Abstract: A line connection switching apparatus performs connection switching of a communication line used both for speech communication performed by a telephone set and data communication performed by a facsimile apparatus and is inserted between the telephone set and the facsimile apparatus, and the communication line. When predetermined speech command information is input from a caller side through the communication line, a speech signal is detected by a switching unit. When a voice/silence discriminator discriminates that the speech signal represents voice, a voice interval monitor monitors a duration of the speech signal. If the duration of the speech signal falls within a predetermined range, the speech signal is stored in a speech signal storage unit. A pattern matching unit verifies whether a standard speech pattern of a speech signal registered in standard pattern dictionary unit matches with a speech pattern of the input speech signal stored in the speech signal storage unit.

Abstract: In an intelligent work station of this invention, map information for a target is stored in a database. Word speech data input through a telephone line is recognized and analyzed, and the database is retrieved accordingly, so that map information specified by the speech input is extracted from the database. The map information is transmitted to a destination communication terminal. When the destination communication terminal does not have an image output function, the map information is analyzed, and document data representing the content of the map is created. The document data is speech-synthesized, and is output to the destination communication terminal via the telephone line.

Abstract: In order to generate a series of speech parameters from a series of phonemic symbols extracted from a series of input characters, parameters for given syllables or phonemes are read from corresponding parameter files according to the types of immediately preceding vowels or consonants of the given syllables or phonemes in the series of phonemic symbols. The syllable or phoneme parameters ar combined to produce a series of speech parameters.

Abstract: Disclosed are method and device for automatically controlling the time period of photographic development for each specific combination of a photographic developer and a photosensitive material for the purpose of obtaining a substantially same or optimum photographic development result at various temperatures. Through utilization of the knowledge of a certain relation between the time period of photographic development and the temperature of the photographic developer which will produce a same photographic development result, the time period of photographic development is adjusted, for instance, by changing the speed of a conveyor carrying the photosensitive material through the photographic developer. The mentioned relationship may not be always expressed by a linear function with a desired accuracy but may be approximated with a desired accuracy by means of various mathematical functions such as polynomials and irrational functions.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the activity of a developing solution against oxidation by using a test piece for use in an automatic developer. Differences N.sub.4 -N.sub.4 ' and N.sub.5 -N.sub.5 ' between first and second standard densities N.sub.4 and N.sub.5 measured at first and second points of a first test piece developed in a standard developing solution and first and second densities N.sub.4 ' and N.sub.5 ' measured at the same points of a second test piece of the same type as the first one as the same points of the first test piece, developed in a developing solution to be controlled, are obtained. An operating time T of constant-flow supplementing means is calculated according to a formula T=K.sub.1 [K.sub.3 (N.sub.4 -N.sub.4 ')-(N.sub.5 -N.sub.5 ')]+K.sub.2 wherein K.sub.1, K.sub.2 and K.sub.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the activity of a developing solution against blackening by using a test piece for use in an automatic developer are disclosed. A difference between a standard density measured at the predetermined point of the first test piece developed in a standard developing solution, and a density measured at the same point of the second test piece of the same type as the first test piece as said predetermined point of the first test piece, developed in a developing solution to be controlled, is obtained. Then, a predetermined factor is multiplied by the thus obtained density difference to obtain a control value, and then the activity of the developing solution is controlled according to the control value, such as adding a supplementary solution against the blackening to the developing solution to be controlled or putting an exposed film into the same. A permissible density difference range may be determined, in which no activity control is performed.

Abstract: The insertion of exposed film into a developing tank 1 is detected by a detector 12, by which a pump motor 8 is operated by a control circuit 20, to agitating continuously the developing solution filled in the tank, and simultaneously a pulse counter 16 stars counting pulses generated from a pulse generator 14. The continuous agitation of the developing solution is suspended when the film is discharged from the tank, which is measured by counting up to the predetermined number which corresponds to the time required for the film treatment in the tank. When the pulse counter 16 counts up to the predetermined number, the intermittent agitation of the developing solution is started by the control circuit 20, to keep the developing solution uniform.

Abstract: An automatic film developer having a film guide means, wherein a film exposed is developed while it is conveyed in a developing liquid in a liquid tank, and then the film developed is taken out of the liquid along a contact surface of a film guide means in order to be transferred to a next process, and wherein the film guide means is provided with a recess in its contact surface so that the film may be separated from the contact surface in the recess portion.

Abstract: An automatic film feeder for an automatic developer wherein films exposed are processed through a developing tank, and wherein the films put in trays arranged above an endless belt which feeds the films into the developer, are ejected from the trays onto the belt by film ejectors of the same number as the trays, a control means controlling the ejectors so that the films may be ejected in the desired order and may be fed to the developer one by one without overlapping one on another.