Abstract: The invention relates to a vehicle displaceable along aerial conductors of an electricity transmission line. The vehicle includes a body having arms. Each arm has a first end pivotably mounted to the body and a second distal end. A motorized wheel is mounted to each arm to engage one of the conductors to displace the vehicle. Support rotors have at least two blades. Each blade has an arm portion extending from the support rotor and a contact portion extending from the arm portion to engage one of the conductors to temporarily support the vehicle. An arm displacement mechanism engages the arms, and is operable to displace the arms in a direction transverse to a direction of travel of the vehicle to move the arms together and apart.

Abstract: Methods and structures for forming strained-channel finFETs are described. Fin structures for finFETs may be formed using two epitaxial layers of different lattice constants that are grown over a bulk substrate. A first thin, strained, epitaxial layer may be cut to form strain-relieved base structures for fins. The base structures may be constrained in a strained-relieved state. Fin structures may be epitaxially grown in a second layer over the base structures. The constrained base structures can cause higher amounts of strain to form in the epitaxially-grown fins than would occur for non-constrained base structures.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vehicle displaceable along aerial conductors of an electricity transmission line. The vehicle includes a body having arms. Each arm has a first end pivotably mounted to the body and a second distal end. A motorized wheel is mounted to each arm to engage one of the conductors to displace the vehicle. Support rotors have at least two blades. Each blade has an arm portion extending from the support rotor and a contact portion extending from the arm portion to engage one of the conductors to temporarily support the vehicle. An arm displacement mechanism engages the arms, and is operable to displace the arms in a direction transverse to a direction of travel of the vehicle to move the arms together and apart.

Abstract: The invention concerns a genetically modified microorganism expressing a functional type I or II RuBisCO enzyme and a functional phosphoribulokinase (PRK), and in which the glycolysis pathway is at least partially inhibited, said microorganism being genetically modified so as to produce an exogenous molecule and/or to overproduce an endogenous molecule. According to the invention, the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway may also be at least partially inhibited. The invention also concerns the use of such a genetically modified microorganism for the production or overproduction of a molecule of interest and processes for the synthesis or bioconversion of molecules of interest.

Abstract: The invention concerns a genetically modified microorganism expressing a functional type I or II RuBisCO enzyme and a functional phosphoribulokinase (PRK), and in which the glycolysis pathway is at least partially inhibited, said microorganism being genetically modified so as to produce an exogenous molecule and/or to overproduce an endogenous molecule. According to the invention, the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway may also be at least partially inhibited. The invention also concerns the use of such a genetically modified microorganism for the production or overproduction of a molecule of interest and processes for the synthesis or bioconversion of molecules of interest.

Abstract: The invention concerns a genetically modified microorganism expressing a functional type I or II RuBisCO enzyme and a functional phosphoribulokinase (PRK), and in which the non-oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway is at least partially inhibited, said microorganism being genetically modified so as to produce an exogenous molecule and/or to overproduce an endogenous molecule. The invention also concerns the use of such a genetically modified microorganism for the production or overproduction of a molecule of interest and processes for the synthesis or bioconversion of molecules of interest.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of a yeast strain overexpressing at least the following genes: the ALK3 gene, at least one of genes ADH2 and ADH5 and at least one of genes FALDH3 and FALDH4, or gene FA01, for the fermentation-based production of carboxylic diacids.

Abstract: The electronic component comprises: reference-obtaining means for obtaining a physical magnitude referred to as a reference magnitude, which magnitude is dynamically adjustable and representative of the expected activity of said component; comparator means suitable for comparing said reference magnitude with a magnitude of the same type representative of the real activity of said component; and detector means suitable for detecting an attack as a function of the result of said comparison.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a method for the preparation of 2-keto carboxylic acid having the general formula R1—CO—COOH, wherein R1 is a branched alkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, or a salt thereof, comprising a fermentation step wherein a microorganism is grown in a culture medium in order to provide a culture broth containing 2-keto carboxylic acid or a salt thereof.

Abstract: There is described a storage device configured to store energy at one or more given voltage levels. There is also described a storage circuit that may form part of a storage device and is responsible for storing electrical energy and discharging the electrical energy. And finally, there is described a modular circuit having a plurality of storage devices connected in series. The storage devices store electrical energy and provide a voltage level that may be switched in and out of the chain of storage devices in order to control an overall voltage level of the circuit. Each storage device may be individually protected from overvoltage while globally controlled for a given function.

Abstract: A smart card reader capable of transmitting a power signal to a smart card to determine a duration WT called Waiting Time in keeping with the standard ISO 7816 and sending commands to the smart card, the reader comprising a detector for detecting a malfunctioning condition of the smart card and being configured to cut the power signal when the malfunctioning condition is fulfilled. This reader is remarkable in that the malfunctioning condition is different to reaching, by a counter configured to be incremented with the time from the sending of a command to the smart card, of a value corresponding to the duration WT elapsed from the sending of the command or reinitialization of the counter in response to the receipt of a protocol message of the smart card.

Abstract: Devices for providing protection against intrusion in order to protect at least one electronic component. One example of the device includes an enclosure, surrounding the electronic component, which is proof against a specific type of radiation, and at least one piece of equipment selected from a receiver and a transmitter of radiation of that specific type, which is arranged inside the enclosure and substantially tuned to another piece of equipment that is complementary and disposed outside the enclosure. The device also includes a detection module suitable for detecting an intrusion if at least one receiver receives radiation of that specific type.

Abstract: Described are examples of a device for providing protection against intrusion in order to protect at least one electronic component, the device comprising an enclosure surrounding the electronic component and proof against a type of radiation, at least one piece of equipment selected from a receiver and a transmitter of radiation of said type arranged inside the enclosure and substantially tuned to another piece of equipment that is complementary and disposed outside the enclosure, and a detection module suitable for detecting an intrusion if at least one receiver receives radiation of said type.

Abstract: Securing a storage element for a binary datum, control register and chip card. This element (60) for storing a binary datum (D) inputs a signal representative of said binary datum, said storage to be carried out when an enable signal (ENA) is at a first predetermined level, supplies an output signal (Q) the state whereof represents the datum stored in said storage element (10), and detects an attack aimed at said enable signal (ENA) or at a signal internal to said storage element.

Abstract: A microcircuit card (200) includes means for detecting an attack on the card, and command means (130) capable of blowing a fuse (250) of the card when an attack is detected.

Abstract: A smart card reader (1) capable of transmitting a power signal to a smart card (2) to determine a duration WT called Waiting Time in keeping with the standard ISO 7816 and sending commands to said smart card (2), the reader (1) comprising a detector for detecting a malfunctioning condition of the smart card (2) and being configured to cut said power signal when the malfunctioning condition is fulfilled. This reader is remarkable in that said malfunctioning condition is different to reaching, by a counter configured to be incremented with the time from the sending of a command to the smart card (2), of a value corresponding to the duration WT elapsed from the sending of the command or reinitialisation of the counter in response to the receipt of a protocol message of the smart card (2).

Abstract: This microcircuit card includes means for detecting an attack on the card, command means (130) capable of charging a charge pump (120) capable of applying a programming voltage (UP) to command a write operation into a cell (110) of a nonvolatile memory when an attack is detected, and a capacitor (140) arranged so as to be supplied with power during normal operation and to supply said charge pump (120) with power only when an attack is detected. The card (100) being characterized in that said capacitor (140) also supplies power to the command means (130) when an attack is detected.

Abstract: A microcircuit card (200) includes means for detecting an attack on the card, and command means (130) capable of blowing a fuse (250) of the card when an attack is detected.

Abstract: This microcircuit card includes means for detecting an attack on the card, command means (130) capable of charging a charge pump (120) capable of applying a programming voltage (UP) to command a write operation into a cell (110) of a nonvolatile memory when an attack is detected, and a capacitor (140) arranged so as to be supplied with power during normal operation and to supply said charge pump (120) with power only when an attack is detected. The card (100) being characterized in that said capacitor (140) also supplies power to the command means (130) when an attack is detected.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a method for the preparation of 2-keto carboxylic acid having the general formula R1—CO—COOH, wherein R1 is a branched alkyl group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, or a salt thereof, comprising a fermentation step wherein a microorganism is grown in a culture medium in order to provide a culture broth containing 2-keto carboxylic acid or a salt thereof.