Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure are directed to polymer beads and uses thereof, including forming libraries of compounds for screening and assay purposes. An example method includes using logic circuitry to: select a plurality of molecules that include a plurality of subgroups, each of the plurality of molecules exhibiting a mass spectrometry characteristic that is distinguishable from mass spectrometry characteristics of other molecules of the plurality, and assign the plurality of molecules with a position in a sequence of a plurality of synthetic compounds forming a library. The method further includes defining, as data in a memory circuit of the logic circuitry, the plurality of synthetic compounds that are sequenceable via mass spectrometry using the assigned positions of the plurality of molecules for communicating to other circuitry for formation thereof via coupling chemistry or screening of a particular function.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure are directed to polymer beads and uses thereof, including forming libraries of compounds for screening and assay purposes. A polymer bead, in accordance with embodiments, has an interior surface and an exterior surface that are topologically segregated from one another. The interior surface includes a protecting group and the exterior surface includes a deprotected group, which can also be referred to as a deprotected functional group. The protecting group can includes a nitrobenzenesulfonamide group that protects an amine group.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preventing the seeding of cancerous cells during morcellation of a tissue specimen inside a patient's body and removal of the tissue specimen from inside the patient through a minimally-invasive body opening to outside the patient are provided. One system includes a cut-resistant tissue guard removably insertable into a containment bag. The tissue specimen is isolated and contained within the containment bag and the guard is configured to protect the containment bag and surrounding tissue from incidental contact with sharp instrumentation used during morcellation and extraction of the tissue specimen. The guard is adjustable for easy insertion and removal and configured to securely anchor to the body opening. Protection-focused and containment-based systems for tissue removal are provided that enable minimally invasive procedures to be performed safely and efficiently.

Abstract: Disclosed are modular chemical reaction systems and methods of using such chemical reaction systems. The disclosed systems can have a substrate layer and a plurality of modules selectively mounted to an outer surface of the substrate layer. The substrate layer can include flow connectors that cooperate with the modules to form a fluid flow pathway for performing at least one step of a chemical reaction. At least one of the modules can be a process module, such as a reactor or separator. The modules can also include at least one regulator module. The system can also include at least one analysis device that analyzes at least one characteristic of the chemical reaction as the reaction occurs. The system can also include processing circuitry that monitors and/or optimizes the chemical reaction based on feedback received from the analysis device or other system components.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure are directed to apparatuses used for reaction screening and optimization purposes. An example apparatus includes a plurality of reaction vessels, a dispensing subsystem, at least one reactor module, an analysis subsystem, an automation subsystem, and control circuitry. The dispensing subsystem delivers reagents to the plurality of reaction vessels for a plurality of reaction mixtures having varied reaction conditions. The at least one reactor module drives a plurality of reactions within the plurality of reaction vessels. The analysis subsystem analyzes compositions contained in the plurality of reaction vessels. The automation subsystem selectively moves the plurality of reaction vessels from a location proximal to the dispensing subsystem to the at least one reactor module based on experimental design parameters. And, the control circuitry identifies optimum reaction conditions for a target end product based on the analysis.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preventing the seeding of cancerous cells during morcellation of a tissue specimen inside a patient's body and removal of the tissue specimen from inside the patient through a minimally-invasive body opening to outside the patient are provided. One system includes a cut-resistant tissue guard removably insertable into a containment bag. The tissue specimen is isolated and contained within the containment bag and the guard is configured to protect the containment bag and surrounding tissue from incidental contact with sharp instrumentation used during morcellation and extraction of the tissue specimen. The guard is adjustable for easy insertion and removal and configured to securely anchor to the body opening. Protection-focused and containment-based systems for tissue removal are provided that enable minimally invasive procedures to be performed safely and efficiently.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preventing the seeding of cancerous cells during morcellation of a tissue specimen inside a patient's body and removal of the tissue specimen from inside the patient through a minimally-invasive body opening to outside the patient are provided. One system includes a cut-resistant tissue guard removably insertable into a containment bag. The tissue specimen is isolated and contained within the containment bag and the guard is configured to protect the containment bag and surrounding tissue from incidental contact with sharp instrumentation used during morcellation and extraction of the tissue specimen. The guard is adjustable for easy insertion and removal and configured to securely anchor to the body opening. Protection-focused and containment-based systems for tissue removal are provided that enable minimally invasive procedures to be performed safely and efficiently.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preventing the seeding of cancerous cells during morcellation of a tissue specimen inside a patient's body and removal of the tissue specimen from inside the patient through a minimally-invasive body opening to outside the patient are provided. One system includes a cut-resistant tissue guard removably insertable into a containment bag. The tissue specimen is isolated and contained within the containment bag and the guard is configured to protect the containment bag and surrounding tissue from incidental contact with sharp instrumentation used during morcellation and extraction of the tissue specimen. The guard is adjustable for easy insertion and removal and configured to securely anchor to the body opening. Protection-focused and containment-based systems for tissue removal are provided that enable minimally invasive procedures to be performed safely and efficiently.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preventing the seeding of cancerous cells during morcellation of a tissue specimen inside a patient's body and removal of the tissue specimen from inside the patient through a minimally-invasive body opening to outside the patient are provided. One system includes a cut-resistant tissue guard removably insertable into a containment bag. The tissue specimen is isolated and contained within the containment bag and the guard is configured to protect the containment bag and surrounding tissue from incidental contact with sharp instrumentation used during morcellation and extraction of the tissue specimen. The guard is adjustable for easy insertion and removal and configured to securely anchor to the body opening. Protection-focused and containment-based systems for tissue removal are provided that enable minimally invasive procedures to be performed safely and efficiently.

Abstract: Embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure include apparatuses, devices, and methods. For example, a method is directed to method exposing immobilized white blood cells from a blood sample to an antigen. And, scanning the immobilized white blood cells and, therefrom, identify and isolate white blood cells from among the immobilized white blood cells that produce an antibody in response to the exposure to the antigen.

Abstract: A method for emulating devices communicating over one or more networks includes intercepting and recording protocols used in communications between real network devices and statistically analyzing the recorded protocols. The method further includes developing, based on the statistical analysis, a behavioral specification for at least one master honeypot. In some examples, the development of the behavioral specification includes generating a Markov chain based on the statistical analysis, which is used to guide the probabilistic selection of properties of packets to be sent from the at least one master honeypot to at least one remote monkey honeypot. Each packet includes an unencrypted header and an encrypted payload, and each encrypted payload includes a response specification to be executed by the at least one remote monkey honeypot upon receipt of the packet from the at least one master honeypot.

Abstract: Devices, systems and methods for affinity reagent and catalyst discovery employing a library on a bead HTS platform, each bead comprising affixed non-natural polymers of a distinct bioactive monomer with sequence pre-defined branching and folding in tertiary structures, and fiber-optic array scanning technology.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preventing the seeding of cancerous cells during morcellation of a tissue specimen inside a patient's body and removal of the tissue specimen from inside the patient through a minimally-invasive body opening to outside the patient are provided. One system includes a cut-resistant tissue guard removably insertable into a containment bag. The tissue specimen is isolated and contained within the containment bag and the guard is configured to protect the containment bag and surrounding tissue from incidental contact with sharp instrumentation used during morcellation and extraction of the tissue specimen. The guard is adjustable for easy insertion and removal and configured to securely anchor to the body opening. Protection-focused and containment-based systems for tissue removal are provided that enable minimally invasive procedures to be performed safely and efficiently.

Abstract: Systems and methods for preventing the seeding of cancerous cells during morcellation of a tissue specimen inside a patient's body and removal of the tissue specimen from inside the patient through a minimally-invasive body opening to outside the patient are provided. One system includes a cut-resistant tissue guard removably insertable into a containment bag. The tissue specimen is isolated and contained within the containment bag and the guard is configured to protect the containment bag and surrounding tissue from incidental contact with sharp instrumentation used during morcellation and extraction of the tissue specimen. The guard is adjustable for easy insertion and removal and configured to securely anchor to the body opening. Protection-focused and containment-based systems for tissue removal are provided that enable minimally invasive procedures to be performed safely and efficiently.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions and methods for treating multiple myeloma. In some embodiments, the compositions comprise (E)-3-hydroxy-21-[2?-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethoxy]-19-norpregna-1,3,5(10),17(20)-tetraene or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof and a pharmaceutical carrier.

Abstract: Quantitative assessment of real estate property is provided, wherein a qualitative assessment of a subject property as compared to a comparison property is obtained from a user. The qualitative assessment includes qualitative comparisons of the subject property to the comparison property across comparison criteria, and a qualitative assessment is determined based on the qualitative assessment, by translating the qualitative comparisons into quantitative comparisons of the subject property to the comparison property, to obtain at least one numerical value, and then determining an overall attractiveness score based on the obtained at least one numerical value. In further aspects, aggregate and predictive quantitative assessments of the subject property, as well as an estimated transaction value of the subject property, can be determined.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compositions and methods for treating multiple myeloma. In some embodiments, the compositions comprise (E)-3-hydroxy-21-[2?-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethoxy]-19-norpregna-1,3,5(10),17(20)-tetraene or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof and a pharmaceutical carrier.

Abstract: A component of a chemical mixture is isolated via a high-throughput purification process. An analytical retention time and corresponding analytical chromatographic parameters are determined for the component. Based on the analytical retention time and the corresponding analytical chromatographic parameters, preparative chromatographic parameters are determined to isolate the component at an accelerated retention time using a preparative column. The chemical mixture is eluted through the preparative column using the preparative chromatographic parameters, and the component is isolated at the accelerated retention time.

Abstract: A component of a chemical mixture is isolated via a high-throughput purification process. An analytical retention time and corresponding analytical chromatographic parameters are determined for the component. Based on the analytical retention time and the corresponding analytical chromatographic parameters, preparative chromatographic parameters are determined to isolate the component at an accelerated retention time using a preparative column. The chemical mixture is eluted through the preparative column using the preparative chromatographic parameters, and the component is isolated at the accelerated retention time.