Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition for polishing a substrate. The polishing composition comprises an oxidizing agent, calcium ion, an organic carboxylic acid, and water, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of about 1.5 to about 7. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with the aforementioned polishing composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition suitable for polishing a substrate comprising a phase change alloy (PCA), such as a germanium-antimony-tellurium (GST) alloy. The composition comprises not more than about 6 percent by weight of a particulate abrasive material in combination with an optional oxidizing agent, at least one chelating agent, and an aqueous carrier therefor. The chelating agent comprises a compound or combination of compounds capable of chelating a phase change alloy or component thereof (e.g., germanium, indium, antimony and/or tellurium species) that is present in the substrate, or chelating a substance that is formed from the PCA during polishing of the substrate with the CMP composition. A CMP method for polishing a phase change alloy-containing substrate utilizing the composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition suitable for polishing semi-conductor materials. The composition comprises an abrasive, an organic amino compound, an acidic metal complexing agent and an aqueous carrier A CMP method for polishing a surface of a semiconductor material utilizing the composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition for polishing a substrate. The polishing composition comprises an oxidizing agent, calcium ion, an organic carboxylic acid, and water, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of about 1.5 to about 7. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with the aforementioned polishing composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate having at least one feature defined thereon, wherein the feature has at least one dimension with a size W, with a chemical-mechanical polishing composition. The polishing composition comprises particles of an abrasive wherein the particles have a mean particle diameter DM wherein the mean particle diameter of the particles satisfies the equation: DM>W. The invention further provides a method of preparing the chemical-mechanical polishing composition.

Abstract: The inventive chemical-mechanical polishing system comprises a polishing component, a liquid carrier, and a polyether amine. The inventive method comprises chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with the aforementioned polishing system.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) composition suitable for polishing a substrate comprising a phase change alloy (PCA), such as a germanium-antimony-tellurium (GST) alloy. The composition comprises not more than about 6 percent by weight of a particulate abrasive material in combination with an optional oxidizing agent, at least one chelating agent, and an aqueous carrier therefor. The chelating agent comprises a compound or combination of compounds capable of chelating a phase change alloy or component thereof (e.g., germanium, indium, antimony and/or tellurium species) that is present in the substrate, or chelating a substance that is formed from the PCA during polishing of the substrate with the CMP composition. A CMP method for polishing a phase change alloy-containing substrate utilizing the composition is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate comprising polysilicon and a material selected from silicon oxide and silicon nitride with a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising an abrasive, a polyethylene oxide/polypropylene oxide copolymer, water, and a polishing pad.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of polishing a substrate comprising at least one metal layer by applying an electrochemical potential between the substrate and at least one electrode in contact with a polishing composition comprising a reducing agent or an oxidizing agent.

Abstract: Slurry compositions comprising an oxidizing agent, copper corrosion inhibitor, abrasive particles; surface active agent and polyelectrolyte are useful for polishing or planarizing chip interconnect/wiring material such as Al, W and especially Cu.

Abstract: A slicing apparatus for foodstuffs comprising a baseboard with a groove extending transversely thereof; a bore extending into one end of the baseboard through and beyond the groove; a U-shaped bar having two legs and a central portion; the first leg of the U-shaped bar extending into the bore beyond the groove and having a slot located immediately below the groove; said leg being frictionally engaged in the bore to prevent lateral movement in said bore but being rotatable in the bore; the second leg of the U-shaped bar having a transverse hole, a handle with a spindle carried within the hole in the second leg of the U-shaped bar and an adjusting nut carried on the spindle having a transverse slot; a cutting element with enlarged end portions carried within the slots on the leg of the U-shaped bar and the adjusting nut so that when tightened the cutting element may be utilized to provide a slicing apparatus for foodstuffs, and including a passage in the baseboard near the juncture in the baseboard of the bore