Abstract: Apparatus and method contemplating a magnetoresistive memory apparatus having a read element having a high resistance material selected to optimize read sensitivity and a write element having a material selected for a lower critical current response than the read element critical current response to optimize switching efficiency, wherein the read element resistance is higher than the write element resistance, and a shared storage space for both elements.

Abstract: Apparatus and method contemplating a magnetoresistive memory apparatus having a read element having a high resistance material selected to optimize read sensitivity and a write element having a material selected for a lower critical current response than the read element critical current response to optimize switching efficiency, wherein the read element resistance is higher than the write element resistance, and a shared storage space for both elements.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive memory element is provided with a read module having a first pinned layer with a magnetoresistance that is readable by a read current received from an external circuit. A write module has a nanocontact that receives a write current from the external circuit and, in turn, imparts a spin torque to a free layer that functions as a shared storage layer for both the read module and the write module.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive memory element is provided with a read module having a first pinned layer with a magnetoresistance that is readable by a read current received from an external circuit. A write module has a nanocontact that receives a write current from the external circuit and, in turn, imparts a spin torque to a free layer that functions as a shared storage layer for both the read module and the write module.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive memory element is provided with a read module having a first pinned layer with a magnetoresistance that is readable by a read current received from an external circuit. A write module has a nanocontact that receives a write current from the external circuit and, in turn, imparts a spin torque to a free layer that functions as a shared storage layer for both the read module and the write module.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a data storage medium including a magnetic recording element and an optically active material positioned adjacent to the magnetic recording element, an electric field source for applying an electric field to a portion of the data storage medium, a source of electromagnetic radiation for irradiating the data storage medium, and a magnetic field source for applying a magnetic field to the portion of the data storage medium.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive memory element is provided with a read module having a first pinned layer with a magnetoresistance that is readable by a read current received from an external circuit. A write module has a nanocontact that receives a write current from the external circuit and, in turn, imparts a spin torque to a free layer that functions as a shared storage layer for both the read module and the write module.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive memory element has a read module with a first pinned layer that has a magnetoresistance that is readable by a read current received from an external circuit. The element has a write module that receives a write current from the external circuit. A coupling module adjacent both the write module and the read module has a free layer that functions as a shared storage layer for both the read module and the write module. The shared storage layer receives spin torque from both the read module and the write module and has a magnetization that is rotatable by the write current.

Abstract: In a particular illustrative embodiment, a storage device includes a controller and a plurality of resistive elementary memory cells accessible via the controller. Each resistive elementary memory cell of the plurality of resistive elementary memory cells includes a plurality of memory layers selected to have hysteretic properties to store multiple data values.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive memory element has a read module with a first pinned layer that has a magnetoresistance that is readable by a read current received from an external circuit. The element has a write module that receives a write current from the external circuit. A coupling module adjacent both the write module and the read module has a free layer that functions as a shared storage layer for both the read module and the write module. The shared storage layer receives spin torque from both the read module and the write module and has a magnetization that is rotatable by the write current.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a data storage medium including a magnetic recording element and an optically active material positioned adjacent to the magnetic recording element, an electric field source for applying an electric field to a portion of the data storage medium, a source of electromagnetic radiation for irradiating the data storage medium, and a magnetic field source for applying a magnetic field to the portion of the data storage medium.

Abstract: A giant magnetoresistive spin valve sensor is provided in which first and second ferromagnetic layers comprise a Heusler alloy. A non-ferromagnetic spacer layer is positioned between the first and second ferromagnetic layers. The non-magnetic spacer layer has an energy band which is similar to the energy bands of the Heusler alloy of the first and second ferromagnetic layers to allow a giant magnetoresistive effect to occur.

Abstract: A giant magnetoresistive spin valve sensor is provided in which first and second ferromagnetic layers comprise a Heusler alloy. A non-ferromagnetic spacer layer is positioned between the first and second ferromagnetic layers. The non-magnetic spacer layer has an energy band which is similar to the energy bands of the Heusler alloy of the first and second ferromagnetic layers to allow a giant magnetoresistive effect to occur.