Abstract: Example embodiments relate to simulating 2D X-ray images from 3D CT data. A user can access a repository of CT data of a patient's anatomy 2 by using a computer network system. The CT data has been obtained by a CT scanning of the patient 1. Firstly, the user retrieves the CT image data 3 and a 3D image is generated 4. Secondly, the user may orient the CT image in any orientation desirable with respect to a virtual X-ray source and a virtual image plane. Thirdly, a 2D X-ray image is simulated 6 from the chosen viewpoint and shown to the user.

Abstract: A chassis is described which is constructed of two lower side frames which at each end are provided with a wheel or caterpillar track. On each of the two lower side members, there is a horizontal bearing. Each of these bearings are connected to an upper vertical side member which at their upper end is connected to two parallel cross members through horizontal bearings for the development of a parallelogram connection. Between the lower and upper side members, there are two double-acting hydraulic cylinders. These can be connected in parallel in order to make a weight distribution possible. By means of a regulation valve between pressure side and suction side, respectively, on the double-acting hydraulic cylinders the upper part of the chassis can swing back and forth in the longitudinal direction of the side members.

Abstract: A chassis is described which is constructed of two lower side frames (1, 2) which at each end are provided with a wheel or caterpillar track. On each of the two lower side members, there is a horizontal bearing (7, 8). Each of these bearings are connected to an upper vertical side member (3, 4) which at their upper end is connected to two parallel cross members (5, 6) through horizontal bearings (9-12) for the development of a parallelogram connection. Between the lower and upper side members, there are two double-acting hydraulic cylinders (14, 15). These can be connected in parallel in order to make a weight distribution possible. By means of a regulation valve (23) between pressure side and suction side, respectively, on the double-acting hydraulic cylinders (14, 15) the upper part of the chassis can swing back and forth in the longitudinal direction of the side members.

Abstract: A unitized, rubber coated valve body for a dry barrel fire hydrant. The valve body is formed to have a hollow, tapered, substantially spherical, cast iron member having a hollow center, a threaded, upwardly facing hole for attachment to a control shaft or stem, a downwardly facing projection, and a rubber coating. The unitized body eliminates labor of assembly during service and maintenance operations. The rubber coating both provides a resilient valve face for effective sealing, and protects metal parts of the valve from corrosion arising from contact with water. The tapered body both distributes force evenly to the rubber valve face in the manner of a prior art metal disc, and enables water to flow therearound with minimized resistance, thereby maintaining head pressure at acceptable levels. The novel valve body satisfies both objectives while minimizing weight and requiring minimal material for fabrication. The body is formed with integral ears for slidably obstructing drain holes.

Abstract: A unitized, rubber coated valve body for a dry barrel fire hydrant. The valve body is formed to have a hollow, tapered, substantially spherical, cast iron member having a hollow center, a threaded, upwardly facing hole for attachment to a control shaft or stem, a downwardly facing projection, and a rubber coating. The unitized body eliminates labor of assembly during service and maintenance operations. The rubber coating both provides a resilient valve face for effective sealing, and protects metal parts of the valve from corrosion arising from contact with water. The tapered body both distributes force evenly to the rubber valve face in the manner of a prior art metal disc, and enables water to flow therearound with minimized resistance, thereby maintaining head pressure at acceptable levels. The novel valve body satisfies both objectives while minimizing weight and requiring minimal material for fabrication. The body is formed with integral ears for slidably obstructing drain holes.