Abstract: To address the conflict between structural strength and flexibility in a conventional elastic belt for a papermaking calender, and to reduce manufacturing time, a belt in which the paper sheet-facing side of a base body side is covered by a high molecular weight elastic layer, is characterized in that the high molecular weight elastic layer is composed of a dense, first high molecular weight elastic layer and a second, high molecular weight elastic layer having a multitude of small voids of almost the same size. Flexibility of the layer having small voids is achieved while the dense surface layer is adapted to the ruggedness of the paper sheet.

Abstract: A relatively low-cost calendering belt having excellent heat resistance and durability comprises a central portion 30, and left and right side portions 20 located at the sides of the central portion. The right and left portions 20 comprise high molecular weight elastic material having greater heat resistance than that of the central portion 30. The central portion 30 is composed of high-molecular elastic material, the durability of which is higher than that of the right and left portions 20. The heat of the calender roll CR is intercepted by a paper W, and consequently is not transmitted to the central portion 30 of the calender belt. The right and left portions 20 of the calender belt, which are not protected by paper W do not deteriorate readily as a result of the heat of the calender roll CR because of their heat resisting property.

Abstract: In a one-surface coated papermaking belt composed of a base layer and a thick resin layer, or a covered, one-surface coated papermaking belt composed of thin and thick resin layers on opposite sides of a base layer, curling of the edges of the belt due to the shrinkage of the thick resin layer is reduced by forming the opposite side edge parts of the thick resin layer thinner than the middle part. The reduction in curling results in improved oil removal especially in a shoe-press belt. It also stabilizes turning of the belt and facilitates belt installation.

Abstract: A relatively low-cost calendering belt having excellent heat resistance and durability comprises a central portion 30, and left and right side portions 20 located at the sides of the central portion. The right and left portions 20 comprise high molecular weight elastic material having greater heat resistance than that of the central portion 30. The central portion 30 is composed of high-molecular elastic material, the durability of which is higher than that of the right and left portions 20. The heat of the calender roll CR is intercepted by a paper W, and consequently is not transmitted to the central portion 30 of the calender belt. The right and left portions 20 of the calender belt, which are not protected by paper W do not deteriorate readily as a result of the heat of the calender roll CR because of their heat resisting property.

Abstract: A shoe press belt for papermaking is composed of heat-resistant base and resin layers, the resin layer containing a filler for either increasing or decreasing its thermal conductivity. The resin layers do not soften at high temperatures, and consequently the dewatering grooves do not deform during the pressing operation. Improved performance is observed both with both types of fillers. In one case external heat is prevented from entering the belt, and in the other case, the resin layers of the belt are not adversely affected by external heat even when they permit entry of heat. The resin layer may be composed of sublayers, some having filler, with the outer layer preferably free of filler so that the surface characteristics of the belt are unaffected. The sublayers may have fillers with different thermal conductivities, proceeding progressively from low to high or from high to low, for improved control over belt temperature.

Abstract: To address the conflict between structural strength and flexibility in a conventional elastic belt for a papermaking calender, and to reduce manufacturing time, a belt in which the paper sheet-facing side of a base body side is covered by a high molecular weight elastic layer, is characterized in that the high molecular weight elastic layer is composed of a dense, first high molecular weight elastic layer and a second, high molecular weight elastic layer having a multitude of small voids of almost the same size. Flexibility of the layer having small voids is achieved while the dense surface layer is adapted to the ruggedness of the paper sheet.

Abstract: In a one-surface coated papermaking belt composed of a base layer and a thick resin layer, or a covered, one-surface coated papermaking belt composed of thin and thick resin layers on opposite sides of a base layer, curling of the edges of the belt due to the shrinkage of the thick resin layer is reduced by forming the opposite side edge parts of the thick resin layer thinner than the middle part. The reduction in curling results in improved oil removal especially in a shoe-press belt. It also stabilizes turning of the belt and facilitates belt installation.

Abstract: A shoe press belt for a papermaking machine is composed of heat-resistant base and resin layers, the resin layer containing a filler for modifying its thermal conductivity. The resin layers do not soften at high temperatures, and consequently the grooves formed in the belt to promote dewatering do not deform during the pressing operation. Improved belt performance has been observed both with fillers which decrease thermal conductivity and with fillers which increase thermal conductivity. In one case external heat is prevented from entering the belt, and in the other case, the resin layers of the belt are not adversely affected by external heat even when they permit entry of heat. The resin layer may be composed of sublayers, some having filler, with the outer layer preferably free of filler so that the surface characteristics of the belt are unaffected.

Abstract: A shoe press jacket, wherein a base fabric layer consisting of woven cloth having filament yarn of straight or nearly straight arrangement in at least one of warp and weft is coated with resin from one surface thereof, the thickness of said base fabric layer is filled with said resin and a coated layer is formed on the opposite surface.

Abstract: A papermaker's felt having an elongated base fabric, at least one batt layer, and means to interconnect the opposite longitudinal ends of the base fabric to make an endless felt. The endless felt is made by providing seaming loops on opposite longitudinal ends of the base fabric and bringing the loops into interdigitated engagement on the papter making machine; introducing a core element into the common bight of said loops to connect them; and finally needling the batt layer so that the abutting ends thereof (which abut each other at right angles to the longitudinal direction and obliquely to the thickness direction) are engaged without any opening between them.