Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a compound that has a specific chemical structure having an activation effect on SIRT6 and is useful as an active component for preventing and treating inflammatory diseases, and the present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where each symbol in Formula (1) has the same definition as that described in the specification.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a compound that has a specific chemical structure having an activation effect on SIRT6 and is useful as an active component for preventing and treating inflammatory diseases, and the present invention relates to a compound represented by Formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, where each symbol in Formula (1) has the same definition as that described in the specification.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof has an excellent LCAT-activating effect and is useful as an active ingredient in a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease (including heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cardiac ischemia, cardiovascular disturbance, and restenosis caused by angiogenesis), cerebrovascular disease (including stroke and cerebral infarction), peripheral vascular disease (including diabetic vascular complications), dyslipidemia, hypo-HDL-cholesterolemia, or renal disease, particularly, an anti-arteriosclerotic agent, wherein R is an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heteroaryl group.

Abstract: A compound represented by the general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof has an excellent LCAT-activating effect and is useful as an active ingredient in a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for arteriosclerosis, arteriosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease (including heart failure, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, cardiac ischemia, cardiovascular disturbance, and restenosis caused by angiogenesis), cerebrovascular disease (including stroke and cerebral infarction), peripheral vascular disease (including diabetic vascular complications), dyslipidemia, hypo-HDL-cholesterolemia, or renal disease, particularly, an anti-arteriosclerotic agent, wherein R is an optionally substituted aryl group or an optionally substituted heteroaryl group.

Abstract: To provide potassium salts of substituted cycloalkene derivatives, which suppress the production of an inflammatory mediator caused by intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin, and crystals thereof. The present invention provides potassium (2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl){[(2R,3R,8R)-7-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]deca-6-en-8-yl]sulfonyl}azanide and potassium (2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl){[(2R,3R,8R)-7-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]deca-6-en-8-yl]sulfonyl}azanide, each of which suppresses the production of an inflammatory mediator caused by intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin, crystals thereof, and a pharmaceutical containing any of the same, and a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for sepsis containing any of the same.

Abstract: To provide potassium salts of substituted pyrrolidine derivatives, which suppress the production of an inflammatory mediator caused by intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin, and crystals thereof. The present invention provides potassium(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl){[(2R,3R,8R)-7-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]deca-6-en-8-yl]sulfonyl}azanide and potassium(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl){[(2R,3R,8R)-7-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]deca-6-en-8-yl]sulfonyl}azanide, each of which suppresses the production of an inflammatory mediator caused by intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin, crystals thereof, and a pharmaceutical containing any of the same, and a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for sepsis containing any of the same.

Abstract: To provide potassium salts of substituted pyrrolidine derivatives, which suppress the production of an inflammatory mediator caused by intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin, and crystals thereof. The present invention provides potassium(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl){[(2R,3R,8R)-7-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]deca-6-en-8-yl]sulfonyl}azanide and potassium(2-bromo-4-fluorophenyl){[(2R,3R,8R)-7-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]deca-6-en-8-yl]sulfonyl}azanide, each of which suppresses the production of an inflammatory mediator caused by intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin, crystals thereof, and a pharmaceutical containing any of the same, and a prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for sepsis containing any of the same.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) Wherein X, Y, ring A, ring B, l, m, R1, R2, R4 and R5 are as defined herein, to supress intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin and to suppress cell responses due to the intracellular signal transduction and cell activation such as an excess generation of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-?, pharmacologically acceptable salts therefor, a preparation method therefor, and a medicament containing the aforementioned substituted cycloalkene derivative as an active ingredient which is superior in prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases such as sepsis (septic shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, multiple organ failure and the like), that are associated with intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin and to cell responses to the intracellular signal transduction and cell activation.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a substituted cycloalkene derivative having an action to suppress intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin and to suppress cell responses due to the intracellular signal transduction and cell activation such as an excess generation of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-?, pharmacologically acceptable salts therefor, a medicament containing them as an active ingredient, a preparation method therefor, and a medicament containing the aforementioned substituted cycloalkene derivative as an active ingredient which is superior in prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases such as sepsis (septic shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, multiple organ failure and the like), that are associated with intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin and to cell responses to the intracellular signal transduction and cell activation.

Abstract: A cyclic tertiary amine compound which is capable of inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytoines. The compound having a structure represented by the following formula (I): wherein A represents an optionally substituted trivalent group which is benzene, pyrimidine, pyrrole, pyridine, pyridazine, furan, thiopene, pyrazole, imidazole, isoxazole or isothiazole; R1 represents an aryl or a heteroaryl group, which is unsubstituted or substituted; R2 represents a heteroaryl group which is unsubtituted or substituted; and R3 represents a cyclic tertiary amino group, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt of the compound.

Abstract: Compounds having activity against production of an inflammatory cytokine of formula (I)?: A? is pyrrole; R1? is phenyl or naphthyl; R2? is pyridyl or pyrimidinyl; R3? is (IIa)?, (IIb)? or (IIc)?: m? is 1; E? is nitrogen; D? is >C(R5?)—, R5? is hydrogen, Substituent ?? or Substituent ??; B? is nitrogen-containing 5-membered heterocyclic; R4? is 1 to 3 substituents from Substituent ??, Substituent ?? and Substituent ??; R1? and R3? are bonded to two atoms of the pyrrole adjacent to the pyrrole atom bonded to R2?; Substituent ?? is hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkoxy, halogeno alkoxy, alkylthio, halogeno alkylthio or —NRa?Rb?; Ra? and Rb? are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl or alkylsulfonyl, or Ra? and Rb? with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclyl; Substituent ?? is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl; Substituent ?? is oxo, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, alkylene, alkylenedioxy, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl, aryloxy, alkylidenyl or aralkylidenyl.

Abstract: Compounds having activity against production of an inflammatory cytokine of formula (I)?: A? is pyrrole; R1? is phenyl or naphthyl; R2? is pyridyl or pyrimidinyl; R3? is (IIa)?, (IIb)? or (IIc)?: m? is 1; E? is nitrogen; D? is >C(R5?), R5? is hydrogen, Substituent ?? or Substituent ??; B? is nitrogen-containing 5-membered heterocyclic; R4? is 1 to 3 substituents from Substituent ??, Substituent ?? and Substituent ??; R1? and R3? are bonded to two atoms of the pyrrole adjacent to the pyrrole atom bonded to R2?; Substituent ?? is hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkoxy, halogeno alkoxy, alkylthio, halogeno alkylthio or —NRa?Rb?; Ra? and Rb? are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl or alkylsulfonyl, or Ra? and Rb? with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclyl; Substituent ?? is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl; Substituent ??is oxo, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, alkylene, alkylenedioxy, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl, aryloxy, alkylidenyl or aralkylidenyl.

Abstract: Compounds having activity against production of inflammatory cytokines of formula (I)?: A? is pyrrole; R1? is aryl or heteroaryl; R2? is heteroaryl having at least one nitrogen atom; R3? is (IIa)?, (IIb)? or (IIc)?: m? is 1 or 2; one of D? and E? is nitrogen and the other is >C(R5?)—, R5? is hydrogen, Substituent ?? or Substituent ??; B? is nitrogen-containing 4- to 7-membered heterocyclic; R4? is 1 to 3 substituents from Substituent ??, Substituent ?? and Substituent ??; R1? and R3? are bonded to two atoms of the pyrrole adjacent to the pyrrole atom bonded to R2?; Substituent ??: hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, halogen, alkoxy, halogeno alkoxy, alkylthio, halogeno alkylthio or —NRa?Rb?; Ra? and Rb? are hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl or alkylsulfonyl, or Ra? and Rb? with the nitrogen atom form a heterocyclyl; Substituent ??: alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl or cycloalkyl; Substituent ??: oxo, hydroxyimino, alkoxyimino, alkylene, alkylenedioxy, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aryl, aryloxy, alkyl

Abstract: A bicyclic unsaturated tertiary amine compound capable of inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines. The compound has the following formula (I): wherein A represents pyrrole or pyrazole, R1 represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl group which may be substituted, R2 represents a heteroaryl group which may be substituted, and R3 represents an indolizine group, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a pharmacologically acceptable ester thereof or a pharmacologically acceptable derivative thereof.

Abstract: Compounds having activity against production of an inflammatory cytokine of formula (I)′: 1

Abstract: A method of treating a PAF-mediated pathology or for treating or preventing psoriasis, nephritis, asthma, inflammation or shock by administering an effective amount of a PAF antagonist of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each --R.sup.5, --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.5 or --C.tbd.C--R.sup.5 ; R.sup.5 is an unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 carbocyclic aryl of an aromatic heterocyclic having from 5 to 14 ring atoms, of which from 1 to 5 are hetero-atoms selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, the heterocyclic group being unsubstituted or substituted; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, cyano, or --R.sup.5 ; X is oxygen or sulfur; A is a 1,4-piperazin-1,4-diyl or a 1,4-homopiperazin-1,4-diyl; B is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene, carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; and R.sup.4 is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is each --R.sup.5, --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.5 or --C.tbd.C--R.sup.5, wherein R.sup.5 is optionally substituted aryl or aromatic heterocyclic; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, cyano or --R.sup.5 ; X is oxygen or sulfur A is 1,4-piperazin-1,4-diyl or a 1,4-homopiperazin-1,4-diyl; B' is alkylene, carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, sulfinyl or sulfonyl: and R.sup.4 is optionally substituted phenyl and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have valuable PAF antagonist activity.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is each --R.sup.5, --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.5 or --C.tbd.C--R.sup.5, wherein R.sup.5 is optionally substituted aryl or aromatic heterocyclic; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, cyano or --R.sup.5 ; X is oxygen or sulfur; A a 1,4-homopiperazin-1,4-diyl; B' is alkylene, carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; and R.sup.4 is optionally substituted phenyl and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have valuable PAF antagonist activity, and may be prepared by reacting a compound containing the homopiperazine part of the molecule with a compound containing the other part of the molecule.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is each --R.sup.5, --CH.dbd.CH--R.sup.5 or --C.tbd.C--R.sup.5, wherein R.sup.5 is optionally substituted aryl or aromatic heterocyclic; R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, cyano or --R.sup.5 ; X is oxygen or sulfur; A is 1,4-piperazin-1,4-diyl or a 1,4-homopiperazin-1,4-diyl; B' is alkylene, carbonyl, thiocarbonyl, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; and R.sup.4 is optionally substituted phenyl and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have valuable PAF antagonist activity, and may be prepared by reacting a compound containing the piperazine or homopiperazine part of the molecular with a compound containing the other part of the molecule.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I) Wherein X, Y, ring A, ring B, l, m, R1, R2, R4 and R5 are as defined herein, to supress intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin and to suppress cell responses due to the intracellular signal transduction and cell activation such as an excess generation of inflammatory mediators such as TNF-?, pharmacologically acceptable salts therefor, a preparation method therefor, and a medicament containing the aforementioned substituted cycloalkene derivative as an active ingredient which is superior in prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases such as sepsis (septic shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation, multiple organ failure and the like), that are associated with intracellular signal transduction or cell activation induced by endotoxin and to cell responses to the intracellular signal transduction and cell activation.