Abstract: A combustor is provided and includes a center body having a tubular inner wall, a cartridge disposed within the tubular inner wall to define an outer annular space between an outer surface thereof and the tubular inner wall and an inner annular space having an open end and a closed end opposite the open end and an insert disposed within the outer annular space to envelop the cartridge proximate to the open end, the insert including a body having a tubular forward portion and a partially tubular aft portion, the partially tubular aft portion thereby forming a recessed track having a longitudinal axis substantially aligned with a longitudinal axis of the outer annular space.

Abstract: A combustor premixer is provided and includes a burner tube having a bell mouth-shaped opening, a plurality of tubular bodies telescopically disposed within the burner tube to deliver combustible materials to a premixing passage defined between the burner tube and an outermost one of the plurality of tubular bodies and a plurality of swirler vanes arrayed circumferentially in the opening, each one of the plurality of swirler vanes including a body extending along a radial dimension from the burner tube to the outermost tubular body and a leading edge protruding upstream from the opening.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a system includes a fuel nozzle assembly. The fuel nozzle assembly includes a hub, a shroud disposed about the hub, a flow sleeve disposed about the shroud, and an air flow path extending between the flow sleeve and the shroud in an upstream direction toward an opening region between the shroud and the hub, wherein the air flow path extends between the hub and the shroud in a downstream direction from the opening region toward an outlet region of the fuel nozzle assembly. The fuel nozzle assembly also includes a fuel flow path extending to at least one fuel port along the air flow path, and a flow guide disposed along the air flow path in the opening region, wherein the flow guide includes a first guide portion configured to guide an air flow radially outward from the hub toward the shroud.

Abstract: A fuel nozzle assembly is disclosed. The fuel nozzle assembly comprises an outer burner tube and an inner burner tube defining a pre-mixing annulus therebetween. The fuel nozzle assembly further comprises a swirler assembly, the swirler assembly comprising a plurality of swirler vanes disposed in an annular array about the inner burner tube and configured to interact with primary air upstream of the pre-mixing annulus. The fuel nozzle assembly further comprises an air injection feature configured to flow secondary air into the pre-mixing annulus downstream of the swirler assembly such that the secondary air flows in a generally linear path longitudinally with respect to the pre-mixing annulus and adjacent at least one of the outer burner tube and the inner burner tube.

Abstract: A fuel nozzle for a turbine engine includes an air admission shroud which admits a flow of air from an exterior of the fuel nozzle into an interior of the fuel nozzle at a position along the length of the fuel nozzle. A plurality of air admission apertures in the air admission shroud could be arranged to cause the air being admitted into the interior of the fuel nozzle to swirl around the interior of the fuel nozzle in a rotational fashion. If the fuel nozzle also includes swirler vanes located upstream of the air admission shroud, which also induce air within the fuel nozzle to swirl around the interior of the fuel nozzle in a rotational fashion, then the air admission apertures of the air admission shroud preferably cause the air admitted through the air admission shroud to swirl in a rotational direction which is opposite to the swirl induced by the swirler vanes. This helps to better mix the air and the fuel within the nozzle.

Abstract: An improved mixing tube design and fuel nozzle that allows for a more uniform and thorough mixing of fuel and air being fed to the combustor of a gas turbine engine, wherein each of a plurality of mixing tubes comprises a pair of concentric hollow cylinders that define a ring-like, annular path for the flow of fuel between the two hollow cylinders in each mixing tube, a plurality of air injection slots formed in the concentric hollow cylinders defining corresponding air flow paths from the outside into the interior of each mixing tube, and one or more fuel injection ports formed in selected ones of the plurality of air injection slots that allow for the flow of fuel from the annular path formed by the hollow cylinders into the air flow path, resulting in significantly better mixing and improved thermodynamic behavior of the fuel and air mixture downstream of the nozzle and upstream of the combustor.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes a fuel nozzle that includes a fuel injector that includes a fuel port and a premixer tube. The premixer tube includes a wall disposed about a central passage, multiple air ports extending through the wall into the central passage, and a catalytic region. The catalytic region includes a catalyst, disposed inside the wall along the central passage, configured to increase a reaction of fuel and air.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes a fuel injector including a liquid fuel passage extending to a first port in a tip portion. The fuel injector also includes a selectable flow passage extending to a second port in the tip portion. The selectable flow passage surrounds the liquid fuel passage to the tip portion, the selectable flow passage is configured to selectively receive a gas fuel flow and an air flow, and the selectable flow passage has a flow temperature configured to cool a liquid fuel flowing through the liquid fuel passage to reduce coking.