Abstract: An image display device includes M (M?2) ultra-short focus projectors and reflective directional screens that reflect projection light rays from the corresponding ultra-short focus projectors. The ultra-short focus projectors are arranged above or below the directional screens on which the ultra-short focus projectors are supposed to project images. Adjacent directional screens are tightly arranged. The adjacent directional screens are arranged to form an angle of less than 180 degrees.

Abstract: An image display device includes M (M?2) ultra-short focus projectors and reflective directional screens that reflect projection light rays from the corresponding ultra-short focus projectors. The ultra-short focus projectors are arranged above or below the directional screens on which the ultra-short focus projectors are supposed to project images. Adjacent directional screens are tightly arranged. The adjacent directional screens are arranged to form an angle of less than 180 degrees.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes a plurality of light source units, a sensor unit, and an interval control unit. The sensor unit is capable of receiving a plurality of emitted light beams from the plurality of light source units and sampling intensities of the emitted light beams at a predetermined sampling interval. The interval control unit is capable of controlling the predetermined sampling interval on the basis of an output characteristic relating to each of the emitted light beams from the plurality of light source units.

Abstract: A light source apparatus includes a plurality of light source units, a sensor unit, and an interval control unit. The sensor unit is capable of receiving a plurality of emitted light beams from the plurality of light source units and sampling intensities of the emitted light beams at a predetermined sampling interval. The interval control unit is capable of controlling the predetermined sampling interval on the basis of an output characteristic relating to each of the emitted light beams from the plurality of light source units.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus includes a light source, a plurality of light modulating elements that respectively modulate different color components of light emitted from the light source, a plurality of light diffusing elements that are disposed on sides near the light source with reference to the respective light modulating elements, a light integrating element that integrates the different color components modulated by the light modulating elements, and a projection optical element that projects light resulting from the different color components integrated by the light integrating element.

Abstract: A fiber lamp allowed to reduce an influence of heat, a backlight and a liquid crystal display both using the fiber lamp are provided. A fiber lamp includes: a side-emitting fiber including a core layer guiding light and a cladding layer arranged around the core layer, the cladding layer allowing light to be extracted from a surface of the cladding layer; a light source arranged on one or both of a pair of end surfaces of the side-emitting fiber and emitting single-color light; and a phosphor layer arranged on the surface of the cladding layer and including a red phosphor and a green phosphor.

Abstract: A projection display apparatus includes a light source, a plurality of light modulating elements that respectively modulate different color components of light emitted from the light source, a plurality of light diffusing elements that are disposed on sides near the light source with reference to the respective light modulating elements, a light integrating element that integrates the different color components modulated by the light modulating elements, and a projection optical element that projects light resulting from the different color components integrated by the light integrating element.

Abstract: The cathode-ray tube according to the present invention has on the inner surface of the funnel section of the body thereof a laminated layer comprising a first layer of black material, a metal backing layer and a second layer of black material. According to the configuration of the cathode-ray tube of the present invention, stray light reflected within the body of the cathode-ray tube is absorbed by the first layer of black material on the inner surface of the funnel, while stray light reflected off the inner surface of the funnel is absorbed by the second layer of black material. This makes it possible to reduce the amount of stray light incident upon the effective screen area of the panel section.

Abstract: The cathode-ray tube according to the present invention has on the inner surface of the funnel section of the body thereof a laminated layer comprising a first layer of black material, a metal backing layer and a second layer of black material.