Abstract: Maturation signals provided via cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)/Exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac) signaling during in vitro generation of blood cells from reprogrammed cells or pluripotent stem cells achieve superior function of hematopoietic cells differentiated from stem cells. The cAMP/Epac signaling enables an increased efficiency of production of precursor to blood and to blood cells. These generated blood cells can be utilized for therapeutics, treatments, disease prevention, drug discovery, personalized medicine, regenerative medicine, cell and tissue generation, universal donor banks and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: Methods for purifying, culturing and selecting mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) subpopulations with neonatal quality and adult tissue specificity that are for use in production of advanced therapeutic medicinal products.

Abstract: Maturation signals provided via cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)/Exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac) signaling during in vitro generation of blood cells from reprogrammed cells or pluripotent stem cells achieve superior function of hematopoietic cells differentiated from stem cells. The cAMP/Epac signaling enables an increased efficiency of production of precursor to blood and to blood cells. These generated blood cells can be utilized for therapeutics, treatments, disease prevention, drug discovery, personalized medicine, regenerative medicine, cell and tissue generation, universal donor banks and related methods and compositions.

Abstract: Methods for purifying, culturing and selecting mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) subpopulations with neonatal quality and adult tissue specificity that are for use in production of advanced therapeutic medicinal products.

Abstract: Methods of generating definitive hematopoietic cells from source cells including at least one of: differentiating iPS cells, cells directly reprogrammed to pre-cursors of hematopoietic cells, cells directly reprogrammed to definitive hematopoietic cells, and adult or neonatal hematopoietic cells from bone marrow, cord blood, placenta, or mobilized peripheral blood, the method including using a metabolic regulator to activate a tricarboxylic acid cycle of the source cells. Other methods relate to generating primitive hematopoietic cells from source cells including at least one of: differentiating iPS cells, cells directly reprogrammed to pre-cursors of hematopoietic cells, cells directly reprogrammed to definitive hematopoietic cells, and adult or neonatal hematopoietic cells from bone marrow, cord blood, placenta, or mobilized peripheral blood, the method including using a metabolic regulator to inhibit a tricarboxylic acid cycle of the source cells.

Abstract: An apparatus for filtering amniotic fluid containing particulate matter and amniotic cells is disclosed, comprising a filter for filtering the particulate matter from the amniotic fluid, a chamber enclosing the filter, wherein the chamber comprises a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and an inlet connector arranged to form a sealing connection between the fluid inlet and an amniotic fluid sample source, wherein, in use, the amniotic fluid pass the filter when flowing from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet, whereby particulate matter is deposited on the filter and the amniotic fluid flows through the fluid outlet containing amniotic cells.

Abstract: Methods for purifying, culturing and selecting mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) subpopulations with neonatal quality and adult tissue specificity are for in production of advanced therapeutic medicinal products. In certain examples, term amniotic fluid derived cells having characteristics of lung cells can be isolated. In some the term amniotic fluid derived cells having characteristics of lung cells can be used in the treatment of acute and chronic respiratory diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods, systems, factors, and media for the reduction of cellular stress and reduction of the amount reactive oxygen species. Embodiments of the invention reduce cellular stress by treating cells with a variety of molecules, such as certain inhibitors. Some embodiments may reduce the amount of reactive oxygen species in cell media through the use of scavengers.

Abstract: Compositions and methods that employ various combinations of such factors as retinoic acid signaling inhibitors, antioxidants, BMP4, VEGF, prostaglandin E2 pathway stimulants, TPO, SCF, FLT-3, EPO, TGF?1, p38 MAPK inhibitors, beta adrenergic receptor agonists, cell cycle inhibitors, RXR agonists, Cripto, and chromatin remodelers to drive differentiation of pluripotent stem cells towards primitive blood cells. Uses of such primitive blood cells are provided.

Abstract: Compositions and methods that employ various combinations of such factors as retinoic acid signaling inhibitors, antioxidants, BMP4, VEGF, prostaglandin E2 pathway stimulants, TPO, SCF, FLT-3, EPO, TGF?1, p38 MAPK inhibitors, beta adrenergic receptor agonists, cell cycle inhibitors, RXR agonists, Cripto, and chromatin remodelers to drive differentiation of pluripotent stem cells towards primitive blood cells. Uses of such primitive blood cells are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the Tlr4 signaling pathway specifically in the hematopoietic system and its contribution to insulin resistance of liver and adipose tissue. The hematopoietic component expressing Tlr4 is a principle propagator of immune signaling and results in insulin resistance. Furthermore, disclosed herein are methods and compositions for treating or preventing disorders associated with insulin resistance using a Tlr4 antagonist.