Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted pyrazolyl, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: A method for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor with compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is an optionally substituted thiazole, oxazole, isothiazole or isoxazole and X, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, Ra and Rb are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) as described herein, and salts thereof, and therapeutic uses of these compounds for treatment of disorders associated with Raf kinase activity. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and compositions comprising these compounds and a therapeutic co-agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) as described herein, and salts thereof, and therapeutic uses of these compounds for treatment of disorders associated with Raf kinase activity. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and compositions comprising these compounds and a therapeutic co-agent.

Abstract: A method for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor with compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is an optionally substituted thiazole, oxazole, isothiazole or isoxazole and X, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, Ra and Rb are as defined herein.

Abstract: A method of antagonizing P2X3 and/or P2X2/3 receptors or treating a disease misregulation of P2X3 and/or P2X2/3 receptors treating a patient with a compound of formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein, R1 is optionally substituted tetrazolyl, R2 is optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted pyridinyl or optionally substituted thienyl, and R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with the P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is a group of formula A or formula B, and X, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, Ra and Rb are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the subject compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted pyrazolyl, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: Compounds and methods for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist, the methods comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, wherein X is O, D, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted thiadiazolyl, and R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula V: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R2 is optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted pyridin-2-yl or optionally substituted thienyl, and R3, R4, R5, R6 and R13 are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with the P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: Methods of treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/ with compounds formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Compounds and methods for treating diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist, the methods comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or prodrug thereof, wherein D, X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; as further described herein. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and combinations comprising these compounds combined with or used with a therapeutic co-agent, as well as therapeutic uses of these compounds and compositions. These are useful in the treatment of diseases such as cancer that are associated with activation of ERK1 and/or ERK2, and especially for MAPK pathway dependent cancers showing resistance to Raf and/or MEK inhibitory cancer therapeutics.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, X, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, R1 is optionally substituted tetrazolyl, R2 is optionally substituted phenyl, optionally substituted pyridinyl or optionally substituted thienyl, and R3, R4, R5, R6 R7 and R8 are as defined herein. Also provided are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with the P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.

Abstract: A backpack spreader capable of spreading particulate matter in wide and pinpoint spray patterns. The spreader consists of a hopper having an outlet port, the hopper for holding chemical materials therein, and including a mechanism for agitating chemical materials therein, so as to keep chemical materials from sticking together. The agitation mechanism includes a main double ratchet assembly mounted within said hopper adjacent the outlet port. A hollow barrel is connected to the outlet port, the hollow barrel including aperture vanes. A manually-operated ring is externally mounted to the hollow barrel for adjusting the aperture vanes. The hopper is mountable on a back of a person. A flexible feed tube has a first end connected to the outlet port of the hopper. A dispensing gun is connected to a second end of the flexible feed tube, and is held and operated by a hand of the person.

Abstract: Methods for treating respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases mediated by a P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonist, the methods comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein D, X, Y, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined herein.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, X, Y, Z, R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using the compounds for treating diseases associated with P2X3 and/or a P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and methods of making the compounds.