Abstract: Process isolation for a PIM device through exclusive locking includes receiving, from a process, a call requesting ownership of a PIM device. The request includes one or more PIM configuration parameters. The exclusive locking technique also includes granting the process ownership of the PIM device responsive to determining that ownership is available. The PIM device is configured according to the PIM configuration parameters.

Abstract: An apparatus that manages multi-process execution in a processing-in-memory (“PIM”) device includes a gatekeeper configured to: receive an identification of one or more registered PIM processes; receive, from a process, a memory request that includes a PIM command; if the requesting process is a registered PIM process and another registered PIM process is active on the PIM device, perform a context switch of PIM state between the registered PIM processes; and issue the PIM command of the requesting process to the PIM device.

Abstract: Memory allocation for processing-in-memory operations, including: receiving, by an allocation module, a memory allocation request indicating a plurality of data structure operands for a processing-in-memory operation; determining a memory allocation pattern for the plurality of data structure operands, wherein the memory allocation pattern interleaves a plurality of component pages of a memory page across the plurality of data structure operands; and allocating the memory page based on the determined memory allocation pattern.

Abstract: A method and apparatus perform a first hash operation on a first key wherein the first hash operation is biased to map the first key and associated value to a set of frequently-accessed buckets in a hash table. An entry for the first key and associated value is stored in the set of frequently-accessed buckets. A second hash operation is performed on a second key wherein the second hash operation is biased to map the second key and associated value to a set of less frequently-accessed buckets in the hash table. An entry for the second key and associated value is stored in the set of less frequently-accessed buckets. The method and apparatus perform a hash table look up of the requested key in the set of frequently-accessed buckets, if the requested key is not found, then a hash table lookup is performed in the set of less frequently-accessed buckets.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses to control digital data transfer via a memory channel between a memory module and a processor are disclosed. At least one of the memory module or the processor coalesces a plurality of short data words into multicast coalesced block data comprising a single data block for transfer via the memory channel. Each of the plurality of short data words pertains to one of at least two partitioned memory submodules in the memory module. The multicast coalesced block data is communicated over the memory channel.

Abstract: A system assigns experts of a mixture-of-experts artificial intelligence model to processing devices in an automated manner. The system includes an orchestrator component that maintains priority data that stores, for each of a set of experts, and for each of a set of execution parameters, ranking information that ranks different processing devices for the particular execution parameter. In one example, for the execution parameter of execution speed, and for a first expert, the priority data indicates that a central processing unit (“CPU”) executes the first expert faster than a graphics processing unit (“GPU”). In this example, for the execution parameter of power consumption, and for the first expert, the priority data indicates that a GPU uses less power than a CPU. The priority data stores such information for one or more processing devices, one or more experts, and one or more execution characteristics.

Abstract: Implementing heterogeneous wavefronts on a graphics processing unit (GPU) is disclosed. A scheduler assigns heterogeneous wavefronts for execution on a compute unit of a processing device. The heterogeneous wavefronts include different types of wavefronts such as vector compute wavefronts and service-level wavefronts that vary in resource requirements and instruction sets. As one example, heterogeneous wavefronts may include scalar wavefronts and vector compute wavefronts that execute on scalar units and vector units, respectively. Distinct sets of instructions are executed for the heterogeneous wavefronts on the compute unit. Heterogeneous wavefronts are processed in the same pipeline of the processing device.

Abstract: A memory module includes one or more programmable ECC engines that may be programed by a host processing element with a particular ECC implementation. As used herein, the term “ECC implementation” refers to ECC functionality for performing error detection and subsequent processing, for example using the results of the error detection to perform error correction and to encode corrupted data that cannot be corrected, etc. The approach allows an SoC designer or company to program and reprogram ECC engines in memory modules in a secure manner without having to disclose the particular ECC implementations used by the ECC engines to memory vendors or third parties.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a cache, a memory, and a controller. The controller stores an epoch counter value in metadata for a location in the memory when a cache block evicted from the cache is stored in the location. The controller also controls how the cache block is retained in the cache based at least in part on the epoch counter value when the cache block is subsequently retrieved from the location and stored in the cache.

Abstract: An encryption circuit includes an iterative block cipher circuit. The iterative block cipher circuit has a counter input for a row index, a key input for receiving a secret key, and an output for providing an encrypted counter value in response to performing a block cipher process using the row index as a counter the secret key. The encryption circuit uses the iterative block cipher circuit during a row operation to a memory.

Abstract: An approach is provided for processing near-memory processing commands, e.g., PIM commands, using PIM register definition data that defines multiple combinations of source and/or destination registers to be used to process PIM commands. A particular combination of source and/or destination registers to be used to process a PIM command is specified by the PIM command or determined by a near-memory processing element processing the PIM command. According to another implementation, the PIM register definition data specifies an initial combination of source and/or destination registers and one or more update functions for each PIM command. A near-memory processing element processes a PIM command using the initial combination of source and/or destination registers and uses the one or more update functions to update the combination of source and/or destination registers to be used the next time the PIM command is processed.

Abstract: A processing device and methods of controlling remote persistent writes are provided. Methods include receiving an instruction of a program to issue a persistent write to remote memory. The methods also include logging an entry in a local domain when the persistent write instruction is received and providing a first indication that the persistent write will be persisted to the remote memory. The methods also include executing the persistent write to the remote memory and providing a second indication that the persistent write to the remote memory is completed. The methods also include providing the first and second indications when it is determined not to execute the persistent write according to global ordering and providing the second indication without providing the first indication when it is determined to execute the persistent write to remote memory according to global ordering.

Abstract: A technical solution to the technical problem of how to reduce the undesirable side effects of offloading computations to memory uses read hints to preload results of memory-side processing into a processor-side cache. A cache controller, in response to identifying a read hint in a memory-side processing instruction, causes results of the memory-side processing to be preloaded into a processor-side cache. Implementations include, without limitation, enabling or disabling the preloading based upon cache thrashing levels, preloading results, or portions of results, of memory-side processing to particular destination caches, preloading results based upon priority and/or degree of confidence, and/or during periods of low data bus and/or command bus utilization, last stores considerations, and enforcing an ordering constraint to ensure that preloading occurs after memory-side processing results are complete.

Abstract: A technical solution to the technical problem of how to support memory-centric operations on cached data uses a novel memory-centric memory operation that invokes write back functionality on cache controllers and memory controllers. The write back functionality enforces selective flushing of dirty, i.e., modified, cached data that is needed for memory-centric memory operations from caches to the completion level of the memory-centric memory operations, and updates the coherence state appropriately at each cache level. The technical solution ensures that commands to implement the selective cache flushing are ordered before the memory-centric memory operation at the completion level of the memory-centric memory operation.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses to control digital data transfer via a memory channel between a memory module and a processor are disclosed. At least one of the memory module or the processor coalesces a plurality of short data words into multicast coalesced block data comprising a single data block for transfer via the memory channel. Each of the plurality of short data words pertains to one of at least two partitioned memory submodules in the memory module. The multicast coalesced block data is communicated over the memory channel.

Abstract: Approaches are provided for implementing hardware-software collaborative address mapping schemes that enable mapping data elements which are accessed together in the same row of one bank or over the same rows of different banks to achieve higher performance by reducing row conflicts. Using an intra-bank frame striping policy (IBFS), corresponding subsets of data elements are interleaved into a single row of a bank. Using an intra-channel frame striping policy (ICFS), corresponding subsets of data elements are interleaved into a single channel row of a channel. A memory controller utilizes ICFS and/or IBFS to efficiently store and access data elements in memory, such as processing-in-memory (PIM) enabled memory.

Abstract: Various circuit board embodiments are disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus is provided that includes a circuit board and a first phase change material pocket positioned on or in the circuit board and contacting a surface of the circuit board.

Abstract: A data processing platform, method, and program product perform compression and decompression of a set of data items. Suffix data and a prefix are selected for each respective data item in the set of data items based on data content of the respective data item. The set of data items is sorted based on the prefixes. The prefixes are encoded by querying multiple encoding tables to create a code word containing compressed information representing values of all prefixes for the set of data items. The code word and suffix data for each of the data items are stored in memory. The code word is decompressed to recover the prefixes. The recovered prefixes are paired with their respective suffix data.

Abstract: Dynamically coalescing atomic memory operations for memory-local computing is disclosed. In an embodiment, it is determined whether a first atomic memory access and a second atomic memory access are candidates for coalescing. In response to a triggering event, the atomic memory accesses that are candidates for coalescing are coalesced in a cache prior to requesting memory-local processing by a memory-local compute unit. The atomic memory accesses may be coalesced in the same cache line or atomic memory accesses in different cache lines may be coalesced using a multicast memory-local processing command.

Abstract: A processing device is provided which comprises memory configured to store data and a plurality of processor cores in communication with each other via first and second hierarchical communication links. Processor cores of a first hierarchical processor core group are in communication with each other via the first hierarchical communication links and are configured to store, in the memory, a sub-portion of data of a first matrix and a sub-portion of data of a second matrix. The processor cores are also configured to determine a product of the sub-portion of data of the first matrix and the sub-portion of data of the second matrix, receive, from another processor core, another sub-portion of data of the second matrix and determine a product of the sub-portion of data of the first matrix and the other sub-portion of data of the second matrix.