Abstract: A data determination apparatus of the present invention includes a state transition model storage unit to store a state transition model representing a state transition, a state management unit to hold an operating state of an own apparatus based on the state transition model, a communication permission list storage unit to store, as a communication permission list, communication permitted data whose communications are permitted in respective operating states, a communication unit to obtain communication determination data, and a determination unit to determine whether or not the communication determination data is communication permitted data whose communication has been permitted in a current operating state, using the current operating state and the communication permission list.

Abstract: For improving, when performing road-vehicle communication or vehicle-vehicle communication between a roadside device and in-vehicle devices or therebetween, efficiency of distribution information verification including digital signature verification and freshness verification, there are included a memory unit that stores, as an authentication information history, a history of second authentication information of communication data which was received in the past from another communication device and which includes first authentication information, distribution information, and the second authentication information and an authentication processing unit that verifies, on the basis of the first authentication information of new communication data being newly received communication data, authenticity of the second authentication information of the new communication data and that compares the second authentication information of the new communication data with the authentication information history stored in the me

Abstract: The present invention provides a certificate management apparatus which retains an important certificate, while deleting the oldest referenced certificate. An update determination information output unit outputs update determination information being information for determining whether or not to update a certificate. A certificate cache stores the certificate on a volatile memory. An operation unit stores the update determination information output by the update determination information output unit in the certificate cache by relating to the certificate, and based on the update determination information stored in the certificate cache, updates the certificate related to the update determination information.

Abstract: A communication apparatus sends a processing request, including request information, a digital signature, and an electronic certificate, to a control apparatus. The control apparatus sends a verification request including the electronic certificate to a verification server. The verification server verifies the electronic certificate included in the verification request, and sends authentication-use reference information, including the verification result, as a verification response, to the control apparatus. When the verification result included in the authentication-use reference information indicates validity, the control apparatus, using the request information and a public key included in the electronic certificate, verifies whether or not the digital signature is valid. When the digital signature is valid, the control apparatus performs the requested processing in accordance with the request information, and sends a processing response, to the communication apparatus.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy for use in a plate-fin heat exchanger having a heat transfer portion with seawater as a coolant includes an organic phosphonic acid underlying coating disposed on the surface of the aluminum alloy and a fluorocarbon resin coating disposed on the organic phosphonic acid underlying coating, the fluorocarbon resin coating having an average thickness of 1 to 100 ?m after drying. The aluminum alloy has improved durability of coating adhesion and excellent seawater corrosion resistance.

Abstract: For improving, when performing road-vehicle communication or vehicle-vehicle communication between a roadside device and in-vehicle devices or therebetween, efficiency of distribution information verification including digital signature verification and freshness verification, there are included a memory unit that stores, as an authentication information history, a history of second authentication information of communication data which was received in the past from another communication device and which includes first authentication information, distribution information, and the second authentication information and an authentication processing unit that verifies, on the basis of the first authentication information of new communication data being newly received communication data, authenticity of the second authentication information of the new communication data and that compares the second authentication information of the new communication data with the authentication information history stored in the me

Abstract: A brazing sheet includes a core material containing an aluminum alloy including magnesium, a bonding material laminated on at least one side of the core material, and a flux layer. The flux layer is laminated on one side of the bonding material and includes a flux composition. The flux composition includes [A] a flux component containing KAlF4, and [B] AlF3. A substance mass S1 (mol) of magnesium in the bonding material when heated at 585° C., a substance mass S2 (mol) of [A] the flux component containing KAlF4 in the flux layer and a substance mass S3 (mol) of [B] AlF3 satisfy the specific expression.

Abstract: This brazing flux composition for an aluminum alloy is characterized by containing [A] a flux component containing KAlF4 and [B] a fluoride that does not contain K and that contains elements other than group 1 elements and group 2 elements: being in a particle form of single component of [B] the fluoride; and the added amount (C) (mass %) of [B] the fluoride with respect to [A] the flux component and the average particle size (d) (?m) satisfying formula (1), 0.83C?0.19d<43??(1).

Abstract: A communication apparatus sends a processing request, including request information, a digital signature, and an electronic certificate, to a control apparatus. The control apparatus sends a verification request including the electronic certificate to a verification server. The verification server verifies the electronic certificate included in the verification request, and sends authentication-use reference information, including the verification result, as a verification response, to the control apparatus. When the verification result included in the authentication-use reference information indicates validity, the control apparatus, using the request information and a public key included in the electronic certificate, verifies whether or not the digital signature is valid. When the digital signature is valid, the control apparatus performs the requested processing in accordance with the request information, and sends a processing response, to the communication apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed is an aluminum composite material including an aluminum alloy material containing magnesium, and a bonding material formed by brazing using a flux, the bonding material being adapted to bond the aluminum alloy material thereto. In the aluminum composite material, the bonding material contains a magnesium-containing compound other than KMgF3 and MgF2. The present invention provides an aluminum composite material with satisfactory brazeability to an aluminum alloy material containing magnesium, a heat exchanger including the aluminum composite material, and a flux suitable for use in braze.

Abstract: While maintaining weathering resistance, occurrence of whitening in the lens of the strobe light device is prevented and a color temperature of the emitted light required by the strobe light device is adjusted to fall into a preferable range. A lens of the strobe light device contains a base material and an ultraviolet absorber, and the base material is methacrylic resin. The ultraviolet absorber is contained at the rate of between or equal to 0.01 and 0.3 parts by mass, to 100 parts by mass of the base material. The lens may further contain a visible light absorber as a color temperature adjuster, and the visible light absorber preferably has a maximum absorption wavelength of between or equal to 380 nm and 495 nm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a flux composition for use in brazing of an aluminum alloy material and includes a flux component [A] containing KAlF4; and a fluoride [B] containing an element other than Group 1 elements and Group 2 elements and containing no potassium (K). Also disclosed is a brazing sheet which includes an aluminum alloy core; a filler material lying on or over at least one side of the core; and a flux layer lying on or over one side of the filler material and including the flux composition.

Abstract: When a first communication part of an application program management part receives, from an application, an access request requesting use of a protected resource, an authentication information acquisition part acquires authentication information employed for verification of a legitimacy of the application program management part, from an authentication information storage part. A second communication part transmits the access request from the application and the authentication information, to an authentication part that determines whether or not the application is permitted to use the protected resource.

Abstract: A reflective film laminate is provided with high productivity and at low cost in which a protective film with minimized pinholes is provided to improve the alkali resistance and warm water resistance of the reflective film laminate including a pure Al film or an Al-based alloy film so that a reflectivity reduction resulting from the elution or oxidization of the Al film in an alkaline or warm water environment is less likely to occur. The reflective film laminate of the present invention includes, over a substrate, a pure Al film or an Al-based alloy film as a first layer, and an oxide film of a metal containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Zr, Cr, Y, Nb, Hf, Ta, W, Ti, Si, and Mo as a second layer over the first layer. The thickness of the second layer is 0.1 to 10 nm.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy clad sheet for heat exchangers includes a core layer, a sacrificial layer disposed on one side of the core layer, and a brazing layer of an Al—Si alloy disposed on the other side of the core layer, wherein the core layer contains Si: 0.15% to 1.6% by mass, Mn: 0.3% to 2.0% by mass, Cu: 0.1% to 1.0% by mass, Ti: 0.02% to 0.30% by mass, and the remainder of Al and incidental impurities, and the sacrificial layer contains Zn: 4.0% to 10.0% by mass, Cr: 0.01% to 0.5% by mass, and the remainder of Al and incidental impurities.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy clad sheet for heat exchangers includes a core layer, a sacrificial layer disposed on one side of the core layer, and a brazing layer of an Al—Si alloy disposed on the other side of the core layer, wherein the core layer contains Si: 0.15% to 1.6% by mass, Mn: 0.3% to 2.0% by mass, Cu: 0.1% to 1.0% by mass, Ti: 0.02% to 0.30% by mass, and the remainder of Al and incidental impurities, and the sacrificial layer contains Zn: 4.0% to 10.0% by mass, Cr: 0.01% to 0.5% by mass, and the remainder of Al and incidental impurities.

Abstract: In a system where a communication device performs secure communication by using a digital certificate, to enable a device of a communication party to verify that a self certificate is certainly generated by a device indicated on the self certificate even if the self certificate is not delivered offline in advance. Based on a master key and a public parameter, a communication device generates an ID-based encryption private key for which a device unique ID is used as a public key. Then, the communication device generates the digital signature of an RSA public key as a ID-based encryption signature by using the ID-based encryption private key. Then, the communication device generates an RSA self signature for the RSA public key, an expiration date, a host name, the device unique ID, and the ID-based encryption signature as the target. Then, the communication device generates a self-signed certificate to include the ID-based encryption signature and the RSA self signature.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a flux composition which is used for brazing of a magnesium-containing aluminum alloy material, suppresses the formation of high-melting compounds, provides better wettability, and thereby exhibits better brazability even applied in a small mass of coating; and a brazing sheet using the flux composition. The flux composition for brazing of a magnesium-containing aluminum alloy material includes a flux component [A] containing fluorides as principal components; and an additive [B] being at least one selected from the group consisting of CeF3, BaF2, and ZnSO4. The flux component [A] preferably contains KF in a content of 40 percent by mass or more and 60 percent by mass or less; and AlF3 in a content of 40 percent by mass or more and 60 percent by mass or less.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a small-sized stroboscopic light emitting device that controls disorder in light distribution (orientation) characteristic caused by a shape of the reflector, and achieves a homogeneous light quantity distribution. The stroboscopic light emitting device includes an illuminator 1, a reflector 2 for reflecting light from the reflector, and a lens 3 for allowing the light reflected by the reflector 2 to pass through and illuminate outwardly, and the lens 3 contains a filler 4 in the base material. A refractive index and a mean particle size of the filler are between or equal to 1.3 to 2.8 and between or equal to 0.1 ?m to 20 ?m, respectively, and the filler is contained in the base material at the rate between or equal to 0.1 parts by weight to 3.0 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the base material.

Abstract: Disclosed are a separator for a fuel cell realizing both the high electrical conductivity and the corrosion resistance and enabling using stably for a long period of time in the fuel cell and a manufacturing method for it. The separator for a fuel cell 1 includes a substrate 2 composed of pure aluminum or aluminum alloy and a plating layer 3 formed on the substrate 2, wherein the plating layer 3 has a copper layer 3a formed in the substrate 2 side and a tin layer 3b formed on the copper layer 3a, the tin layer 3b is formed in an uppermost layer, the thickness of the copper layer 3a is 0.10 ?m or above, and the value obtained by dividing the thickness of the tin layer 3b by the thickness of the copper layer 3a is 0.1-50.