Abstract: Disclosed is a system for determining distance between two or more user UI elements present on a GUI. A UI element extraction module extracts a plurality of UI elements from the GUI. A margin determination module derives a left margin of the GUI based on a position of a first UI element of the plurality of elements. A logical block creation module creates a plurality of logical blocks comprising the plurality of UI elements. A logical block, of the plurality of logical blocks, is created based upon a UI element lying on the left margin. A neighboring UI element identification module identifies one or more neighboring UI elements of at least one UI element present in the same or adjacent logical block. A distance computation module computes distance between the at least one UI element and each neighboring UI element. A distance displaying module creates a reference UI element for displaying the distance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for increasing the host range or toxicity of an insecticidal protein exerting its activity via interaction with the gut epithelium of insects within its host range, by delivering the insecticidal protein to the gut epithelium of a target insect with the aid of an other, targeting protein capable of binding to the gut epithelium of the target insect. The targeting protein may, for example, be of viral origin or, alternatively, may be a bacterical protein or protein domain having high affinity for the lipid components of membranes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for increasing the host range or toxicity of an insecticidal protein exerting its activity via interaction with the gut epithelium of insects within its host range, by delivering the insecticidal protein to the gut epithelium of a target insect with the aid of an other, targeting protein capable of binding to the gut epithelium of the target insect. The targeting protein may, for example, be of viral origin or, alternatively, may be a bacterial protein or protein domain having high affinity for the lipid components of membranes.