Patents by Inventor Norman Kermit Frater

Norman Kermit Frater has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6112400
    Abstract: A head suspension assembly including a load beam having predefined gluing regions for gluing a bundle of wires thereto. For each gluing region, the load beam is partially-etched with the pattern that includes a plurality of grooves. Preferably, the pattern within the gluing region includes a set of parallel grooves. The gluing regions can be formed at very little cost because partial etching can be performed simultaneously etching other features on the load beam. Advantageously, the gluing regions provide enhanced adhesion between the wires and the load beam which reduces the possibility of failure during manufacture, thereby reducing costs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Gary Lee Heitkamp, Hsuehmin Li, Diane Sprandel O'Regan, Rudy Vadillo
  • Patent number: 6069773
    Abstract: A uniquely configured flexure tongue of a head/gimbal assembly (HGA) provides for parallel positioning of a slider air bearing surface (ABS) during merge and a limitation of pitch of the slider during non-merge. A cantilevered end of the flexure tongue is provided with a finger extension which can be employed for merge operations and a remainder cantilevered end portion adjacent a base of the finger can be employed for limiting pitch of the slider. When a merge comb engages multiple flexure fingers of multiple suspensions in a head stack assembly the air bearing surfaces of the sliders are positioned parallel with respect to one another. This allows maximum disk stack density when a head stack assembly is merged with a head stack assembly. The flexure finger allows various arrangements to be employed for implementing a merge. The present invention also cooperates with a prior art roll limiter so that during merge a three point fixation normalizes a slider at zero pitch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Thomas Mark Hoffmann, Donald Harold Ingalls, Bradley John Kriehn
  • Patent number: 5953180
    Abstract: The invention is several alternative means of differentiating head/gimbal assemblies that share a common arm. The alternative means are for at least one of the assemblies that shares a common arm (1) using a different design; (2) varying the length from the mounting section to the slider; (3) changing the shape of the spring section; (4) varying the use and shape of raised flanges; (5) varying the use and shape of stiffeners; (6) using different openings (i.e., cut away portions); (7) using different formed features; (8) using various mass appendages; and (9) using a varying pattern of adhesive or glue dots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Peter William Kanas
  • Patent number: 5930080
    Abstract: A transducer suspension system for a data storage disk drive device has electrical wires strung along the top surface of the suspension. The wires bend around the distal end of the suspension and are connected to electrical pads on the transducer slider below. The height of the wires is reduced by swiping the wires in a lateral direction using a two-finger member. The swipe operation bends the wires down to reduce the overall height and reduces the stress created by the wires in the electrical pad bonds and allows the slider gimbal the freedom to move.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machine Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Kermit Frater, David Gerson, Gary L. Heitkamp, Thomas Mark Hoffmann, John Philip Hollowell, Peter William Kanas, Oscar Jaime Ruiz, Enrique Eduardo Sanicky
  • Patent number: 5870254
    Abstract: In a disk drive system transducer suspensions are swaged to the actuator arms. The end actuator arms in the arm stack experience unbalanced forces which detrimentally effect the flying height of the transducers. A compensating swage plate is swaged on the opposite surface of each of the end actuator arms such that these unbalanced forces are canceled and the transducer maintains the proper flying height.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Erik Baserman, Charles D. Cullom, III, Norman Kermit Frater, Brad Vaughn Johnson, William Harlow McConnell
  • Patent number: 5838517
    Abstract: A uniquely configured flexure tongue of a head/gimbal assembly (HGA) provides for parallel positioning of a slider air bearing surface (ABS) during merge and a limitation of pitch of the slider during non-merge. A cantilevered end of the flexure tongue is provided with a finger extension which can be employed for merge operations and a remainder cantilevered end portion adjacent a base of the finger can be employed for limiting pitch of the slider. When a merge comb engages multiple flexure fingers of multiple suspensions in a head stack assembly the air bearing surfaces of the sliders are positioned parallel with respect to one another. This allows maximum disk stack density when a head stack assembly is merged with a head stack assembly. The flexure finger allows various arrangements to be employed for implementing a merge. The present invention also cooperates with a prior art roll limiter so that during merge a three point fixation normalizes a slider at zero pitch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Thomas Mark Hoffmann, Donald Harold Ingalls, Bradley John Kriehn
  • Patent number: 5815349
    Abstract: A suspension is provided with a load beam which has a forward end portion which has a curved edge. Low profile wires from a slider of a head gimbal assembly (HGA) of the suspension extend across a top surface of the load beam in contact or in close proximity to the curved edge. When the slider pitches and rolls over the surface of a rotating magnetic disk, when the head element is accessed to read and write information from tracks on the disk, and when there are air flow forces, the wires move across the curved edge without any damage due to fretting. The forward end portion of the load beam is bent downwardly toward the HGA to provide the desired curved edge. When the slider pitches and rolls a flexure to which it is attached requires space for flexing, the space being located between the flexure and the load beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Norman Kermit Frater
  • Patent number: 5808836
    Abstract: A head suspension assembly includes a load beam having predefined gluing regions for gluing a bundle of wires thereto. For each gluing region, the load beam is partially-etched with the pattern that includes a plurality of grooves. Preferably, the pattern within the gluing region includes a set of parallel grooves. The gluing regions can be formed at very little cost because partial etching can be performed while simultaneously etching other features on the load beam. Advantageously, the gluing regions provide enhanced adhesion between the wires and the load beam which reduces the possibility of failure during manufacture, thereby reducing costs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Gary Lee Heitkamp, Hsuehmin Li, Diane Sprandel O'Regan, Rudy Vadillo
  • Patent number: 5759418
    Abstract: A head gimbal assembly for disk drives is attached to an actuator arm using an adhesive. An etch pattern is formed in the mount plate of the head gimbal assembly, defining a mating surface area. An actuator arm is received by the mating surface area, the two members are suitably aligned, and an adhesive is introduced into the various channels that comprise the etch pattern through an access opening that is located outside of the mating surface area. By locating the access opening outside of the mating surface area, the adhesive may be introduced after a final alignment is achieved between the head gimbal assemblies and the actuator arms. Such manner of attachment may be used with individual actuator arms as well as when connecting head gimbal assemblies to an actuator comb assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Oscar Jaime Ruiz
  • Patent number: 5742996
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a transducer suspension system for a data storage disk drive device having electrical wires strung along the top surface of the suspension, by bending the wires around the distal end of the suspension and connecting the wires to electrical pads on the transducer slider below. The height of the wires is reduced by swiping the wires in a lateral direction using a two-finger member. The swipe operation bends the wires down to reduce the overall height and reduces the stress created by the wires in the electrical pad bonds and allows the slider gimbal the freedom to move.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Kermit Frater, David Gerson, Gary L. Heitkamp, Thomas Mark Hoffmann, John Philip Hollowell, Peter William Kanas, Oscar Jaime Ruiz, Enrique Eduardo Sanicky
  • Patent number: 5717545
    Abstract: A low profile, miniaturized rigid disk dam storage drive includes a micro-swaged connection that mounts the transducer carrying load beams to the respective actuator arms. The micro-swage plate, that is laser welded to the load beam, includes a swage boss that does not exceed 0.3 millimeters in length. The outer periphery and the distal end surface of the tubular swage boss are tapered to counteract rotation and shearing of the boss during swaging. In applications where the smooth exterior swage boss surface does not provide sufficient torque-out capability, the periphery of the boss is formed with axially extending irregularities to enhance the torque-out capability without increasing the pull-out force that would be necessary for disassembly and rework. The preswaged boss configuration includes frusto-conical peripheral and distal end surfaces to afford a swaged configuration with a generally radial end surface and maximum swaged contact through the available length of the swage boss.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: William Woodrow Brooks, Jr., Norman Kermit Frater, Oscar Jaime Ruiz
  • Patent number: 5680275
    Abstract: A slider-suspension assembly for a data-recording disk file is provided having a spacer device separating the slider from the suspension. The spacer device includes one or more solder bumps having a height that is precisely controlled to provide the desired spacing. The spacing device prevents contact between the slider and the suspension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Norman Kermit Frater, Surya Pattanaik, Oscar Jaime Ruiz, Wing C. Shum