Abstract: The present disclosed and described technology are directed to multimodal mRNA-based immunotherapies that deliver both antigens and immunomodulators. Related formulations, method of administration, and kits are disclosed and described.

Abstract: Provided herein are examples of mRNA treatment nanoparticles and methods of using them to treat a patient. An mRNA treatment nanoparticle may include one or more mRNAs encoding a tumor-specific antigen and an immunomodulatory agent; and a delivery vehicle molecule encapsulating the one or more mRNAs.

Abstract: Polynucleotides, scaffolds, and cassettes are presently disclosed and described. In particular, these polynucleotides may have a formula comprising Signal/Leader-payload-PRM, wherein the Signal/Leader encodes a signal sequence, a leader sequence, or a sorting sequence, in frame with and upstream of a payload; the payload is an antigenic payload region, a detectable agent, and a therapeutic agent; and the PRM encodes all or a portion of at least one parental receptor molecule region from one or more isoforms or proteins selected from the group consisting of CD1d, CD1e, LDLR, LDLRP, and LRP1 proteins.