Abstract: A contact applicator arrangement for applying laser radiation to an object is disclosed. The contact applicator arrangement includes: a holder having an outer surface and defining a longitudinal axis; the holder having an outlet formed in the outer surface for passing the radiation from the holder to the object; a radiation guide mounted in the holder for guiding the radiation through the outlet; and, an element displaceably mounted in the holder so as to be movable along the longitudinal axis in response to a contact pressure applied on the element. The element is movable to a first position wherein the element extends outwardly beyond the surface of the holder and to a second position rearward of the first position. These first and second positions define a displacement range of the element. A spring resiliently biases the element in opposition to the contact pressure to define a pregiven force within the displacement range of the element.

Abstract: Surgical procedures on biological tissue are carried out with the aid of a laser with substances being applied to the tissue before or during the treatment and these substances are absorbent in the range of the wavelength of the laser beam. A surgical manipulator can be provided and equipped with suction and irrigation channels and the substances can be directed to one of these channels via a metering unit. The application of substances such as sulfisomidine or sulfacetamide increases the ablation rate and reduces the threshold of the ablation process. At the same time, sensitive structures are protected from the damaging effects of the laser radiation as well as from the stray radiation and fluorescence radiation triggered by the laser radiation during the application of microsurgery to the eye.