Abstract: The generally Lambertian LED die emission is modified by an optical structure formed over the LED die that reduces the light emission along a normal axis and enhances the light emission at an angle with respect to the normal axis, producing a certain light emission profile. A phosphor layer is provided overlying the optical structure, such as in a reflective light-mixing chamber. The light emission profile results in more uniform flux from the LED die impinging across the surface of the phosphor. Some of the LED light passes through the phosphor and some of the light is converted to light of a different wavelength. The light emission profile results in more uniform color and temperature across the phosphor. The light emission profile may be created by a lens, a patterned layer over the LED die, a semi-reflective layer over the LED die, an optical sheet, or other technique.

Abstract: An autostereoscopic display device uses a view forming arrangement which comprises a first array of first optical elements associated with 3D pixels for generating 3D images, and a second array of second optical elements associated with other display pixels for generating 2D viewing images. In this way, an improved 2D resolution function is enabled without the need to make the display switchable between viewing modes.

Abstract: A multi-view display comprises a display panel comprising a regular array of pixels, each pixel comprising a rectangular array of sub-pixels of at least three colours, with a sub-pixel pitch in the row direction of r and a sub-pixel pitch in the column direction of c. A view forming arrangement is formed over the display panel and provides a view forming function in two directions. The view forming elements are arranged in grid of unit cells with a vector translation between adjacent unit cells which is designed such that the distribution of primary colours is equal for each view.

Abstract: The invention provides a multi-view display in which a view forming arrangement comprises a first view forming structure spaced by a first distance from the display panel for providing multiple views across a first direction, and a second view forming arrangement spaced by a second distance from the display panel for providing multiple views across a second perpendicular direction. The angular width of the multiple views in the two directions can thus be independently defined.

Abstract: A display has an array of light emitting display pixels occupying pixel areas, and a polarizing light transmissive area between the pixel areas. This polarization can be used to improve the contrast ratio of a transparent 2D display. However, it can also be used to enable a transparent 3D display to be formed without distortion of the see-through transparent display function. For this purpose, the light emitting display pixels can emit polarized light orthogonal to the polarization provided by the light transmissive area.

Abstract: The invention provides an autostereoscopic display which combines a display panel with a transparent mode and switchable optical arrangement for directing different views in different spatial directions to enable autostereoscopic viewing, and which also has a transparent mode. The display has (at least) at least a 3D autostereoscopic display mode in which the display is driven and the optical arrangement is used for generating views, and a transparent display mode in which the display and optical arrangement are driven to transparent modes to provide an undistorted view of the image behind the display.

Abstract: A display device has a first, see-through mode of operation (30), (34) in which the display panel does not emit light and the display device blocks the light of a first polarization (state A) but allows light of a second polarization (state B) to pass through in both opposite directions. In a second, 3D display mode, the emissive pixels output light of the first polarization (state A) from the display output face and a view forming arrangement forms multiple views (36) in one output direction.

Abstract: An autostereoscopic display uses a light diffusing arrangement which provides a greater degree of light diffusion for ambient light passing into the display than for the light modulated by the display pixels and exiting the display after reflection.

Abstract: A light emitting module 150 emits light through a light exit window 104 and comprises a base 110, a solid state light emitter 154, 156 and a partially diffusive reflective layer 102. The base 110 has a light reflective surface 112 which faces towards the light exit window 104. The light reflective surface 112 has a base reflection coefficient Rbase which i defined by a ratio between the amount of light that is reflected by the light reflective surface and the amount of light that impinges on the light reflective surface. The solid state light emitter 154, 156 emits light of a first color range 114, comprises a top surface 152, 158 and has a solid state light emitter reflection coefficient R_SSL which is defined by a ratio between the amount of light that is reflected by the solid state emitter 154, 156 and the amount of light that impinges on the top surface 152, 158 of the solid state light emitter 154, 156. The light exit window 104 comprises at least a part of the partially diffusive reflective layer 102.

Abstract: A light emitting module 150 emits light through a light exit window 104 and comprises a base 110, a solid state light emitter 154, 156 and a partially diffusive reflective layer 102. The base 110 has a light reflective surface 112 which faces towards the light exit window 104. The light reflective surface 112 has a base reflection coefficient Rbase which i defined by a ratio between the amount of light that is reflected by the light reflective surface and the amount of light that impinges on the light reflective surface. The solid state light emitter 154, 156 emits light of a first color range 114, comprises a top surface 152, 158 and has a solid state light emitter reflection coefficient R_SSL which is defined by a ratio between the amount of light that is reflected by the solid state emitter 154, 156 and the amount of light that impinges on the top surface 152, 158 of the solid state light emitter 154, 156. The light exit window 104 comprises at least a part of the partially diffusive reflective layer 102.