Abstract: A data processor (200) includes an operation execution unit (225) for executing instructions from an instruction memory (210) indicated by a program counter (220). A loop control circuit (230) stores respective associated loop information for a plurality of instruction loops in a register bank (232). The loop information includes at least an indication of an end of the loop and a loop count for indicating a number of times the loop should be executed. The loop control circuit (230) detects that one of the loops needs to be executed and in response to said detection, loads the loop information for the corresponding loop, and controls the program counter to execute the corresponding loop according to the loaded loop information. The loop information is initialized in response to a loop initialization instruction (240), where the initialization instruction is issued prior to and independent of a start of the loop initialized by the loop information.

Abstract: A method to determine motion vectors for respective segments (S11-S14) of a segmented image (100) comprises: creating sets of candidate motion vectors for the respective segments (S11-S14); dividing the segmented image (100) into a grid of blocks (b11-b88) of pixels; determining for the blocks (b11-b88) of pixels which of the candidate motion vectors belong to the blocks (b11-b88), on basis of the segments (S11-S14) and the locations of the blocks (b11-b88) within the segmented image (100); computing partial match errors for the blocks (b11-b88) on basis of the determined candidate motion vectors and on basis of pixel values of a further image (102); combining the partial match errors into a number of match errors per segment; selecting for each of the sets of candidate motion vectors respective candidate motion vectors on basis of the match errors; and assigning the selected candidate motion vectors as the motion vectors for the respective segments (S11-S14).

Abstract: A processor includes a memory port for accessing a physical memory under control of an address. A processing unit executing instructions stored in the memory and/or operates on data stored in the memory. An address generation unit (“AGU”) generates address for controlling access to the memory; the AGU being associated with a plurality of N registers enabling the AGU to generate the address under control of an address generation mechanism. A memory unit is operative to save/load k of the N registers, where 2<=k<=N, triggered by one operation. To this end, the memory unit includes a concatenator for concatenating the k registers to one memory word to be written to the memory through the memory port and a splitter for separating a word read from the memory through the memory port into the k registers.

Abstract: A processing system includes a processor and a physical memory (500) with a single-size memory port (505) for accessing data in the memory. The processor is arranged to operate on data of at least a first data size and a smaller second data size. The first data size is equal to or smaller than the size of memory port. The processing system including at least one data register (514) of the first data size connected to the memory port (505), and at least one data port (525) of the second data size connected to the data register (525) and the processor for enabling access to data elements of the second size.

Abstract: A scalar/vector processor includes a plurality of functional units (252, 260, 262, 264, 266, 268, 270). At least one of the functional units includes a vector section (210) for operating on at least one vector and a scalar section (220) for operating on at least one scalar. The vector section and scalar section of the functional unit co-operate by the scalar section being arranged to provide and/or consume at least one scalar required by and/or supplied by the vector section of the functional unit.

Abstract: To achieve a shortening of the initial synchronization time and/or extension of the stand-by time with a method of connecting an UMTS mobile radio to a network, the UMTS mobile radio receives and stored in one or more time-limited RF receive windows the signals that are subsequently evaluated when the HF receiver is switched off.