Abstract: A memory macro includes a first memory cell array, first tracking circuit, first pre-charge circuit coupled to a first end of the first tracking bit line and a second pre-charge circuit coupled to a second end of the first tracking bit line. The first tracking circuit includes a first set of memory cells configured as a first set of loading cells responsive to a first set of control signals, a second set of memory cells configured as a first set of pull-down cells responsive to a second set of control signals, and a first tracking bit line. The first set of pull-down cells and first set of loading cells are configured to track a memory cell of the first memory cell array. The first and second pre-charge circuit are configured to charge the first tracking bit line to a voltage level responsive to a third set of control signals.

Abstract: Technology described in this document can be embodied in a method for facilitating automatic connection to a network. The method includes receiving, at a first device that is authenticated to the network, an identifier of a second device, and retrieving, by the first device based on the identifier, a public key for the second device. The data encrypted using the public key is decryptable using a private key of the second device.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first memory cell array, first tracking circuit, first pre-charge circuit coupled to a first end of the first tracking bit line and a second pre-charge circuit coupled to a second end of the first tracking bit line. The first tracking circuit includes a first set of memory cells configured as a first set of loading cells responsive to a first set of control signals, a second set of memory cells configured as a first set of pull-down cells responsive to a second set of control signals, and a first tracking bit line. The first set of pull-down cells and first set of loading cells are configured to track a memory cell of the first memory cell array. The first and second pre-charge circuit are configured to charge the first tracking bit line to a voltage level responsive to a third set of control signals.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first set of memory cells, a second set of memory cells and a set of conductive lines. The first set of memory cells is arranged in columns and rows. Each memory cell of the first set of memory cells includes a voltage supply node configured to receive a first voltage of a first supply voltage or a second voltage of a second supply voltage. The second set of memory cells includes a set of retention circuits configured to supply the second voltage of the second supply voltage to the first set of memory cells during a sleep operational mode. The set of conductive lines is coupled to the set of retention circuits and the voltage supply node of each memory cell of the first set of memory cells.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first input terminal, a first input pin, a first memory cell array, a second memory cell array, a first set of driver circuits, a second set of driver circuits and a logic circuit. The first input pin is configured to receive a first signal indicating an operational mode of the memory macro. The first set of driver circuits is coupled to the first memory cell array. The second set of driver circuits is coupled to the second memory cell array. The logic circuit has a first terminal coupled to the first input pin and is configured to receive the first signal. The logic circuit is coupled to the first and second set of driver circuits, and is configured to generate a second signal and a third signal responsive to the first signal, and cause a change in the operational mode of the memory macro.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first input terminal, a first memory cell array, a second memory cell array, a first input output (IO) circuit, a second IO circuit, a first set of driver circuits, a second set of driver circuits and a logic circuit. The first set of driver circuits are coupled to the first memory cell array and the first IO circuit. The second set of driver circuits are coupled to the second memory cell array and the second IO circuit. The logic circuit has a first terminal coupled to the first input terminal and configured to receive a first signal. The logic circuit is coupled to the first set of driver circuits and the second set of driver circuits. The logic circuit is configured to generate at least a second signal responsive to the first signal causing a change in the operational mode of the memory macro.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first set of memory cells, a second set of memory cells and a set of conductive lines. The first set of memory cells is arranged in columns and rows. Each memory cell of the first set of memory cells includes a voltage supply node configured to receive a first voltage of a first supply voltage or a second voltage of a second supply voltage. The second set of memory cells includes a set of retention circuits configured to supply the second voltage of the second supply voltage to the first set of memory cells during a sleep operational mode. The set of conductive lines is coupled to the set of retention circuits and the voltage supply node of each memory cell of the first set of memory cells.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first set of memory cells, a second set of memory cells, a third set of memory cells, a set of retention circuits and a set of conductive lines. The second set of memory cells arranged in a first row arranged in a second direction. The third set of memory cells arranged in a first column arranged in a first direction. The set of retention circuits is configured to supply a second voltage value of a second supply voltage to the first set of memory cells during a sleep operational mode. The set of retention circuits is responsive to a set of control signals, and arranged in a second column arranged in the first direction. The set of conductive lines extend in the second direction, and coupled to the set of retention circuits and the voltage supply node of the first set of memory cells.

Abstract: A circuit includes a bit line, a power node having a first power voltage level, a reference node having a reference voltage level, a pass gate coupled between the bit line and the power node, and a driver coupled between the bit line and the reference node. The pass gate couples the bit line to the power node responsive to a first signal, and the driver couples the bit line to the reference node responsive to a second signal. The first signal is based on the first power voltage level, and the second signal is based on a second power voltage level between the reference voltage level and the first power voltage level.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first set of memory cells, a second set of memory cells, a third set of memory cells, a set of retention circuits and a set of conductive lines. The second set of memory cells arranged in a first row arranged in a second direction. The third set of memory cells arranged in a first column arranged in a first direction. The set of retention circuits is configured to supply a second voltage value of a second supply voltage to the first set of memory cells during a sleep operational mode. The set of retention circuits is responsive to a set of control signals, and arranged in a second column arranged in the first direction. The set of conductive lines extend in the second direction, and coupled to the set of retention circuits and the voltage supply node of the first set of memory cells.

Abstract: A memory device comprises a tracking control circuit for controlling the write operation or the read operation of the memory device. The tracking control circuit comprises a plurality of tracking cells, wherein the timing characteristics of the tracking cells emulate the timing characteristics of a bit cell during a write operation or a read operation of the memory device. The memory device further comprises at least two reference word lines for configuring the number of tracking cells of the tracking control circuit; and a selection circuit configured to activate one or more of the at least two reference word lines.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first memory cell array, a first tracking circuit and a first pre-charge circuit. The first tracking circuit includes a first set of memory cells configured as a first set of loading cells responsive to a first set of control signals, a second set of memory cells configured as a first set of pull-down cells responsive to a second set of control signals, and a first tracking bit line coupled to the first set of memory cells and the second set of memory cells. The first set of pull-down cells and the first set of loading cells are configured to track a memory cell of the first memory cell array. The first pre-charge circuit is coupled to the first tracking bit line, and is configured to charge the first tracking bit line to a pre-charge voltage level responsive to a third set of control signals.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first input terminal, a first memory cell array, a second memory cell array, a first input output (IO) circuit, a second IO circuit, a first set of driver circuits, a second set of driver circuits and a logic circuit. The first set of driver circuits are coupled to the first memory cell array and the first IO circuit. The second set of driver circuits are coupled to the second memory cell array and the second IO circuit. The logic circuit has a first terminal coupled to the first input terminal and configured to receive a first signal. The logic circuit is coupled to the first set of driver circuits and the second set of driver circuits. The logic circuit is configured to generate at least a second signal responsive to the first signal causing a change in the operational mode of the memory macro.

Abstract: A memory macro includes a first memory cell array, a first tracking circuit and a first pre-charge circuit. The first tracking circuit includes a first set of memory cells configured as a first set of loading cells responsive to a first set of control signals, a second set of memory cells configured as a first set of pull-down cells responsive to a second set of control signals, and a first tracking bit line coupled to the first set of memory cells and the second set of memory cells. The first set of pull-down cells and the first set of loading cells are configured to track a memory cell of the first memory cell array. The first pre-charge circuit is coupled to the first tracking bit line, and is configured to charge the first tracking bit line to a pre-charge voltage level responsive to a third set of control signals.

Abstract: The subject technology can be embodied in a method that includes receiving, at a first device, a first signal and a second signal, the first and second signals being transmitted from a second device at two different time points. The method also includes obtaining, by the first device, transmission time-gap information representing a difference between the two different time points, and determining reception time-gap information representing a difference between two time points, the reception time-gap information being calculated based on a first clock signal. The method further includes determining, based on the transmission time-gap information and the reception time-gap information, at least one parameter that represents the difference between the first clock signal and a second clock signal associated with the second device, and generating, based on the at least one parameter, one or more control signals for reducing the difference between the first and second clock signals.

Abstract: A memory device comprises a tracking control circuit for controlling the write operation or the read operation of the memory device. The tracking control circuit comprises a plurality of tracking cells, wherein the timing characteristics of the tracking cells emulate the timing characteristics of a bit cell during a write operation or a read operation of the memory device. The memory device further comprises at least two reference word lines for configuring the number of tracking cells of the tracking control circuit; and a selection circuit configured to activate one or more of the at least two reference word lines.

Abstract: A memory device comprises a tracking control circuit for controlling the write operation or the read operation of the memory device. The tracking control circuit comprises a plurality of tracking cells, wherein the timing characteristics of the tracking cells emulate the timing characteristics of a bit cell during a write operation or a read operation of the memory device. The memory device further comprises at least two reference word lines for configuring the number of tracking cells of the tracking control circuit; and a selection circuit configured to activate one or more of the at least two reference word lines.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for determining a link metric for a communication link along a path between a source node to a destination node is provided. A node can generate a link metric (LM) for the communication link between the particular node and next-hop node towards the destination node in the path based on a plurality of variables. The node can determine the LM for the communication link based on a plurality of variables including: bandwidth on the communication link, a number of spatial streams used to transmit over the communication link, and a guard interval used used to transmit over the communication link.

Abstract: A dynamic and distributive aggregation method in which a node determines the frame size of an aggregated frame based on or according to a transmission time of one or more of the received frames. This scheme to aggregate frames is based on the average packet size and average transmission time in the neighborhood. The method enables the aggregated packet size to dynamically change based on the neighborhood conditions. Usage of link rates and fair transmission time assignment enables the high data rate nodes to send more traffic but not to an extent of over-utilizing the channel thus achieving higher throughput efficiencies while maintaining fairness within a high data rate multi-hop wireless communication network.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for determining a number of spatial channels to use to transmit a data packet from a source node to a destination node. This determination can be made based on a Probability of Channel non-Correlation (PCC) function that is generated and updated by the source node based on feedback from the destination node. The PCC function indicates a probability of whether a plurality of spatial channels are non-correlated.