Abstract: Various implementations directed to an oil well simulation tool are provided. In one implementation, the oil well simulation tool may include a reservoir tank configured to contain a working fluid, where the working fluid represents a reservoir fluid in a subterranean reservoir. The oil well simulation tool may also include a constant pressure device configured to receive the working fluid from the reservoir tank, where the constant pressure device is configured to maintain a substantially constant pressure within the device. The oil well simulation tool may further include a well tank assembly configured to receive the working fluid from a pipe coupled to the constant pressure device. The oil well simulation tool may additionally include a separator tank configured to receive the working fluid from the well tank assembly and configured to store the working fluid.

Abstract: A technique is provided for pumping fluids from a wellbore. An electric submersible pumping system is deployed in a wellbore on a tubing. Free gas can potentially accumulate around the electric submersible pumping system, but a gas vent is positioned to remove free gas.

Abstract: A technique is provided for pumping fluids from a wellbore. An electric submersible pumping system is deployed in a wellbore on a tubing. Free gas can potentially accumulate around the electric submersible pumping system, but a gas vent is positioned to remove free gas.

Abstract: A technique is provided for pumping fluids from a wellbore. An electric submersible pumping system is deployed in a wellbore on a tubing. Free gas can potentially accumulate around the electric submersible pumping system, but a gas vent is positioned to remove free gas.

Abstract: A technique is provided for pumping fluids from a wellbore. An electric submersible pumping system is deployed in a wellbore on a tubing. Free gas can potentially accumulate around the electric submersible pumping system, but a gas vent is positioned to remove free gas.

Abstract: A technique is provided for pumping fluids from a wellbore. An electric submersible pumping system is deployed in a wellbore on a tubing. Free gas can potentially accumulate around the electric submersible pumping system, but a gas vent is positioned to remove free gas.

Abstract: An apparatus to be disposed within a wellbore includes a production tubing in communication with a pump string and a bypass string at its distal end, wherein the pump string is configured to pump a wellbore fluid to a surface location through the production tubing, wherein the bypass string includes an upper fluid gate, a packer and a lower fluid gate, wherein the upper and the lower fluid gates are configured to selectively allow or disallow fluid communication with a bore of the bypass string, wherein the upper fluid gate is positioned above the packer and the lower fluid gate is positioned below the packer. The apparatus includes a check valve to prevent reverse fluid communication from the production tubing to the pump string.

Abstract: An apparatus to be disposed within a wellbore includes a production tubing in communication with a pump string and a bypass string at its distal end, wherein the pump string is configured to pump a wellbore fluid to a surface location through the production tubing, wherein the bypass string includes an upper fluid gate, a packer and a lower fluid gate, wherein the upper and the lower fluid gates are configured to selectively allow or disallow fluid communication with a bore of the bypass string, wherein the upper fluid gate is positioned above the packer and the lower fluid gate is positioned below the packer. The apparatus includes a check valve to prevent reverse fluid communication from the production tubing to the pump string.

Abstract: A technique is described for producing fluids from a series of wells. Production fluids from production wells are raised from the wells and deposited in a separation unit. The production fluids typically include both liquid and gas phase components. The separation unit utilizes a plurality of separation stages to separate the gas and liquid phase components in the production fluids.

Abstract: A system for pumping high gas-to-liquid ratio well fluids. The system includes a submersible pumping system having a submersible motor and a submersible pump driven by the motor. The system further includes deployment tubing, such as production tubing or coiled tubing, through which wellbore fluid is produced. A bypass is connected into the system to conduct a portion of the wellbore fluid intaken by the submersible pumping system to a position upstream of the pump intake. Because this recirculated fluid has a lower gas-to-liquid ratio and a lower viscosity, its reintroduction into the new wellbore fluid promotes efficiency of pumping and decreased wear on pumping system components.

Abstract: A dual submergible pumping system permits pumping of fluids from separate zones within a narrowly confined wellbore without commingling of fluids. The system includes a single deployment tubing from which a first and second submergible pumping system are suspended. The system further includes a fluid transport system having one fluid flow path defined by the hollow interior of the deployment tubing and a second fluid flow path isolated from the first flow path.

Abstract: A motor protector for use in protecting an electric motor in a subterranean environment. The motor protector utilizes a dual chamber system for absorbing the expansion and contraction of the internal fluids of a submergible electric motor. One of the chambers provides for the expansion and contraction of the internal fluids of a submergible electric motor. The other chamber is in fluid communication with the subterranean environment. A gas pocket is disposed within the motor protector between and in fluid communication with both of the dual chambers. The volume of gas couples the fluid pressure of the subterranean environment to the internal fluids of the electric motor without direct contact between the internal fluids of the electric motor and fluids from the subterranean environment.

Abstract: A well pumping system for pumping a fluid having a liquid and a gas is disclosed which system includes a well casing and a production tube set within the well casing so as to define an annular space between the production tube and the well casing, the production tube including a shoe comprising a hollow tubular article having a substantially cylindrical wall defining a first flow passage, a second flow passage being formed within the wall of the shoe, the first flow passage having a first inlet for the liquid and a first outlet to the annular space, the second flow passage having a second inlet for the gas and a second outlet to the production tube, whereby the liquid is produced through the annular space and the gas is produced through the production tube. The pumping system preferably includes a pump for pumping the liquid to the first inlet, and a rod string for actuating the pump, the rod string being disposed within the production tube, whereby the rod string is substantially isolated from the liquid.

Abstract: A pipe union device and method in which terminal ends of well casing, well production tubing or drill pipe are connected in fluid type fashion by stressing compressively a spacer disposed between terminal ends of adjacent lengths of tubing.

Abstract: A multi-stage compressor having variable volume compression ratios and automatic lubricating features. The multi-stage compressor comprises first and second pistons which are mounted for reciprocal movement in first and second cylinders so as to define a plurality of compression chambers. The pistons are rigidly connected by a connecting rod so as to define between the lubricating pumping chamber for lubricating the piston seals of the multi-stage compressor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for centralizing at least one sucker rod within a production pipe and for reducing frictional forces between the pipe and the sucker rod(s). The device comprises an elongate, substantially cylindrical body member, a plurality of slots within the member and a rotatable member in each slot. Each rotatable member is formed from a metallic material having a hardness of at least about 50 Brinnel Hardness, less than the hardness of the material forming the production pipe tubing. In a preferred embodiment, the slots and the rotatable members are in a helical array.

Abstract: A thermal insulating fluid which is well suited for the insulation of steam injection wells comprises a heavy oil having an API gravity of not more than 15.degree. and a water content of not more than about 5% by volume as a major liquid portion, a light oil as a minor liquid portion, a smectite-type clay in an amount sufficient to impart thixotropic properties to the fluid, calcium oxide in an amount sufficient to maintain gel strength at elevated temperatures and to inhibit light oil losses through evaporation, and hydrated amorphous sodium silicate with a SiO.sub.2 /Na.sub.2 O modulus ratio of about 3 to about 4 present in an amount sufficient to reduce thermal conductivity of said thermal insulating fluid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for centralizing at least one sucker rod within a production pipe and for reducing frictional forces between the pipe and the sucker rod(s). The device comprises an elongate, substantially cylindrical body member, a plurality of slots within the member and a rotatable member in each slot. Each rotatable member is formed from a metallic material having a hardness of at least about 50 Brinnel Hardness, less than the hardness of the material forming the production pipe tubing. In a preferred embodiment, the slots and the rotatable members are in a helical array.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device which can be used to centralize a polished bar and/or a piston stem of a subsurface pump within a production pipe. The device comprises an elongate, substantially cylindrical body member having a longitudinal axis of symmetry, a plurality of slots in the member, and a plurality of rotatable members eccentrically mounted in the slots with respect to the longitudinal axis of symmetry for permitting simultaneous contact between the rotatable members and the inner wall of a tubular production pipe.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for pumping high viscosity fluids such as viscous crude oils using a reciprocating pump powered by a reciprocating rod string where friction between the viscous fluid and the rod string and the resulting floatation effect are reduced greatly or substantially eliminated.