Abstract: A method for manufacturing a concrete structure comprises an installation step of installing a formwork 30 for concrete placement, a placement step of performing concrete placement in a state where a curing sheet 10 is attached to an inner surface of the formwork 30, and a demolding step of removing the formwork 30 after placement of concrete C. A contact angle of a contact surface of the curing sheet 10 for use in the placement step with water is 50 degrees or more, wherein the contact surface faces the concrete. Thus, generation of bleeding water is suppressed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a concrete structure comprises an installation step of installing a formwork 30 for concrete placement, a placement step of performing concrete placement in a state where a curing sheet 10 is attached to an inner surface of the formwork 30, and a demolding step of removing the formwork 30 after placement of concrete C. A contact angle of a contact surface of the curing sheet 10 for use in the placement step with water is 50 degrees or more, wherein the contact surface faces the concrete. Thus, generation of bleeding water is suppressed.

Abstract: Pasty solution 5 made by dissolving membrane-forming polymer 2 and plasticizer 3 in water 4 is applied to wall surface 1 in the form of liquid film 6. The plasticizer 3 improves flexibility and elongation of membrane formable by the membrane-forming polymer. Dirt substance 8 on the wall surface 1 is caused to adhere to the liquid film 6. Water 4 of the liquid film 6 is allowed to evaporate gradually so as to turn the liquid film 6 into flexible membrane 7 which is peelable intact. After dried, the flexible membrane 7 is peeled off intact from the wall surface 1 while carrying the dirt substance 8 adhering thereto.

Abstract: Electrode terminals provided on a liquid crystal display element for connection to an external drive circuit are arranged in two rows, and lead wires for exterior electrode terminals are collectively passed through space portions provided in the course of the row composed of interior electrode terminals.

Abstract: A discriminator apparatus for a television multivoice system comprises a mixer for mixing a program identifying signal with a reference signal thereby to produce a differential beat signal. A reference signal generator includes a signal source of an original frequency, and a frequency converter for converting the original frequency to the reference frequency which is close to the frequency of the program identifying signal and so selected that the frequency of the differential beat signal is lower than the lowest audible frequency. A low-pass filter is employed for extracting the differential beat signal. Need for expensive mechanical filters of a narrow fractional bandwidth is thereby eliminated.