Patents by Inventor Padma Gopalan

Padma Gopalan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8362179
    Abstract: The present invention provides structures including a substrate, a crosslinked polymer film disposed over the substrate, and a patterned diblock copolymer film disposed over the crosslinked polymer film. The crosslinked polymer comprises a random copolymer polymerized from a first monomer, a second monomer, and a photo-crosslinkable and/or thermally crosslinkable third monomer, including epoxy-functional or acrylyol-functional monomers. Also disclosed are methods for forming the structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
    Inventors: Padma Gopalan, Eungnak Han
  • Publication number: 20120325405
    Abstract: Methods for forming a nanoperforated graphene material are provided. The methods comprise forming an etch mask defining a periodic array of holes over a graphene material and patterning the periodic array of holes into the graphene material. The etch mask comprises a pattern-defining block copolymer layer, and can optionally also comprise a wetting layer and a neutral layer. The nanoperforated graphene material can consist of a single sheet of graphene or a plurality of graphene sheets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2012
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Inventors: Michael S. Arnold, Padma Gopalan, Nathaniel S. Safron, Myungwoong Kim
  • Patent number: 8268180
    Abstract: Methods for forming a nanoperforated graphene material are provided. The methods comprise forming an etch mask defining a periodic array of holes over a graphene material and patterning the periodic array of holes into the graphene material. The etch mask comprises a pattern-defining block copolymer layer, and can optionally also comprise a wetting layer and a neutral layer. The nanoperforated graphene material can consist of a single sheet of graphene or a plurality of graphene sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
    Inventors: Michael S. Arnold, Padma Gopalan, Nathaniel S. Safron, Myungwoong Kim
  • Publication number: 20120116007
    Abstract: Provided are novel polymer brushes that may be used in underlying buffer or imaging layers for block copolymer lithography. The novel polymer brushes include X-A-b-B and X-A-b-C block copolymer brushes, with X an anchoring group, the A block a lithographically sensitive polymer, and the C block a random copolymer. According to various embodiments; polymer block brushes for neutral and preferential layers are provided; the neutral layers non-preferential to the overlying block copolymer and the preferential layers preferential to a block of the overlying block copolymer. Also provided are novel methods of patterning polymer block brush layers as well as polymer block brush buffer and imaging layers that are directly patternable by e-beam, deep UV, extreme UV, X-ray or other lithographic methods.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2011
    Publication date: May 10, 2012
    Applicant: WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Padma Gopalan, Eungnak Han
  • Publication number: 20110201201
    Abstract: Methods for forming a nanoperforated graphene material are provided. The methods comprise forming an etch mask defining a periodic array of holes over a graphene material and patterning the periodic array of holes into the graphene material. The etch mask comprises a pattern-defining block copolymer layer, and can optionally also comprise a wetting layer and a neutral layer. The nanoperforated graphene material can consist of a single sheet of graphene or a plurality of graphene sheets.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2011
    Publication date: August 18, 2011
    Inventors: Michael S. Arnold, Padma Gopalan, Nathaniel S. Safron, Myungwoong Kim
  • Publication number: 20110014420
    Abstract: The present invention provides structures including a substrate, a crosslinked polymer film disposed over the substrate, and a patterned diblock copolymer film disposed over the crosslinked polymer film. The crosslinked polymer comprises a random copolymer polymerized from a first monomer, a second monomer, and a photo-crosslinkable and/or thermally crosslinkable third monomer, including epoxy-functional or acrylyol-functional monomers. Also disclosed are methods for forming the structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Applicant: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation
    Inventors: Padma Gopalan, Eungnak Han
  • Publication number: 20100124629
    Abstract: The present invention provides structures including a substrate, a crosslinked polymer film disposed over the substrate, and a patterned diblock copolymer film disposed over the crosslinked polymer film. The crosslinked polymer comprises a random copolymer polymerized from a first monomer, a second monomer, and a photo-crosslinkable and/or thermally crosslinkable third monomer, including epoxy-functional or acrylyol-functional monomers. Also disclosed are methods for forming the structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Publication date: May 20, 2010
    Inventors: Padma Gopalan, Eungnak Han
  • Publication number: 20090111703
    Abstract: The present invention provides crosslinked epoxy-functional copolymer films and microarrays built from the crosslinked epoxy-functional copolymer films. Microarrays incorporating the copolymers include a substrate on which a film of the crosslinked epoxy-functional copolymer is disposed and target molecules bound to the copolymer film. The crosslinked polymer films are well-suited for use as scaffolds for target molecules in microarrays because they provide a high density of binding sites for the target molecules, are mechanically stable, and may be coated onto a wide range of substrates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2007
    Publication date: April 30, 2009
    Inventor: Padma Gopalan