Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for mutual authentication of quantum entities based on Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (MDI-QKD). The method may include configuring a quantum input form based on an authentication key shared in advance with a counterpart entity, applying polarization modulation to the configured quantum input form, transmitting the quantum input form to which polarization modulation is applied to a quantum measurement device, and authenticating the counterpart entity by checking whether the counterpart entity configures a quantum input form according to the shared authentication key using a measurement result and information about polarization modulation.

Abstract: A polyphosphonate resin composition of the present invention comprises: about 100 parts by weight of a polyphosphonate resin containing a repeating unit represented by chemical formula 1; and about 0.01 to about 0.05 parts by weight of a phosphite compound containing at least one of diphenyl hydrogen phosphite and a phosphite compound represented by chemical formula 2. The polyphosphonate resin composition has excellent heat resistance, wet heat stability, discoloration resistance, flame retardancy, and the like.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a pack case accommodating a plurality of battery modules, a bus bar coupled to two battery modules among the plurality of battery modules and interconnecting terminals provided in the two battery modules, and a bus bar cover accommodating the bus bar therein and coupled to the bus bar, wherein the bus bar cover is configured to surround the bus bar and entire upper and side surfaces.

Abstract: The present invention provides an external additive for toner, selected from the group consisting of tin oxide fine particles, complex tin oxide fine particles, and a mixture of the same fine particles, wherein the fine particles are (?) charged fine particles having an energy band gap of 3.2 to 3.6 eV, an electronegativity value (?) of 15 to 18, and a Blow-Off charge amount (uC/g) of ?100 to ?150. The external additive for toner of the present invention can: replace nano-sized titanium dioxide which has been conventionally used as an external additive for toner; guarantee general consumers using image devices as well as workers in the image industry safety from the harmful influences that may be generated upon exposure to the nano-sized titanium dioxide detached from the surface of a toner in use; and be safe for the human body.

Abstract: Provided is a functional fabric including a base fabric layer; and an insulation flexible sheet attached to at least one surface of the base fabric layer. The insulation flexible sheet includes a first flexible base; and an insulation coating layer attached to at least one surface of the base. The insulation flexible sheet may additionally include a second flexible base on the insulation coating layer. Accordingly, the functional fabric may have effective insulation properties by using silica particles having pores in a small amount used, and may have excellent strength due to the strength of the silica particles. In addition, Manufacturing methods of an insulation flexible sheet and a functional fabric are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are a battery cell assembly for a secondary battery, the battery cell assembly for a secondary battery comprising: at least one battery cell; and a first frame disposed on one side of the at least one battery cell; and a second frame which is disposed on the other side of the at least one battery cell so as to face the first frame and which is coupled to the first frame so as to protect the edge of the at least one battery cell together with the first frame. The present invention uses a frame type cell support which retains and supports at least one battery cell without separation, thereby providing a battery cell assembly for a secondary battery, namely a sub-battery module receiving body, having improved structural stability and assembly convenience, and a secondary battery comprising the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a battery cell assembly for a secondary battery, the battery cell assembly for a secondary battery including at least one battery cell; a first frame disposed on one side of the at least one battery cell; and a second frame which is disposed on the other side of the at least one battery cell so as to face the first frame and which is coupled to the first frame so as to protect the edge of the at least one battery cell together with the first frame. The present invention uses a frame type cell support which retains and supports at least one battery cell without separation, thereby providing a battery cell assembly for a secondary battery, namely a sub-battery module receiving body, having improved structural stability and assembly convenience, and a secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A device and method for quantum key distribution (QKD). The QKD center includes an authentication key sharing unit for sharing authentication keys with QKD client devices; a quantum key generation unit for generating a sifted key for each of the QKD client devices using a quantum state; an error correction unit for generating output bit strings by correcting errors of the sifted keys; and a bit string operation unit for calculating an encryption bit string by performing a cryptographic operation on the authentication keys, the distribution output bit strings and output bit strings received from the QKD client devices. The present invention improves security by preventing the QKD center from being aware of keys shared among users.

Abstract: A secondary battery pack includes: a secondary battery module including battery cells and cooling fins; a first structure provided under the secondary battery module and including a cooling channel and a coupling bracket; and a second structure provided over the secondary battery module and including a printed circuit board.

Abstract: A polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention comprises: a polycarbonate resin; and a polycarbonate polyol comprising a terminal hydroxyl group and a repeat unit represented by Formula 1. The polycarbonate resin composition exhibits good properties in terms of color, impact resistance, stiffness and the like even after irradiation with ionizing radiation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a battery cell assembly for a secondary battery, the battery cell assembly for a secondary battery including at least one battery cell; a first frame disposed on one side of the at least one battery cell; and a second frame which is disposed on the other side of the at least one battery cell so as to face the first frame and which is coupled to the first frame so as to protect the edge of the at least one battery cell together with the first frame. The present invention uses a frame type cell support which retains and supports at least one battery cell without separation, thereby providing a battery cell assembly for a secondary battery, namely a sub-battery module receiving body, having improved structural stability and assembly convenience, and a secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention comprises: a polycarbonate resin; a polyalkylene glycol; an epoxy ester compound containing an ester group and an epoxy group; and a halogenated polycarbonate oligomer. The polycarbonate resin composition has excellent discoloration resistance, color, hydrolysis resistance, flame retardancy and the like even after being irradiated with ionizing radiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling the position of a vehicle to ensure stable position of a vehicle against tilting due to a rapid change in vehicle speed. The method includes: determining whether a vehicle speed is rapidly changing in a straight direction on the basis of an extent of depression of a pedal that changes a position of a steering wheel and a change in vehicle speed; determining whether the vehicle is tilting on the basis of a change in a yaw-rate by means of the controller when the vehicle speed is rapidly changing in the straight direction; and providing compensation torque in the direction opposite the direction in which the vehicle is tilted by operating a steering motor when the controller determines that the vehicle is tilting.

Abstract: The secondary battery module includes: A secondary battery module, comprising: a plurality of sub modules, each including battery cell and cooling fin wherein the battery is disposed on both side surfaces of the cooling fin; a cooling plate which is coupled to the plurality of the sub modules; and side structures having bus bars, wherein a terminal unit is disposed at each of the plurality of sub modules, wherein the terminal unit includes a contact terminal disposed between electrode tabs of the battery cells; and a wing terminal which extends outwardly from one end of the contact terminal, wherein the terminal unit disposed at one of the plurality of sub modules is connected with another terminal unit disposed at another sub module by one of the bus bars.

Abstract: Disclosed are a submodule and a battery module having the same, the submodule being comprising a three or more odd numbers of cells, and including: a cell unit divided into one single cell and at least one double cell; a first cooling fin provided at a side of the single cell and bent in a thickness direction of the single cell; and a second cooling fin provided between two cells composing the double cell and bent in thickness directions of the two cells. The single cell is cooled by the first cooling fin in surface contact with an exposed surface of the single cell, and the double cell is cooled by the second cooling fin in surface contact with stacked surfaces of the two cells, whereby all cells can be equally cooled, and energy density of the submodule can be increased by using a minimum number of members.

Abstract: A polycarbonate resin of the present invention comprises: a repeat unit represented by chemical formula 1 in the specification; a repeat unit represented by chemical formula 2; and a repeat unit represented by chemical formula 3. The polycarbonate resin has excellent flame retardancy, thermal resistance, transparency, impact resistance, etc.

Abstract: A secondary battery pack includes: a secondary battery module including battery cells and cooling fins; a first structure formed under the secondary battery module and including a cooling channel and coupling brackets; a second structure which is formed in a shape mounted on side faces of the secondary battery module and includes a printed circuit board; and a cover mounted over the second structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a brake disc for vehicles including a ring-shaped disc part provided with an insertion space formed at the central region thereof, a hub part disposed within the insertion space and provided with recesses formed on the external circumferential surface thereof, and connection parts configured to connect the disc part and the hub part, wherein each of the connection parts is divided into a curved section extending from the internal circumferential surface of the disc part and having both curved side surfaces and a rectilinear section extending from the curved section, having both flat side surfaces and inserted into each of the recess, and widths of the curved section and the rectilinear section are decreased in a direction toward the hub part.

Abstract: A polycarbonate resin includes a repeat unit represented by Formula 1; a repeat unit represented by Formula 2; and a repeat unit represented by Formula 3, wherein the polycarbonate resin has a weight average molecular weight of about 15,000 g/mol to about 60,000 g/mol and a melt index of about 3 g/10 min to about 40 g/10 min.: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, a, b, c, and d are the same as defined in the specification. The polycarbonate resin for film can exhibit excellent scratch resistance, elongation, chemical resistance and heat resistance, and can be used to prepare a film in roll form without any protective film.

Abstract: A polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention comprises: a polycarbonate resin; and a polycarbonate polyol comprising a terminal hydroxyl group and a repeat unit represented by Formula 1. The polycarbonate resin composition exhibits good properties in terms of color, impact resistance, stiffness and the like even after irradiation with ionizing radiation.