Abstract: Provided is a polarizer durable against high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, small in changes in the single plate transmittance, and a liquid crystal display device. A polarizer comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a dichroic colorant, and a compound, etc. represented by the formula (1) below, the content of the compound represented by the formula (1) being 0.01 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyvinyl alcohol based resin. In the formula (1), each of Ri and R3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, C1-20 straight-chain alkyl group, C3-20 branched alkyl group, C3-20 cycloalkyl group, 02-20 alkenyl group or C6-20 aromatic group, and R5 represents a substituent.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizing plate having improved single plate transmittance under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, and a liquid crystal display device using the same. A laminate comprising a polarizer, and an adhesive layer adjoining to at least one surface of the polarizer, the adhesive layer containing a resin and a compound, etc. represented by the formula (1) below. In the formula (1), each of R1 and R3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, C1-20 straight-chain alkyl group, C3-20 branched alkyl group, C3-20 cycloalkyl group, C2-20 alkenyl group or C6-20 aromatic group, and R5 represents a substituent.

Abstract: A protective film for polarizing plate contains a resin, an ultraviolet absorbing agent A having an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of from 350 to 400 nm and an ultraviolet absorbing agent B having an absorption maximum in a wavelength range of from 270 to 330 nm, and a content of the ultraviolet absorbing agent A is from 0.1 to 5% by weight relative to the resin, a content of the ultraviolet absorbing agent B is from 0.1 to 5% by weight relative to the resin, and the protective film fulfills the requirements (a) to (d) as defined herein.

Abstract: A display device for outdoor use has a display unit, and the display unit includes a polarizing plate having a light absorbing layer and a polarizer layer on a viewing side surface, the light absorbing layer includes a first light absorbing agent having at least one absorption peak in a wavelength range of from 280 to less than 360 nm and a second light absorbing agent having at least one absorption peak in a wavelength range of from 360 to 400 nm, and the light absorbing layer is disposed closer to the viewing side than the polarizer layer.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a peelable laminated film including a layer A including cellulose ester and a layer B including a resin capable of a solution film-formation different from the cellulose ester, the layer A and the layer B having an adhesion of 5 N/cm or less, the method including: simultaneously or sequentially casting and laminating a dope A for forming the layer A, which includes cellulose ester and a solvent, and a dope B for forming the layer B, which includes a resin capable of a solution film-formation different from the cellulose ester and a solvent, on a casting support, peeling off a laminate of the dope A and the dope B from the casting support, and drying the laminate.

Abstract: A polarizing plate includes, in the following order: a transparent protective film; an adhesive layer; and a polarizer, and the transparent protective film has a thickness of from 5 to 60 ?m and contains at least one resin and a compound (A) having at least one hydrogen bond-forming hydrogen-donating group and a ratio of a molecular weight to an aromatic ring number of 190 or less.

Abstract: A cellulose acylate film, containing an acyl-modified compound of a reduction product of a ketone compound-formaldehyde polymer, a polarizing plate containing the film as transparent protective film, and a liquid crystal display device having the polarizing plate.

Abstract: Provided is a polymer film containing at least one of a compound represented by formula (1) of hydrates, solvates, or salts thereof. Y is a methine group or nitrogen atom. Qa, Qb, and Qc are a single bond or a divalent linking group. Ra, Rb, and Rc, are hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, cyano group, halogen group, or heterocyclic group. X2 is a single bond or a divalent linking group. X1 is a single bond or a predetermined divalent linking group.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid-crystal display device comprising a liquid-crystal cell comprising a liquid-crystal layer that aligns vertically to the substrate thereof in a black state, two polarizing elements that are disposed to sandwich the liquid-crystal cell therebetween in a manner that their absorption axes are perpendicular to each other, and retardation films having equivalent optical anisotropy that are disposed between each of the two polarizing elements and the liquid-crystal cell, wherein the retardation films comprise a cellulose acylate and a liquid-crystal compound, and satisfy 30 nm?Re(550)?80 nm, 70 nm?Rth(550)?140 nm, Re(450)/Re(550)<1 and Re(650)/Re(550)>1.

Abstract: A resin film including a resin and an organic acid represented by the following formula (1), wherein the ratio of the organic acid to the resin is from 0.1 to 20% by mass: X-L-(R1)n??Formula (1).

Abstract: A resin film containing a resin and from 0.01% by mass to 20% by mass, relative to the resin, of an organic acid satisfying (1) The organic acid comprises structure in which a polyalcohol bonds to a polycarboxylic acid via an ester bond, (2) The total number of the molecules of the polyalcohol and the polycarboxylic acid forming the organic acid is at least 3, and (3) The organic acid has at least one unsubstituted carboxylic acid derived from the polycarboxylic acid.

Abstract: A resin film including a resin and an organic acid represented by the following formula (1), wherein the ratio of the organic acid to the resin is from 0.1 to 20% by mass: X-L-(R1)n??Formula (1).

Abstract: A method of producing a cellulose derivative film, the method comprising: forming a film with a solvent cast method from a dope including a cellulose derivative satisfying following conditions (a) and (b): (a) at least one among three hydroxyl groups included in a glucose unit of cellulose is substituted by a substituent of which a polarizability anisotropy ?? represented as following Expression (1) is 2.5×10?24 cm3 or higher: Expression (1): ??=?x?(?y+?z)/2, wherein ?x, ?y and ?z is as defined in the specification; and (b) when a substitution degree by a substituent of which ?? is 2.5×10?24 cm3 or higher is PA, and a substitution degree by a substituent of which ?? is lower than 2.5×10?24 cm3 is PB, the PA and PB satisfy following Expressions (3) and (4): Expression (3): 2PA+PB>3.0; and Expression (4): PA>0.2.

Abstract: A cellulose acylate film, which comprises a cellulose acylate having a total degree of substitution of from 2.0 to 2.5, a first optical enhancer of an ester having an absorption maximum ?max at less than 250 nm, and a second optical enhancer having an absorption maximum ?max at from more than 240 nm to 300 nm, and satisfies the following formulae (1) and (2), in which the ester of the first optical enhancer is a compound obtained through condensation of an oxo-acid of an organic acid or an inorganic acid and a hydroxyl group-containing compound: 40 nm?Re(550)?80 nm??(1) 100 nm?Rth(550)?300 nm.

Abstract: A cellulose acylate film containing a cellulose acylate and an organic acid represented by X-L-(R1)n in an amount of 0.01-1% by mass of the cellulose acylate, wherein at least 90% by mass of the cellulose acylate is a cellulose acylate having a total degree of acyl substitution of 1.5-2.7. In the formula, X represents an acid group having an acid dissociation constant of at most 5.5, L represents a single bond or a lining group having two or more valence, and R? represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, etc.

Abstract: A resin film containing a cellulose acylate and at least one of a polymer or an oligomer having a cyano group-comprising recurring unit in an amount of from 1.5 to 300% by mass of the cellulose acylate has a small photoelastic coefficient and a small moisture content and is excellent in transparency.

Abstract: A cellulose acylate film containing a cellulose acylate and a carbohydrate derivative satisfying that the Clog P value thereof is from 0 to 5.5 and the maximum value of the molar extinction coefficient thereof in a wavelength range of from 230 nm to 700 nm is at most 50×103, wherein the hydroxyl groups in the carbohydrate derivative are substituted with at least two types of substituents and at least one of the substituents has at least one aromatic ring, and wherein the carbohydrate derivative is contained in an amount of from 1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the cellulose acylate therein has a low water content, capable of preventing the deterioration of polarizer when it is stuck to polarizer and aged in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, having good optical characteristics expressibility and having a low haze.

Abstract: Provide is a cellulose acylate film, of which the environmental humidity-dependent retardation change is small and which, when stuck to a polarizer and used in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, is effective for preventing the polarizing element from being deteriorated. A cellulose acylate film, which contains a hydrogen-bonding compound satisfying the following requirements (A) to (C), and at least one hydrophobizing agent selected from a polyalcohol ester-base hydrophobizing agent, a polycondensate ester-base hydrophobizing agent and a carbohydrate derivative-base hydrophobizing agent: (A) the compound has both a hydrogen-bonding donor part and a hydrogen-bonding acceptor part in one molecule, (B) the value computed by dividing the molecular weight of the compound by the total number of the hydrogen-bonding donor number and the hydrogen-bonding acceptor number in the compound is from 30 to 65, and (C) the total number of the aromatic ring structures in the compound is from 1 to 3.

Abstract: A cellulose derivative film having high optical isotropy over the whole visible region and high durability against high temperature and humidity conditions is provided. The film contains a cellulose derivative having a substituent the polarizability anisotropy ?? (=?x?(?y+?z)/2) of which is 2.5×10?24 cm3 or more, and the film has an in-plane retardation Re and a thickness direction retardation Rth satisfying the respective inequalities: |Rth(589)|?25 nm and |Re(589)|?10 nm. Also provided are an optical compensation film, a polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal device that use the cellulose derivative film and exhibit excellent viewing angle characteristics and durability.

Abstract: A resin film including a resin and an organic acid represented by the following formula (1), wherein the ratio of the organic acid to the resin is from 0.