Abstract: The invention provides a method for obtaining a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNab), including screening memory B cell cultures from a donor PBMC sample for neutralization activity against a plurality of HIV-1 species, cloning a memory B cell that exhibits broad neutralization activity; and rescuing a monoclonal antibody from that memory B cell culture. The resultant monoclonal antibodies may be characterized by their ability to selectively bind epitopes from the Env proteins in native or monomeric form, as well as to inhibit infection of HIV-1 species from a plurality of clades. Compositions containing human monoclonal anti-HIV antibodies used for prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection are provided. Methods for generating such antibodies by immunization using epitopes from conserved regions within the variable loops of gp120 are provided. Immunogens for generating anti-HIV1 bNAbs are also provided. Furthermore, methods for vaccination using suitable epitopes are provided.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of generating hybridomas and related methods of producing antigen-specific antibodies. In exemplary embodiments, the method comprises (a) preparing an enriched population of IgG-positive (IgG+) memory B cells from cells obtained from secondary lymphoid organs of one or more immunized non-human animals, wherein (i) less than or about 10% of the enriched population are IgM-positive (IgM+) B cells and/or (ii) the ratio of the IgG+ memory B cell count to IgM+ B cell count of the enriched population is greater than about 0.5, optionally, greater than about 1 or greater than about 2, (b) bulk-culturing the enriched population to obtain an expanded population; and (c) fusing cells of the expanded population with myeloma cells to obtain hybridomas. In exemplary aspects, the hybridomas obtained represent at least 10% or at least 15% of the IgG+ memory B cell repertoire produced by the immunized animals.

Abstract: The application provides anti-4-1BB monoclonal antibodies, antigen binding portions thereof, therapeutic compositions thereof and/or nucleic acid encoding the same, and their use to upregulate the function of T-cells to enhance cell-mediated immune responses in the treatment of cancer and other T-cell dysfunctional disorders.

Abstract: The application provides anti-4-1BB monoclonal antibodies, antigen binding portions thereof, therapeutic compositions thereof and/or nucleic acid encoding the same, and their use to upregulate the function of T-cells to enhance cell-mediated immune responses in the treatment of cancer and other T-cell dysfunctional disorders.

Abstract: In traditional plant breeding approaches, chemical mutagenesis may be utilized to introduce nucleotide substitutions at random in the genome of a plant, i.e. without possibilities to control the sites of nucleotide changes. Because of genome complexities, the statistical probability is extremely little when it comes to finding a predetermined nucleotide substitution. The present invention, however, demonstrates how a novel, alternative use of digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR), preferably droplet dPCR (ddPCR), is developed to exploit finding of specific nucleotide substitutions in mutated genes. The entire platform comprises a screening method with a library of mutagenized organisms, digital PCR-based systems and a set-up to propagate and analyze identified, mutated organisms.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for obtaining a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNab), including screening memory B cell cultures from a donor PBMC sample for neutralization activity against a plurality of HIV-1 species, cloning a memory B cell that exhibits broad neutralization activity; and rescuing a monoclonal antibody from that memory B cell culture. The resultant monoclonal antibodies may be characterized by their ability to selectively bind epitopes from the Env proteins in native or monomeric form, as well as to inhibit infection of HIV-1 species from a plurality of clades. Compositions containing human monoclonal anti-HIV antibodies used for prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection are provided. Methods for generating such antibodies by immunization using epitopes from conserved regions within the variable loops of gp120 are provided. Immunogens for generating anti-HIV1 bNAbs are also provided. Furthermore, methods for vaccination using suitable epitopes are provided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a tetra-specific antibody monomer having a N-terminal and a C-terminal, comprising in tandem from the N-terminal to the C-terminal, a first scFv domain at the N-terminal, a Fab domain, a Fc domain, a second scFv domain, and a third scFv at the C-terminal, wherein the first scFv domain, the Fab domain, the second scFv domain, and the third scFv domain each has a binding specificity against a different antigen. In one embodiment, the antigen is a tumor antigen, an immune signaling antigen, or a combination thereof. Multi-specific antibodies comprising the disclosed tetra-specific antibodies are also provided.

Abstract: The application provides tri-specific antibody monomers having a N-terminal and a C-terminal, comprising in tandem from the N-terminal to the C-terminal, a first scFv domain at the N-terminal, a Fab domain, a Fc domain, and a second scFv domain at the C-terminal. In one embodiment, the first scFv domain, the Fab domain, and the second scFv domain each has a binding specificity against a different antigen.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for obtaining a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNab), including screening memory B cell cultures from a donor PBMC sample for neutralization activity against a plurality of HIV-1 species, cloning a memory B cell that exhibits broad neutralization activity; and rescuing a monoclonal antibody from that memory B cell culture. The resultant monoclonal antibodies are characterized by their ability to selectively bind epitopes from the Env proteins in native or monomeric form, as well as to inhibit infection of HIV-1 species from a plurality of clades. Compositions containing human monoclonal anti-HIV antibodies used for prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection are provided. Methods for generating such antibodies by immunization using epitopes from conserved regions within the variable loops of gp120 are provided. Immunogens for generating anti-HIV1 bNAbs are also provided. Furthermore, methods for vaccination using suitable epitopes are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to barley plant or a part thereof, wherein the kernels of said barley plant have a reduced (1,3;1,4)-?-glucan content. The barley plant may carry a mutation in the CslF6 gene, wherein said mutated CslF6 gene encodes a mutant CslF6 polypeptide.

Abstract: The application provides tri-specific antibody monomers having a N-terminal and a C-terminal, comprising in tandem from the N-terminal to the C-terminal, a first scFv domain at the N-terminal, a Fab domain, a Fc domain, and a second scFv domain at the C-terminal. In one embodiment, the first scFv domain, the Fab domain, and the second scFv domain each has a binding specificity against a different antigen.

Abstract: The present invention provides barley plants, or parts thereof, having a high limit dextrinase activity. In particular, barley plants carrying a mutation in HvLDI gene are provided. Furthermore, plant products prepared from said barley plants, or parts thereof, are described as well as methods of producing the same.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for obtaining a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNab), including screening memory B cell cultures from a donor PBMC sample for neutralization activity against a plurality of HIV-1 species, cloning a memory B cell that exhibits broad neutralization activity; and rescuing a monoclonal antibody from that memory B cell culture. The resultant monoclonal antibodies are characterized by their ability to selectively bind epitopes from the Env proteins in native or monomeric form, as well as to inhibit infection of HIV-1 species from a plurality of clades. Compositions containing human monoclonal anti-HIV antibodies used for prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection are provided. Methods for generating such antibodies by immunization using epitopes from conserved regions within the variable loops of gp120 are provided. Immunogens for generating anti-HIV1 bNAbs are also provided. Furthermore, methods for vaccination using suitable epitopes are provided.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for obtaining a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNab), including screening memory B cell cultures from a donor PBMC sample for neutralization activity against a plurality of HIV-1 species, cloning a memory B cell that exhibits broad neutralization activity; and rescuing a monoclonal antibody from that memory B cell culture. The resultant monoclonal antibodies may be characterized by their ability to selectively bind epitopes from the Env proteins in native or monomeric form, as well as to inhibit infection of HIV-1 species from a plurality of clades. Compositions containing human monoclonal anti-HIV antibodies used for prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection are provided. Methods for generating such antibodies by immunization using epitopes from conserved regions within the variable loops of gp120 are provided. Immunogens for generating anti-HIV1 bNAbs are also provided. Furthermore, methods for vaccination using suitable epitopes are provided.

Abstract: The applications provides the anti-CD3 monoclonal antibodies, antigen-binding portions thereof, therapeutic compositions thereof and/or nucleic acid encoding the same, and their use to active CD3+ T-cells to enhance cell-mediated immune responses in the treatment of cancer and other T-cell dysfunctional disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing cereal-based beverages. Particularly, the present invention provides, for example, methods for steeping and germination of cereal grain under continuous aeration. The present invention also provides for wet milling of germinated cereal grains and direct transfer of the germinated grain, without drying, to the brewery for further processing. Compared to current methods the methods of the present invention significantly reduces water consumption, energy consumption and transport need.

Abstract: The application provides anti-ROR1 monoclonal antibodies, antigen binding portions thereof, therapeutic compositions thereof and/or nucleic acid encoding the same, and their use to upregulate the function of T-cells to enhance cell-mediated immune responses in the treatment of cancer and other T-cell dysfunctional disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for preparing cereal-based beverages. Particularly, the present invention provides, for example, methods for steeping and germination of cereal grain under continuous aeration. The present invention also provides for wet milling of germinated cereal grains and direct transfer of the germinated grain, without drying, to the brewery for further processing. Compared to current methods the methods of the present invention significantly reduces water consumption, energy consumption and transport need.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for obtaining a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNab), including screening memory B cell cultures from a donor PBMC sample for neutralization activity against a plurality of HIV-1 species, cloning a memory B cell that exhibits broad neutralization activity; and rescuing a monoclonal antibody from that memory B cell culture. The resultant monoclonal antibodies may be characterized by their ability to selectively bind epitopes from the Env proteins in native or monomeric form, as well as to inhibit infection of HIV-1 species from a plurality of clades. Compositions containing human monoclonal anti-HIV antibodies used for prophylaxis, diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection are provided. Methods for generating such antibodies by immunization using epitopes from conserved regions within the variable loops of gp120 are provided. Immunogens for generating anti-HIV1 bNAbs are also provided. Furthermore, methods for vaccination using suitable epitopes are provided.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a tetra-specific antibody monomer having a N-terminal and a C-terminal, comprising in tandem from the N-terminal to the C-terminal, a first scFv domain at the N-terminal, a Fab domain, a Fc domain, a second scFv domain, and a third scFv at the C-terminal, wherein the first scFv domain, the Fab domain, the second scFv domain, and the third scFv domain each has a binding specificity against a different antigen. In one embodiment, the antigen is a tumor antigen, an immune signaling antigen, or a combination thereof. Multi-specific antibodies comprising the disclosed tetra-specific antibodies are also provided.