Abstract: A method, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, for testing for mastitis in a domestic animal includes the step of measuring, by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), a spin-spin relaxation time of milk collected from a quarter of the domestic animal.

Abstract: A method for producing an optical waveguide composing an optical path conversion component having an extremely low signal loss, allowing a high surface packaging density and high speed operation, and allowing high productivity. A method for producing an optical waveguide that propagates light from a surface of a support to an oblique direction not vertical to the surface, the method for producing an optical waveguide comprising the steps of: (1) providing an anti-reflective coating on the support; (2) placing a photosensitive resin composition on the anti-reflective coating, and exposing the photosensitive resin composition to a light ray entering from a direction non-vertical to the surface of the support through a photomask for curing the composition; and (3) removing the unexposed photosensitive resin composition by development; and an optical waveguide obtained by the method.

Abstract: A method for producing an optical waveguide composing an optical path conversion component having an extremely low signal loss, allowing a high surface packaging density and high speed operation, and allowing high productivity. A method for producing an optical waveguide that propagates light from a surface of a support to an oblique direction not vertical to the surface, the method for producing an optical waveguide comprising the steps of: (1) providing an anti-reflective coating on the support; (2) placing a photosensitive resin composition on the anti-reflective coating, and exposing the photosensitive resin composition to a light ray entering from a direction non-vertical to the surface of the support through a photomask for curing the composition; and (3) removing the unexposed photosensitive resin composition by development; and an optical waveguide obtained by the method.

Abstract: There is provided an interface card system for SD bus control. The interface card system for SD bus control includes a CPU bus interface 11a and/or an SD bus interface 11b, a host interface module 16 connected to the interfaces which interprets an SD command and controls operation of the whole of the interface card system, first and second internal SD host engines 15a and 15b which function as a host controller, first and second selectors 14a and 14b respectively connected to the internal SD host engines which each select a path for data or a command, first and second SD bus interfaces 13a and 13b respectively connected to the selectors, and a data pass-through control section 17 connected to the SD bus interfaces connected to the selectors which allows an SD command and data to pass through.

Abstract: There is provided an interface card system for SD bus control. The interface card system for SD bus control includes a CPU bus interface 11a and/or an SD bus interface 11b, a host interface module 16 connected to the interfaces which interprets an SD command and controls operation of the whole of the interface card system, first and second internal SD host engines 15a and 15b which function as a host controller, first and second selectors 14a and 14b respectively connected to the internal SD host engines which each select a path for data or a command, first and second SD bus interfaces 13a and 13b respectively connected to the selectors, and a data pass-through control section 17 connected to the SD bus interfaces connected to the selectors which allows an SD command and data to pass through.

Abstract: An optical connection device according to the invention is an optical connection device for optically coupling light propagated through an optical waveguide to an optical element arranged outside the optical waveguide and with the following configuration. Part of the optical waveguide is removed so as to be shaped like a groove. The optical waveguide and the optical element are arranged so that an optical axis of the optical waveguide intersects an optical axis of the optical element at a specified angle inside the groove. An optical unit is arranged at a position of intersection of the optical axes for turning light by reflection from one optical axis along the other optical axis.

Abstract: An optical connection device according to the invention is an optical connection device for optically coupling light propagated through an optical waveguide to an optical element arranged outside the optical waveguide and with the following configuration. Part of the optical waveguide is removed so as to be shaped like a groove. The optical waveguide and the optical element are arranged so that an optical axis of the optical waveguide intersects an optical axis of the optical element at a specified angle inside the groove. An optical unit is arranged at a position of intersection of the optical axes for turning light by reflection from one optical axis along the other optical axis.

Abstract: In an optical connection element having light guiding means which is capable of propagating light in a plurality of directions, input coupling means for inputting light from the outside to said light guiding means, and output coupling means for outputting light from said light guiding means to the outside, active-type optical means of which characteristics can be altered by control means is located in a path for transmitting light within said light guiding means.

Abstract: An information provision control system is provided whereby preferential information can be provided only to the employees of an affiliated enterprise, using an Internet home page. An authentication server stores the domain names of terminals of affiliated parties who are permitted to obtain information stored in a contents server. Moreover, the authentication server, when the contents server is accessed, compares the domain name of the accessed terminal with stored domain names of terminals of affiliated parties, and judges if the terminal is the terminal of an affiliated party. A member management server, in the case where the terminal is the terminal of the affiliated party, limits the range of information to be provided according to the affiliated party.

Abstract: A wide band distributed Bragg reflector having a reflectivity extremely greater than that of a narrow band distributed Bragg reflector mirror portion on the output side of a bistable type wavelength conversion device is arranged on the incident side. The input light in TM polarization mode is used as an input signal light and the wavelength conversion is performed by tuning the narrow band distributed Bragg reflection mirror portion on the output side from which an output light in TE polarization mode outgoes perpendicularly to the input light. The input signal light and the output signal light are polarized in such a manner that they are perpendicular to one another and, therefore, the device can be realized as a one-directional device. The use of any isolator is not required.

Abstract: A gas-insulated switchgear comprises a sealed enclosure filled with an electrically insulating gas, isolators of three phases for making/breaking a main circuit, and earthing switches of the three phases for grounding the main circuit. The isolators and the earthing switches are disposed in the sealed enclosure, with the isolator of each phase including oppositely disposed stationary and movable side contacts, and a movable contact for turning on or off electrical connection between them. The earthing switch of each phase includes an earth stationary contact connected to one of the movable side conductors and an earth movable contact for connection with or disconnection from the earth stationary contact. The components of the isolators of the three phases and the components of the earthing switches of the three phases are respectively situated on two virtual planes, which are adjacent to each other and disposed substantially along a longitudinal direction of the sealed enclosure.

Abstract: An apparatus for operating switches including a driving shaft having an operation lever portion supporting one end of a spring mechanism, with the driving shaft being separated from an operation shaft associated with a switch. A driving lever fixed to the driving shaft is connected to a main lever with a recess fixed to the operation shaft. An angle formed by central axes of these levers is set to an angle slightly exceeding 90.degree. when a switch opening or closing operation is completed. Members for regulating the opening and closing positions of the switch are provided at positions opposed to the driving lever. By setting the angle to the above value, in a side where the angle exceeds 90.degree., an operating force transmitted from the driving lever to the main lever acts in a direction opposite to a direction to which the operating force acts until the angle reaches 90.degree., thus cancelling operating inertia energy and residual energy in the driving lever.