Abstract: The present invention relates to an aromatic polyimide which has excellent heat resistance and excellent thermal dimensional stability, and which realizes low hygroscopic property, and an aromatic polyamic acid as a precursor for the aromatic polyimide. Provided are an aromatic polyamic acid including a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1), and an aromatic polyimide obtained by imidating the aromatic polyamic acid. The aromatic polyamic acid or the aromatic polyimide can be a copolymerization-type aromatic polyamic acid or aromatic polyimide having another structural unit: where, Ar1 represents a tetravalent organic group produced from a tetracarboxylic acid having one or more aromatic rings, and R represents a hydrocarbon having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.