriosclerosis.