Abstract: A method for protecting data recorded on an original data storage medium against unauthorized copying includes receiving data encoded in accordance with an applicable recording standard, and altering a portion of the encoded data such that the altered data are identified as erroneous according to the standard. The data are recorded on the medium, together with ancillary data which are used by a processor in an intended application of the medium to operate upon the altered portion of the data such that the application runs in a manner substantially unaffected by the alteration of the data. Upon unauthorized copying of the data, however, the ancillary data are ineffective in correcting the altered portion of the encoded data, so that the alteration causes a substantially unrecoverable error in an unauthorized copy of the original medium.

Abstract: A method for protecting data recorded on an original storage medium against unauthorized copying. The data are encoded in accordance with Standard 908 of the International Electrotechnical Commission. A portion of the encoded data is altered to introduce an error in a sub-code Q channel of the data, such that the altered data are inconsistent with Standard 908, but do not prevent playback of the data following recording thereof. The data, including the altered data, are recorded on the original storage medium, whereby an application which plays back the recorded data runs in a manner substantially unaffected by the alteration of the data, but a substantially unrecoverable error occurs in unauthorized copying of the original storage medium.

Abstract: A method for protecting data recorded on an original data storage medium against unauthorized copying includes receiving data encoded in accordance with an applicable recording standard, and altering a portion of the encoded data such that the altered data are identified as erroneous according to the standard. The data are recorded on the medium, together with ancillary data which are used by a processor in an intended application of the medium to operate upon the altered portion of the data such that the application runs in a manner substantially unaffected by the alteration of the data. Upon unauthorized copying of the data, however, the ancillary data are ineffective in correcting the altered portion of the encoded data, so that the alteration causes a substantially unrecoverable error in an unauthorized copy of the original medium.

Abstract: A method for protecting data recorded on an original data storage medium against unauthorized copying includes receiving data encoded in accordance with an applicable recording standard, and altering a portion of the encoded data such that the altered data are identified as erroneous according to the standard. The data are recorded on the medium, together with ancillary data which are used by a processor in an intended application of the medium to operate upon the altered portion of the data such that the application runs in a manner substantially unaffected by the alteration of the data. Upon unauthorized copying of the data, however, the ancillary data are ineffective in correcting the altered portion of the encoded data, so that the alteration causes a substantially unrecoverable error in an unauthorized copy of the original medium.

Abstract: In a manufacturing process of a continuous linear velocity (CLV) storage medium, a method for rendering a file stored on the CLV storage medium immunized against an unauthorized duplication. The CLV includes a plurality of consecutive blocks, each including a data section and control section. The control section includes an error correction and an error detection code. The blocks are configured in a given format. The method includes the steps of: (a) modifying a portion of the data section in a block so as to constitute modified data section. The modified data constitutes reconfigured format which violates the given format. The method further includes the step of modifying the control section that is associated with the modified data section, such that the error correction and error detection codes match the modified data section.

Abstract: A method for recording audio data onto a compact disc so as to discourage unauthorized copying thereof, the method including sampling a source audio data stream to determine at least one source audio data portion thereof the a derivative function of a sequence of samples of the source audio data portion is substantially constant, modifying the source audio data stream by substituting the source audio data portion with a substitute audio data portion, recording the modified audio data stream into at least one frame of the compact disc the frame has a P-channel, and setting the value of the P-channel that corresponds to the substitute audio data portion to 1.