Patents by Inventor Nitin Kwatra

Nitin Kwatra has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11956360
    Abstract: A node in a blockchain network may generate a secret information proof, generate a private/public key pair, encrypt the secret information proof with the private/public key pair, and submit the proof to a blockchain network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Petr Novotny, Shikhar Kwatra, Nitin Gaur, Matthias Seul
  • Patent number: 11863948
    Abstract: An acoustic signal processing system and method includes classification technology to classify a relationship between at least two sound components of a received sound signal. The exemplary sound components are ambient noise and localized noise. The classification technology dynamically determines a classification value that represents the relationship between the sound components and processes the sound signal in accordance with the acoustic signal classification to modify the sound signal. In at least one embodiment, dynamic classification of the relationship between sound components in a sound signal and responsive signal processing improve performance of systems, such as an active noise cancellation (ANC) system, by, for example, attenuating at least one of the sound components and/or enhancing at least one of the sound components. In an ANC system context, the sound components generally include noise components such as ambient noise and noise localized to a microphone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Assignee: Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
    Inventors: Nitin Kwatra, Jeffrey D. Alderson
  • Publication number: 20220245074
    Abstract: Calibrating devices communicating on the shared bus can assist in reducing conflicts on the bus and the resulting loss of data. For example, the timing of transmission of data from one device to another device on the shared bus may be adjusted to compensate for delays on the shared bus. For example, the transmitting device may adjust transmission to an earlier time than the programmed time by an amount proportional to a known delay, such that the signal arrives at a receiving device at the programmed time. When the adjustment is not able to obtain a desired alignment or would cause conflicts on the shared data bus, the timing may be adjusted to delay the transmission, rather than advance the transmission, such that the adjusted transmission time results in the receipt of the signal at the receiving device in an unused time window after the programmed time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2021
    Publication date: August 4, 2022
    Applicant: Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
    Inventor: Nitin Kwatra
  • Patent number: 11392520
    Abstract: Calibrating devices communicating on the shared bus can assist in reducing conflicts on the bus and the resulting loss of data. For example, the timing of transmission of data from one device to another device on the shared bus may be adjusted to compensate for delays on the shared bus. For example, the transmitting device may adjust transmission to an earlier time than the programmed time by an amount proportional to a known delay, such that the signal arrives at a receiving device at the programmed time. When the adjustment is not able to obtain a desired alignment or would cause conflicts on the shared data bus, the timing may be adjusted to delay the transmission, rather than advance the transmission, such that the adjusted transmission time results in the receipt of the signal at the receiving device in an unused time window after the programmed time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
    Inventor: Nitin Kwatra
  • Patent number: 10810990
    Abstract: An active noise cancellation (ANC) system including a selectable decimation rate decimator that receives an oversampled digital input and has an input that selects the decimation rate, a filter that receives an output of the decimator, and a selectable interpolation rate interpolator that receives an output of the filter and has an input that selects the interpolation rate. The selectable decimation rate decimator and the selectable interpolation rate interpolator operate to provide a selectable sample rate for the filter based on the selected decimation and interpolation rates. The filter may be an anti-noise filter, feedback filter, and/or a filter that models an acoustic transfer function of the ANC system. Rate selection may be static, or dynamically controlled based on battery or ambient noise level. A ratio of the decimation rate and the interpolation rate is fixed independent of the dynamically controlled decimation and interpolation rates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2020
    Assignee: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
    Inventors: Gabriel Vogel, Jeffrey Alderson, Ryan A. Hellman, Nitin Kwatra
  • Patent number: 10468048
    Abstract: A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, includes noise canceling circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. An error microphone may also be provided proximate the speaker to estimate an electro-acoustical path from the noise canceling circuit through the transducer. A processing circuit uses the reference and/or error microphone, optionally along with a microphone provided for capturing near-end speech, to determine whether one of the reference or error microphones is obstructed by comparing their received signal content and takes action to avoid generation of erroneous anti-noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2019
    Assignee: CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    Inventors: Nitin Kwatra, Jeffrey Alderson, Jon D. Hendrix
  • Publication number: 20190237058
    Abstract: An active noise cancellation (ANC) system including a selectable decimation rate decimator that receives an oversampled digital input and has an input that selects the decimation rate, a filter that receives an output of the decimator, and a selectable interpolation rate interpolator that receives an output of the filter and has an input that selects the interpolation rate. The selectable decimation rate decimator and the selectable interpolation rate interpolator operate to provide a selectable sample rate for the filter based on the selected decimation and interpolation rates. The filter may be an anti-noise filter, feedback filter, and/or a filter that models an acoustic transfer function of the ANC system. Rate selection may be static, or dynamically controlled based on battery or ambient noise level. A ratio of the decimation rate and the interpolation rate is fixed independent of the dynamically controlled decimation and interpolation rates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2019
    Publication date: August 1, 2019
    Inventors: GABRIEL VOGEL, JEFFREY ALDERSON, RYAN A. HELLMAN, NITIN KWATRA
  • Patent number: 10249284
    Abstract: A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, includes noise canceling that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. An error microphone is provided proximate the speaker to measure the output of the transducer in order to control the adaptation of the anti-noise signal and to estimate an electro-acoustical path from the noise canceling circuit through the transducer. The anti-noise signal is adaptively generated to minimize the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone. A processing circuit that performs the adaptive noise canceling (ANC) function also filters one or both of the reference and/or error microphone signals, to bias the adaptation of the adaptive filter in one or more frequency regions to alter a degree of the minimization of the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2019
    Assignee: CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    Inventors: Nitin Kwatra, Ali Abdollahzadeh Milani, Jeffrey Alderson
  • Patent number: 10152960
    Abstract: An integrated circuit may include an output for providing a signal to a transducer including both source audio for playback to a listener and an anti-noise signal for countering the effects of ambient audio sounds in an acoustic output of the transducer, a microphone input for receiving a microphone signal indicative of ambient sounds at the transducer, a link control input for receiving link control information of a communications link coupling the integrated circuit to the transducer and/or a microphone for generating the microphone signal, wherein the link control information includes a link quality metric of the communications link, and a processing circuit comprising a filter having a response that generates the anti-noise signal in conformity with the microphone signal to minimize the ambient sounds at the acoustic output of the transducer, wherein the processing circuit modifies generation of the anti-noise signal responsive to the link quality metric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2018
    Assignee: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
    Inventors: Jon D. Hendrix, Nitin Kwatra, Jeffrey D. Alderson
  • Patent number: 10013966
    Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a processing circuit may implement an adaptive filter, a first signal injection portion which injects a first additional signal into a first frequency range content source audio signal, and a second signal injection portion which injects a second additional signal into a second frequency range content source audio signal, wherein the first additional signal and the second additional signal are substantially different.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2018
    Assignee: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
    Inventors: Nitin Kwatra, Jon D. Hendrix, John L. Melanson
  • Publication number: 20180040315
    Abstract: A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, includes noise canceling that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. An error microphone is provided proximate the speaker to measure the output of the transducer in order to control the adaptation of the anti-noise signal and to estimate an electro-acoustical path from the noise canceling circuit through the transducer. The anti-noise signal is adaptively generated to minimize the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone. A processing circuit that performs the adaptive noise canceling (ANC) function also filters one or both of the reference and/or error microphone signals, to bias the adaptation of the adaptive filter in one or more frequency regions to alter a degree of the minimization of the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2017
    Publication date: February 8, 2018
    Inventors: Nitin Kwatra, Ali Abdollahzadeh Milani, Jeffrey Alderson
  • Patent number: 9824677
    Abstract: A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, includes noise canceling that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. An error microphone is provided proximate the speaker to measure the output of the transducer in order to control the adaptation of the anti-noise signal and to estimate an electro-acoustical path from the noise canceling circuit through the transducer. The anti-noise signal is adaptively generated to minimize the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone. A processing circuit that performs the adaptive noise canceling (ANC) function also filters one or both of the reference and/or error microphone signals, to bias the adaptation of the adaptive filter in one or more frequency regions to alter a degree of the minimization of the ambient audio sounds at the error microphone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2017
    Assignee: CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    Inventors: Nitin Kwatra, Ali Abdollahzadeh Milani, Jeffrey Alderson
  • Publication number: 20170270906
    Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a processing circuit may implement an adaptive filter, a first signal injection portion which injects a first additional signal into a first frequency range content source audio signal, and a second signal injection portion which injects a second additional signal into a second frequency range content source audio signal, wherein the first additional signal and the second additional signal are substantially different.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 15, 2016
    Publication date: September 21, 2017
    Applicant: Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
    Inventors: Nitin Kwatra, Jon D. Hendrix, John L. Melanson
  • Patent number: 9711130
    Abstract: A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal that measures the ambient audio and an error microphone signal that measures the output of an output transducer plus any ambient audio at that location and injects the anti-noise signal at the transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. A processing circuit uses the reference and error microphone to generate the anti-noise signal, which can be generated by an adaptive filter operating at a multiple of the ANC coefficient update rate. Downlink audio can be combined with the high data rate anti-noise signal by interpolation. High-pass filters in the control paths reduce DC offset in the ANC circuits, and ANC coefficient adaptation can be halted when downlink audio is not detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2017
    Assignee: CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
    Inventors: Jon D. Hendrix, Gautham Devendra Kamath, Nitin Kwatra, Ali Abdollahzadeh Milani, Jeffrey Alderson
  • Patent number: 9704472
    Abstract: Systems and methods of the present disclosure include analyzing and comparing transfer functions associated with a plurality of electro-acoustic paths for transducers of a personal audio device to determine proximity of the transducers to respective ears of a listener of the personal audio device, quality of acoustic seals associated with the transducers, and for one or more other purposes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Assignee: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
    Inventor: Nitin Kwatra
  • Patent number: 9633646
    Abstract: A personal audio device, such as a wireless telephone, includes an adaptive noise canceling (ANC) circuit that adaptively generates an anti-noise signal from a reference microphone signal and injects the anti-noise signal into the speaker or other transducer output to cause cancellation of ambient audio sounds. An error microphone is also provided proximate the speaker to measure the ambient sounds and transducer output near the transducer, thus providing an indication of the effectiveness of the noise canceling. A processing circuit uses the reference and/or error microphone, optionally along with a microphone provided for capturing near-end speech, to determine whether the ANC circuit is incorrectly adapting or may incorrectly adapt to the instant acoustic environment and/or whether the anti-noise signal may be incorrect and/or disruptive and then take action in the processing circuit to prevent or remedy such conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2017
    Assignee: CIRRUS LOGIC, INC
    Inventors: Jon D. Hendrix, Ali Abdollahzadeh Milani, Nitin Kwatra, Dayong Zhou, Yang Lu, Jeffrey Alderson
  • Publication number: 20170084263
    Abstract: An integrated circuit may include an output for providing a signal to a transducer including both source audio for playback to a listener and an anti-noise signal for countering the effects of ambient audio sounds in an acoustic output of the transducer, a microphone input for receiving a microphone signal indicative of ambient sounds at the transducer, a link control input for receiving link control information of a communications link coupling the integrated circuit to the transducer and/or a microphone for generating the microphone signal, wherein the link control information includes a link quality metric of the communications link, and a processing circuit comprising a filter having a response that generates the anti-noise signal in conformity with the microphone signal to minimize the ambient sounds at the acoustic output of the transducer, wherein the processing circuit modifies generation of the anti-noise signal responsive to the link quality metric.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 25, 2016
    Publication date: March 23, 2017
    Applicant: Cirrus Logic International Semiconductor Ltd.
    Inventors: Jon D. Hendrix, Nitin Kwatra, Jeffrey D. Alderson
  • Publication number: 20170053638
    Abstract: In accordance with systems and methods of the present disclosure, an adaptive noise cancellation system may include an alignment filter configured to correct misalignment of a reference microphone signal and an error microphone signal by generating a misalignment correction signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 21, 2015
    Publication date: February 23, 2017
    Inventors: Dayong Zhou, Yang Lu, Ning Li, Nitin Kwatra, Antonio J. Miller
  • Patent number: 9578415
    Abstract: In accordance with systems and methods of the present disclosure, an adaptive noise cancellation system may include an alignment filter configured to correct misalignment of a reference microphone signal and an error microphone signal by generating a misalignment correction signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2015
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2017
    Assignee: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
    Inventors: Dayong Zhou, Yang Lu, Ning Li, Nitin Kwatra, Antonio J. Miller
  • Publication number: 20160365084
    Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a hybrid finite impulse response filter having a plurality of delay stages comprising a first filter portion and a second filter portion. In some embodiments, the first filter portion may be a high-rate filter portion associated with a first portion of the plurality of delay stages and configured to filter an input signal having a first sampling rate to generate a first intermediate output signal and the second portion may be a low-rate filter portion associated with a second portion of the plurality of delay stages and configured to filter a downsampled version of the input signal at a second sampling rate to generate a second intermediate output signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2015
    Publication date: December 15, 2016
    Inventors: Jeffrey D. Alderson, John L. Melanson, Nitin Kwatra, Ryan A. Hellman