Abstract: In an on-vehicle device (1), speech rate decision means (21) decides the speech rate when reproducing a voice from the received utterance voice information data. The voice signal generation means (21) generates a voice signal based on the utterance voice information data at the speech rate decided by the speech rate decision means (21). The voice based on the generated voice signal is outputted. A caution is surely performed to a user in the vehicle.

Abstract: A mobile device (20) comprises mobile establishing means for establishing communication with a road device (40), detecting means for detecting vehicle information on a vehicle, mobile transmitting means for transmitting the detected vehicle information to the road device, mobile receiving means for receiving warning information transmitted from the road device depending on the transmitted vehicle information, and presenting means for presenting the received warning information. The road device (40) comprises road establishing means for establishing communication with the mobile device, road receiving means for receiving the vehicle information transmitted from the mobile device, acquiring means for acquiring road environment information, creating means for comparing the road environment information and the vehicle information and creating warning information as necessary, and road transmitting means for transmitting the warning information to the mobile device.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel process for concurrently carrying out production of reduced iron and thermal cracking of heavy oils in which the reaction of thermal cracking is performed in a fluidized state with the fine iron ore as the fluidized medium and the particles of the iron ore become coated with deposits of the carbonaceous by-product material. The fine iron ore with the carbon deposited thereon is introduced in a fluidized-bed reducing furnace and there reduced into reduced iron by contacting with a reducing gas which is produced in a gas reformer from the cracked gas or the residual oil separated from the products of the thermal cracking. In an improvement of the above process, the gas reformer is operated as a fluidized-bed reactor with the reduced iron as the fluidized medium and acting as the reforming catalyst.