Abstract: A novel organometallic complex that is highly convenient, useful, or reliable, and a light-emitting device are provided. The organometallic complex is represented by General Formula (G2). In General Formula (G2), each of R1 to R6, R8 to R22, and R31 to R34 independently represents hydrogen (including deuterium), an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, at least one of R31 to R34 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 4.

Abstract: A light-emitting device with high emission efficiency, reliability, and color purity is to be provided. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic compound layer. The organic compound layer is between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes a light-emitting layer. The light-emitting layer includes a first substance and a second substance. The second substance causes light emission from a doublet excited state. The doublet excited level of the second substance is lower than the singlet excited level of the first substance and is higher than the triplet excited level of the first substance. The second substance emits light.

Abstract: A light-emitting device with favorable carrier balance is provided. The light-emitting device includes a light-emitting layer between a first electrode and a second electrode. The light-emitting layer includes at least a first substance and a light-emitting substance, the first substance includes an organic compound having one or more of a carbazole ring, an aromatic amine skeleton, and a ?-electron deficient heteroaromatic ring, a luminescence lifetime of delayed fluorescence caused by photoexcitation of the light-emitting substance is shorter at a first temperature than at a second temperature, the first temperature is lower than the second temperature, and the first temperature and the second temperature are each higher than or equal to 10 K and lower than or equal to 300 K.

Abstract: A highly efficient light-emitting device is provided. The light-emitting device includes a light-emitting layer between a first electrode and a second electrode. The light-emitting layer includes at least a light-emitting substance and a first substance, the half width of an emission spectrum of the light-emitting substance is 0.35 eV or less, the luminescence lifetime of delayed fluorescence caused by photoexcitation of the first substance is shorter at a first temperature than at a second temperature, the first temperature is lower than the second temperature, and the first temperature and the second temperature are each higher than or equal to 10 K and lower than or equal to 300 K.

Abstract: To provide a novel organometallic complex and a novel light-emitting device that are useful or reliable. The organometallic complex includes platinum (Pt), a cyano group, and a phenyl group that has two alkyl groups at the ortho-positions. The light-emitting device includes an organic compound layer held between a pair of electrodes; the organic compound layer includes a light-emitting layer; the light-emitting layer contains an organic compound and the organometallic complex; the organometallic complex includes platinum (Pt), a cyano group, and a phenyl group that has two alkyl groups at the ortho-positions; and the difference between the LUMO level of the organic compound and the HOMO level of the organometallic complex is greater than or equal to 2.5 eV and less than or equal to 3.0 eV.

Abstract: A centrifugal apparatus is disclosed which includes a rotor, a motor, a speed signal generator, including a disc having alternate reflective and non-reflective stripes, for generating a rotating speed signal of the rotor, a microprocessor (mpu), an analog processing circuit. The rotating speed of the rotor is judged by both the microprocessor and the analog processing circuit including a F/V converter and a voltage comparator independently, so that an overspeed condition is prevented. The mpu may further detect a motor rotating speed and compare the variation in the rotating speed signal of the rotor and the rotating speed of the motor. If the difference exceeds a reference, the mpu stops the rotor. Another disc of which reflective strip is replaced by a non reflective strip may be provided to the rotor and a pulse compensation circuit for compensating the lack of the pulse in the rotating speed signal is also provided. This type of the disc is provided to distinguish the types of these rotors.

Abstract: A power control apparatus for controlling power supplied to an electric motor rotating a rotor employed in a centrifuge is provided. The power control apparatus includes first and second inverters and a smoothing capacitor disposed between the first and second inverters. In a motor power mode, the first inverter charges the smoothing capacitor with power supplied by an AC power supply, while the second inverter charges, in a motor braking mode, the smoothing capacitor with power regenerated by the motor during a braking operation for returning the regenerated power back to the AC power supply through the first inverter. An reactor is arranged between the AC power supply and the first inverter for reducing harmonic components contained in the current supplied from or back to the AC power supply.

Abstract: A centrifugal apparatus includes a rotor having a marker for generating an index signal, a motor for rotating the rotor, first and second detectors for detecting the index signal with rotation of the rotor to generate first and second detection signals, an input terminal for receiving supply power, a drive circuit for generating a drive signal from the supply power according to the first detection signal, and first and second switch circuits for controlling the supply of the drive signal to the motor. First and second judging portions are used to detect whether the first and second detection signals are respectfully generated within a given condition.

Abstract: A power control apparatus for controlling power supplied to an electric motor rotating a rotor employed in a centrifuge is provided. The power control apparatus includes first and second inverters and a smoothing capacitor disposed between the first and second inverters. In a motor power mode, the first inverter charges the smoothing capacitor with power supplied by an AC power supply, while the second inverter charges, in a motor braking mode, the smoothing capacitor with power regenerated by the motor during a braking operation for returning the regenerated power back to the AC power supply through the first inverter. An reactor is arranged between the AC power supply and the first inverter for reducing harmonic components contained in the current supplied from or back to the AC power supply.