Abstract: Method for tempering a molding tool intended for production of products of natural or synthetic polymers, which molding tool includes one or more molding parts (3, 4) made of sintered metal with communicating pores obtained by pressing at a high pressure and sintering at a high temperature of a powdered material, in which molding part or parts (3, 4) a molding cavity (9) has then been made, whereby preferably the outer envelope surface of the molding tool is tight. The method comprises tightly connecting one or more channels, capillary tubes (6, 8) or the like through the tight outer envelope surface to the mould material of the molding tool situated inside, which material contains a large number of small communicating pores and feeding a gas having a suitable state and a suitable temperature through the channels thereby causing a rapid tempering of the molding tool to a desired extent.

Abstract: Method for tempering a moulding tool intended for production of products of natural or synthetic polymers, which moulding tool includes one or more moulding parts made of sintered metal with communicating pores obtained by pressing at a high pressure and sintering at a high temperature of a powdered material, in which moulding part or parts a moulding cavity has then been made, whereby preferably the outer envelope surface of the moulding tool is tight. The method comprises tightly connecting one or more channels, capillary tubes or the like through the tight outer envelop surface to the mould material of the moulding tool situated inside, which material contains a large number of small communicating pores and feeding a gas having a suitable state and a suitable temperature through the channels thereby causing a rapid tempering of the moulding tool to a desired extent.

Abstract: A method for the regulation of the process conditions in a moulding tool which is intended for the production of products of natural or synthetic polymers. The moulding tool is made up of one or more moulding parts made of sintered metal with communicating pores obtained by pressing at a high pressure and sintering at a high temperature of a powdered material. The moulding part or parts have a moulding cavity, such that the pores are open toward the moulding cavity. The outer envelop surface of the moulding tool is tightened against leakage. The method includes filling the communicating pores with a liquid with a high vaporizing temperature and regulating the pressure on the liquid in the pores by means of a suitable pressure producer connected with the communicating pores in the moulding tool.

Abstract: Method of taking care of the contents of valuable metals in grindings and other waste products of superalloys. The material is led into a metallic melt, preferably by injecting it by means of a carrier gas. The charge is heated up in the inductive way. The material contains aluminium and/or tantalum, or can these elements be added separately to the charge, thus preventing an oxidation of such valuable metals as vanadium, tantalum and niobium and obtaining a high yield of these elements. After the remelting, aluminium and/or titanium can be selectively oxidized by injecting into the charge oxygen and/or water vapor, a slag having a certain oxygen potential or a metal oxide where the metal has a lower affinity to oxygen as compared with aluminium and/or titanium.