Abstract: An apparatus includes a memory controller and scrambling circuitry. The memory controller is configured to control a Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM). The scrambling circuitry is configured to maintain one or more scrambling keys associated with one or more active rows of the DRAM, respectively, to identify a memory-access command, which is transferred between the memory controller and the DRAM and which addresses a given active row of the DRAM, and to apply to the command a scrambling key that is associated with the given active row.

Abstract: Apparatus for display processing includes a host interface, which is arranged to accept graphical information from a first computer. A first display head is arranged to produce a first digital video signal including first frames representing the graphical information at a first frame rate, for displaying the graphical information on a local display of the first computer. A second display head is arranged to produce a second digital video signal including second frames representing the graphical information at a second frame rate that is lower than the first frame rate. A video redirection module is arranged to regulate a transmission rate of the second digital video signal from the second display head, to capture the second frames that are generated by the second display head and to forward the captured frames to a second computer.

Abstract: Verification testing of modules packaged within an integrated circuit are conducted utilizing I/O ports of the integrated circuit for inputting or outputting incoming and outgoing signals, with three sets of externally controlled, tri-state buffers provided for each module. A first set selectively connects predetermined I/O contacts of each module interconnected to contacts of other modules, a second set selectively connects predetermined I/O contacts of each module to the I/O ports and a common test bus, and a third set applies the last logic state on each I/O contact before isolation by a buffer from the first set. Whenever a module is selected for testing, the current value that appears on each I/O contact that is connected to other modules is stored in its corresponding bus holder, so as to essentially prevent DC leakage currents.

Abstract: An integrated data processing system includes a shared internal bus for transferring both instructions and data. A shared bus interface unit is connected to the shared internal bus and connectable via a shared external bus to a shared external memory array such that instructions and data held in the shared external memory array are transferrable to the shared internal bus via the shared bus interface unit. A general purpose (GP) central processing unit (CPU) is connected to the shared internal bus for retrieving GP instructions. The GP CPU includes an execution unit for executing GP instructions to process data retrieved by the GP CPU from the shared internal bus. A digital signal processor (DSP) module connected to the shared internal bus, the DSP module includes a signal processor for processing an externally-provided digital signal received by the DSP module by executing DSP command-list instructions.

Abstract: The central processing unit of an integrated circuit data processing system includes both means for processing a first non-maskable interrupt (NMI) request received by the data processing system on a first NMI request line and means for processing a second NMI request received by the data processing system on a second NMI request line different from the first NMI request line and within a predefined time period after receipt of the first NMI request. Both. NMI requests are serviced by the data processing system even if the second NMI request is received prior to completion of processing of the first request.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to various features of an integrated data processing system that includes a general purpose (GP) CPU core for processing data in accordance with a GP instruction set and a digital signal processor (DSP) module for processing data in accordance with command-list code. The DSP module is operable to execute the command-list code independent of and in parallel with execution of the GP instruction set by the CPU core. The system also includes test hook functions for facilitating production testing of the system.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure for use in identifying a value of an analog signal includes a central processing unit that executes instructions to perform data processing operations. The data processing operations include a successive approximation analog-to-dialog conversion operation to provide a digital value based upon an input data signal. A pulse with modulation (PWM) element converts the digital value to a square-wave output signal having a duty cycle corresponding to the digital value. A PWM element is adapted for connection to a low pass filter such that the square-wave output signal is provided as an input to the low pass filter. The low pass filter provides an output analog signal corresponding to the duty cycle of the square-wave output signal. An input port is adapted for connection to an output of a comparator. The comparator receives as inputs the output analog signal the low pass filter and the analog signal.

Abstract: An integrated data processing system includes a shared internal bus for transferring both instructions and data. A shared bus interface unit is connected to the shared internal bus and connectable via a shared external bus to a shared external memory array such that instructions and data held in the shared external memory array are transferrable to the shared internal bus via the shared bus interface unit. A general purpose (GP) central processing unit (CPU) is connected to the shared internal bus for retrieving GP instructions. The GP CPU includes an execution unit for executing GP instructions to process data retrieved by the GP CPU from the shared internal bus. A digital signal processor (DSP) module connected to the shared internal bus, the DSP module includes a signal processor for processing an externally-provided digital signal received by the DSP module by executing DSP command-list instructions.

Abstract: An integrated data processing system includes a shared internal bus for transferring both instructions and data. A shared bus interface unit is connected to the shared internal bus and connectable via a shared external bus to a shared external memory array such that instructions and data held in the shared external memory array are transferrable to the shared internal bus via the shared bus interface unit. A general purpose (GP) central processing unit (CPU) is connected to the shared internal bus for retrieving GP instructions. The GP CPU includes an execution unit for executing GP instructions to process data retrieved by the GP CPU from the shared internal bus. A digital signal processor (DSP) module connected to the shared internal bus, the DSP module includes a signal processor for processing an externally-provided digital signal received by the DSP module by executing DSP command-list instructions.

Abstract: An integrated data processing system includes a shared internal bus for transferring both instructions and data. A shared bus interface unit is connected to the shared internal bus and connectable via a shared external bus to a shared external memory array such that instructions and data held in the shared external memory array are transferrable to the shared internal bus via the shared bus interface unit. A general purpose (GP) central processing unit (CPU) is connected to the shared internal bus for retrieving GP instructions. The OP CPU includes an execution unit for executing GP instructions to process data retrieved by the GP CPU from the shared internal bus. A digital signal processor (DSP) module connected to the shared internal bus, the DSP module includes a signal processor for processing an externally-provided digital signal received by the DSP module by executing DSP command-list instructions.

Abstract: An integrated data processing system includes a shared internal bus for transferring both instructions and data. A shared bus interface unit is connected to the shared internal bus and connectable via a shared external bus to a shared external memory array such that instructions and data held in the shared external memory array are transferrable to the shared internal bus via the shared bus interface unit. A general purpose (GP) central processing unit (CPU) is connected to the shared internal bus for retrieving GP instructions. The GP CPU includes an execution unit for executing GP instructions to process data retrieved by the GP CPU from the shared internal bus. A digital signal processor (DSP) module connected to the shared internal bus, the DSP module includes a signal processor for processing an externally-provided digital signal received by the DSP module by executing DSP command-list instructions.

Abstract: A microprocessor architecture that includes capabilities for locking individual entries into its integrated instruction cache and data cache while leaving the remainder of the cache unlocked and available for use in capturing the microprocessor's dynamic locality of reference. The microprocessor also includes the capability for locking instruction cache entries without requiring that the instructions be executed during the locking process.