Abstract: A honeycomb structure including a honeycomb having porous partition walls extending between inflow and outflow end faces to define cells, an outermost peripheral wall, and a pair of electrodes disposed on a side surface of the honeycomb. Each electrode is formed in a strip shape extending in a direction of the cells. In a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the cells, one electrode is disposed on a side opposed to the other electrode. The honeycomb has an outer peripheral region including the outer peripheral wall, a central region, and an intermediate region. An average electric resistivity A of a material constituted of the outer peripheral region, an average electric resistivity B of a material constituted of the central region and an average electric resistivity of C of a material constituted of the intermediate region satisfy the relationship: A?B<C.

Abstract: A support for an electric heating type catalyst includes: a honeycomb structure having: porous partition walls extending through the honeycomb structure from an inflow end face to an outflow end face to define a plurality of cells forming a through channel; and an outer peripheral wall located at the outermost periphery; a pair of electrode layers disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the honeycomb structure; and a pair of electrode portions. Each of the electrode layers is formed in a strip shape extending in an extending direction of the cell of the honeycomb structure. In a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction of the cell, one electrode layer of the pair of electrode layers is disposed on a side opposite to the other electrode layer across a center of the honeycomb structure. Each of the electrode layers is electrically connected to each of the electrode portions via two or more base layers, and the base layers have conductivity and are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: A honeycomb structure including a honeycomb portion having porous partition walls extending from an inflow end face to an outflow end face to define cells forming through channels, an outermost peripheral wall, and a pair of electrode portions disposed on a side surface of the honeycomb portion. The electrode portions are formed in a strip shape extending in a direction of the cells. In a cross section orthogonal to the extending direction, one electrode portion of the pair of electrode portions is disposed on a side opposed to the other electrode portion across a center of the honeycomb structure portion. The honeycomb structure portion includes end regions near the pair of electrode portions and a central region excluding the end regions. An average electric resistivity A of a material forming the end regions is lower than an average electric resistivity B of a material forming the central region.

Abstract: A support for an electric heating type catalyst includes: a honeycomb structure; and a pair of metal electrode portions. One metal electrode portion of the pair of metal electrode portions is disposed on a side opposite to the other metal electrode portion across a center of the honeycomb structure. One or both of the pair of metal electrode portions includes: a plate-shaped body portion; and a plurality of tongue pieces each protruding from the body portion. A part of each tongue piece is in contact with the honeycomb structure.

Abstract: A heater includes: a plate-like first heater substrate; an electrical heating wire that is provided on a first surface of the first heater substrate in a parallel circuit; electrodes that are connected to the electrical heating wire to allow current to flow in the electrical heating wire; and a plate-like cover substrate that covers the first surface of the first heater substrate, the electrical heating wire, and the electrodes with a second surface thereof. The electrical heating wire of the heater generates heat, so that the amount of heat is supplied. A honeycomb structure includes at least one heater that is provided so as to surround an outer wall thereof.

Abstract: A honeycomb type heating device includes a pillar-shaped honeycomb substrate having a partition wall defining and forming a plurality of cells and a circumferential wall surrounding the partition wall; a plurality of heaters adjacent to each other arranged on a circumferential surface of a circumferential wall in the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface; a connecting body arranged in the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface and electrically connecting the plurality of heaters; and a metal case housing the honeycomb substrate, the plurality of heaters, and the connecting body. Each heater is a resistance-heating type heater, the cross-sectional area of the connecting body in a cross section perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface is 10.0 to 30.0 mm2, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the connecting body is higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of the honeycomb substrate by 3.0×10?6/° C. or more.

Abstract: A honeycomb-type heating device includes a pillar-shaped honeycomb substrate that has partition walls defining a plurality of cells and that has a circumferential wall surrounding the partition walls; a plurality of heaters adjacently arranged on a circumferential face in a circumferential direction of the circumferential face that is an outer surface of the circumferential wall; a coated wire electrically connecting the plurality of heaters; and a metal case housing the honeycomb substrate and the plurality of heaters. Each of the plurality of heaters has an electrode for energization and is a resistance heating type heater that generates heat due to energization, the metal case has hole parts for protruding the electrodes of respective heaters to the outside of the metal case, and the coated wire electrically connects, outside the metal case, the electrodes of respective heaters protruding to the outside of the metal case from the hole parts.

Abstract: A columnar honeycomb structure comprising an outer peripheral side wall having an outer peripheral side surface; a plurality of partition walls that partition and form a plurality of cells penetrating from one bottom surface to another bottom surface to form flow paths, the plurality of partition walls being disposed inside the outer peripheral side wall; and a pair of terminal connection portions arranged so as to be opposed to each other on the outer peripheral side surface of the outer peripheral side wall, wherein the honeycomb structure satisfies a relational expression of 1.3?L2/L1 in which: in a cross section perpendicular to a direction of the flow paths of the cells, L1 represents a length between two points on the outer peripheral side surface intersecting with a straight line connecting circumferential centers of the pair of terminal connection portions; and L2 represents a length of a shortest path connecting the two points through the outer peripheral side wall and the partition walls.

Abstract: A columnar honeycomb structure comprising an outer peripheral side wall having an outer peripheral side surface; a plurality of partition walls that partition and form a plurality of cells penetrating from one bottom surface to another bottom surface to form flow paths, the plurality of partition walls being disposed inside the outer peripheral side wall; and a pair of terminal connection portions arranged on the outer peripheral side wall, wherein the honeycomb structure satisfies a relationship of H1>H2 in which: H1 represents an average height of the entire honeycomb structure; and H2 represents an average height of a portion of the honeycomb structure surrounded by a straight line M1 parallel to a line segment M and located at a distance of 0.1×L1 from the line segment M toward a first direction and a straight line M2 parallel to the line segment M and located at a distance of 0.

Abstract: A honeycomb-type heating device includes a pillar-shaped honeycomb substrate that has partition walls defining a plurality of cells and that has a circumferential wall surrounding the partition walls; a plurality of heaters adjacently arranged on a circumferential face in a circumferential direction of the circumferential face that is an outer surface of the circumferential wall; a coated wire electrically connecting the plurality of heaters; and a metal case housing the honeycomb substrate and the plurality of heaters. Each of the plurality of heaters has an electrode for energization and is a resistance heating type heater that generates heat due to energization, the metal case has hole parts for protruding the electrodes of respective heaters to the outside of the metal case, and the coated wire electrically connects, outside the metal case, the electrodes of respective heaters protruding to the outside of the metal case from the hole parts.

Abstract: There is provided a honeycomb type heating device including: a pillar-shaped honeycomb substrate having a partition wall defining a plurality of cells extending from one end face to the other end face and a circumferential wall surrounding the partition wall; a plurality of heaters adjacently arranged on a circumferential face that is an outside surface of the circumferential wall in a circumferential direction of the circumferential face; and intermediate members interposed between the circumferential face of the honeycomb substrate and the plurality of heaters. The sum of areas of portions of the circumferential face covered with the intermediate members between the circumferential face of the honeycomb substrate and the plurality of heaters is 20 to 100% of the sum of areas of portions of the circumferential face covered with the plurality of heaters.

Abstract: An ozone generator includes one or more electrode pairs each containing two electrodes arranged at a distance of a predetermined gap length and a power source for applying an alternating-current voltage between the two electrodes. In the ozone generator, ozone is produced when a source gas flows at least between the two electrodes and a discharge is generated between the two electrodes. The ozone generator has a discharge space formed between the two electrodes, and the ozone generator satisfies the condition of 0.5<V/f/L wherein V (m/s) represents a flow velocity of the source gas flowing through the discharge space, f (Hz) represents a frequency of the alternating-current voltage, and L (m) represents a length of the discharge space in the main flow direction of the source gas.

Abstract: A honeycomb type heating device includes a pillar-shaped honeycomb substrate having a partition wall defining and forming a plurality of cells and a circumferential wall surrounding the partition wall; a plurality of heaters adjacent to each other arranged on a circumferential surface of a circumferential wall in the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface; a connecting body arranged in the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface and electrically connecting the plurality of heaters; and a metal case housing the honeycomb substrate, the plurality of heaters, and the connecting body. Each heater is a resistance-heating type heater, the cross-sectional area of the connecting body in a cross section perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface is 10.0 to 30.0 mm2, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the connecting body is higher than the thermal expansion coefficient of the honeycomb substrate by 3.0×10?6/° C. or more.

Abstract: A heater includes: a plate-like first heater substrate; an electrical heating wire that is provided on a first surface of the first heater substrate in a parallel circuit; electrodes that are connected to the electrical heating wire to allow current to flow in the electrical heating wire; and a plate-like cover substrate that covers the first surface of the first heater substrate, the electrical heating wire, and the electrodes with a second surface thereof. The electrical heating wire of the heater generates heat, so that the amount of heat is supplied. A honeycomb structure includes at least one heater that is provided so as to surround an outer wall thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a honeycomb type heating device including: a pillar-shaped honeycomb substrate having a partition wall defining a plurality of cells extending from one end face to the other end face and a circumferential wall surrounding the partition wall; a plurality of heaters adjacently arranged on a circumferential face that is an outside surface of the circumferential wall in a circumferential direction of the circumferential face; and intermediate members interposed between the circumferential face of the honeycomb substrate and the plurality of heaters. The sum of areas of portions of the circumferential face covered with the intermediate members between the circumferential face of the honeycomb substrate and the plurality of heaters is 20 to 100% of the sum of areas of portions of the circumferential face covered with the plurality of heaters.

Abstract: An ozone generator includes one or more electrode pairs each containing two electrodes arranged at a distance of a predetermined gap length and a power source for applying an alternating-current voltage between the two electrodes. In the ozone generator, ozone is produced when a source gas flows at least between the two electrodes and a discharge is generated between the two electrodes. The ozone generator has a discharge space formed between the two electrodes, and the ozone generator satisfies the condition of 0.5<V/f/L wherein V (m/s) represents a flow velocity of the source gas flowing through the discharge space, f (Hz) represents a frequency of the alternating-current voltage, and L (m) represents a length of the discharge space in the main flow direction of the source gas.

Abstract: The electrode includes an insulator having a hollow portion (first hollow portion and second hollow portion) and a conductor provided in the hollow portion of the insulator. An edge portion of one end surface of at least the conductor is covered with the insulator.

Abstract: A first electrode structural body includes a plurality of electrode pairs. Of a plurality of electrodes forming the plurality of electrode pairs, at least one electrode forms a common electrode common to the plurality of electrode pairs.

Abstract: An ozone generator includes a housing having an internal cavity and a plurality of electrode pairs located in the internal cavity. The electrode pairs each contain two electrodes arranged at a distance of a predetermined gap length, and a discharge space is formed between the two electrodes, whereby ozone is produced when a source gas flows at least between the two electrodes and a discharge is generated between the two electrodes. The ozone generator has a non-discharge portion in an arbitrary cross-section having a normal direction parallel to a main flow direction of the source gas in the internal cavity.

Abstract: An ozone generator includes a transformer, a direct current power supply unit connected to a primary side of the transformer, a reactor connected to a secondary side of the transformer, a semiconductor switch connected between one end of a primary winding of the transformer and the direct current power supply unit, and a control circuit for implementing ON-OFF control of the semiconductor switch at a set switching frequency to thereby apply a voltage to the reactor. The interior of the reactor is set to conditions for making it easy to generate an electric discharge therein.