Patents by Inventor Norman Kermit Frater
Norman Kermit Frater has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6112400Abstract: A head suspension assembly including a load beam having predefined gluing regions for gluing a bundle of wires thereto. For each gluing region, the load beam is partially-etched with the pattern that includes a plurality of grooves. Preferably, the pattern within the gluing region includes a set of parallel grooves. The gluing regions can be formed at very little cost because partial etching can be performed simultaneously etching other features on the load beam. Advantageously, the gluing regions provide enhanced adhesion between the wires and the load beam which reduces the possibility of failure during manufacture, thereby reducing costs.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1998Date of Patent: September 5, 2000Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Gary Lee Heitkamp, Hsuehmin Li, Diane Sprandel O'Regan, Rudy Vadillo
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Patent number: 6069773Abstract: A uniquely configured flexure tongue of a head/gimbal assembly (HGA) provides for parallel positioning of a slider air bearing surface (ABS) during merge and a limitation of pitch of the slider during non-merge. A cantilevered end of the flexure tongue is provided with a finger extension which can be employed for merge operations and a remainder cantilevered end portion adjacent a base of the finger can be employed for limiting pitch of the slider. When a merge comb engages multiple flexure fingers of multiple suspensions in a head stack assembly the air bearing surfaces of the sliders are positioned parallel with respect to one another. This allows maximum disk stack density when a head stack assembly is merged with a head stack assembly. The flexure finger allows various arrangements to be employed for implementing a merge. The present invention also cooperates with a prior art roll limiter so that during merge a three point fixation normalizes a slider at zero pitch.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1998Date of Patent: May 30, 2000Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Thomas Mark Hoffmann, Donald Harold Ingalls, Bradley John Kriehn
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Patent number: 5953180Abstract: The invention is several alternative means of differentiating head/gimbal assemblies that share a common arm. The alternative means are for at least one of the assemblies that shares a common arm (1) using a different design; (2) varying the length from the mounting section to the slider; (3) changing the shape of the spring section; (4) varying the use and shape of raised flanges; (5) varying the use and shape of stiffeners; (6) using different openings (i.e., cut away portions); (7) using different formed features; (8) using various mass appendages; and (9) using a varying pattern of adhesive or glue dots.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Peter William Kanas
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Patent number: 5930080Abstract: A transducer suspension system for a data storage disk drive device has electrical wires strung along the top surface of the suspension. The wires bend around the distal end of the suspension and are connected to electrical pads on the transducer slider below. The height of the wires is reduced by swiping the wires in a lateral direction using a two-finger member. The swipe operation bends the wires down to reduce the overall height and reduces the stress created by the wires in the electrical pad bonds and allows the slider gimbal the freedom to move.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: International Business Machine CorporationInventors: Norman Kermit Frater, David Gerson, Gary L. Heitkamp, Thomas Mark Hoffmann, John Philip Hollowell, Peter William Kanas, Oscar Jaime Ruiz, Enrique Eduardo Sanicky
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Patent number: 5870254Abstract: In a disk drive system transducer suspensions are swaged to the actuator arms. The end actuator arms in the arm stack experience unbalanced forces which detrimentally effect the flying height of the transducers. A compensating swage plate is swaged on the opposite surface of each of the end actuator arms such that these unbalanced forces are canceled and the transducer maintains the proper flying height.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1997Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Erik Baserman, Charles D. Cullom, III, Norman Kermit Frater, Brad Vaughn Johnson, William Harlow McConnell
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Patent number: 5838517Abstract: A uniquely configured flexure tongue of a head/gimbal assembly (HGA) provides for parallel positioning of a slider air bearing surface (ABS) during merge and a limitation of pitch of the slider during non-merge. A cantilevered end of the flexure tongue is provided with a finger extension which can be employed for merge operations and a remainder cantilevered end portion adjacent a base of the finger can be employed for limiting pitch of the slider. When a merge comb engages multiple flexure fingers of multiple suspensions in a head stack assembly the air bearing surfaces of the sliders are positioned parallel with respect to one another. This allows maximum disk stack density when a head stack assembly is merged with a head stack assembly. The flexure finger allows various arrangements to be employed for implementing a merge. The present invention also cooperates with a prior art roll limiter so that during merge a three point fixation normalizes a slider at zero pitch.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1995Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Thomas Mark Hoffmann, Donald Harold Ingalls, Bradley John Kriehn
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Patent number: 5815349Abstract: A suspension is provided with a load beam which has a forward end portion which has a curved edge. Low profile wires from a slider of a head gimbal assembly (HGA) of the suspension extend across a top surface of the load beam in contact or in close proximity to the curved edge. When the slider pitches and rolls over the surface of a rotating magnetic disk, when the head element is accessed to read and write information from tracks on the disk, and when there are air flow forces, the wires move across the curved edge without any damage due to fretting. The forward end portion of the load beam is bent downwardly toward the HGA to provide the desired curved edge. When the slider pitches and rolls a flexure to which it is attached requires space for flexing, the space being located between the flexure and the load beam.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1997Date of Patent: September 29, 1998Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Norman Kermit Frater
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Patent number: 5808836Abstract: A head suspension assembly includes a load beam having predefined gluing regions for gluing a bundle of wires thereto. For each gluing region, the load beam is partially-etched with the pattern that includes a plurality of grooves. Preferably, the pattern within the gluing region includes a set of parallel grooves. The gluing regions can be formed at very little cost because partial etching can be performed while simultaneously etching other features on the load beam. Advantageously, the gluing regions provide enhanced adhesion between the wires and the load beam which reduces the possibility of failure during manufacture, thereby reducing costs.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 1997Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Gary Lee Heitkamp, Hsuehmin Li, Diane Sprandel O'Regan, Rudy Vadillo
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Patent number: 5759418Abstract: A head gimbal assembly for disk drives is attached to an actuator arm using an adhesive. An etch pattern is formed in the mount plate of the head gimbal assembly, defining a mating surface area. An actuator arm is received by the mating surface area, the two members are suitably aligned, and an adhesive is introduced into the various channels that comprise the etch pattern through an access opening that is located outside of the mating surface area. By locating the access opening outside of the mating surface area, the adhesive may be introduced after a final alignment is achieved between the head gimbal assemblies and the actuator arms. Such manner of attachment may be used with individual actuator arms as well as when connecting head gimbal assemblies to an actuator comb assembly.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1996Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Oscar Jaime Ruiz
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Patent number: 5742996Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transducer suspension system for a data storage disk drive device having electrical wires strung along the top surface of the suspension, by bending the wires around the distal end of the suspension and connecting the wires to electrical pads on the transducer slider below. The height of the wires is reduced by swiping the wires in a lateral direction using a two-finger member. The swipe operation bends the wires down to reduce the overall height and reduces the stress created by the wires in the electrical pad bonds and allows the slider gimbal the freedom to move.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1996Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Norman Kermit Frater, David Gerson, Gary L. Heitkamp, Thomas Mark Hoffmann, John Philip Hollowell, Peter William Kanas, Oscar Jaime Ruiz, Enrique Eduardo Sanicky
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Patent number: 5717545Abstract: A low profile, miniaturized rigid disk dam storage drive includes a micro-swaged connection that mounts the transducer carrying load beams to the respective actuator arms. The micro-swage plate, that is laser welded to the load beam, includes a swage boss that does not exceed 0.3 millimeters in length. The outer periphery and the distal end surface of the tubular swage boss are tapered to counteract rotation and shearing of the boss during swaging. In applications where the smooth exterior swage boss surface does not provide sufficient torque-out capability, the periphery of the boss is formed with axially extending irregularities to enhance the torque-out capability without increasing the pull-out force that would be necessary for disassembly and rework. The preswaged boss configuration includes frusto-conical peripheral and distal end surfaces to afford a swaged configuration with a generally radial end surface and maximum swaged contact through the available length of the swage boss.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: February 10, 1998Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: William Woodrow Brooks, Jr., Norman Kermit Frater, Oscar Jaime Ruiz
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Patent number: 5680275Abstract: A slider-suspension assembly for a data-recording disk file is provided having a spacer device separating the slider from the suspension. The spacer device includes one or more solder bumps having a height that is precisely controlled to provide the desired spacing. The spacing device prevents contact between the slider and the suspension.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1996Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Surya Pattanaik, Oscar Jaime Ruiz, Wing C. Shum