Patents by Inventor Paul Garratt
Paul Garratt has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
-
Patent number: 11708630Abstract: A titanium alloy composition is provided. In weight percent (wt. %), the alloy includes 5.7 to 8.0% vanadium, 0.5 to 1.75% aluminum, 0.25 to 1.5% iron, 0.1 to 0.2% oxygen, up to 0.15% silicon, up to 0.1% carbon and less than 0.03% nitrogen is provided. In one form, the titanium alloy has a 0.2% yield strength between 600 to 850 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength between 700 to 950 MPa, a percent elongation to failure between 20 to 30%, a percent reduction in area between 40 to 80%, a Charpy U-notch impact energy between 30 to 70 J, and/or a Charpy V-notch impact energy between 40 to 150 J.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2019Date of Patent: July 25, 2023Assignee: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen Thomas, Steven James, Paul Garratt, Matthew Thomas
-
Patent number: 11352687Abstract: Titanium alloys with an improved and unexpected combination of corrosion resistance, strength, ductility and toughness are provided. The titanium alloys contain molybdenum, nickel, zirconium, iron, and oxygen as alloying agents. Also the titanium alloys may be subjected to thermal treatments. The titanium alloys can include molybdenum between 3.0 to 4.5 wt. %, nickel between 0.1 to 1.0 wt. %, zirconium between 0.1 to 1.5 wt. %, iron between 0.05 to 0.3 wt. %, oxygen between 0.05 to 0.25 wt. %, and a balance of titanium and unavoidable impurities. The titanium alloys can have a yield strength between 550 to 750 MPa, a tensile strength between 700 to 900 MPa, an elongation to failure between 25 to 35%, a reduction in area between 55 to 70%, and a corrosion rate between 0.5 to 2.5 mils per year when exposed to 1 wt. % boiling hydrochloric acid per the ASTM G-31 test method.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2019Date of Patent: June 7, 2022Assignee: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen Thomas, James S. Grauman, Paul Garratt, James G. Miller
-
Patent number: 10837093Abstract: An alpha-beta titanium alloy is provided. The alpha-beta titanium alloy composition includes concentrations of Al from about 4.7 wt. % to about 6.0 wt. %; V from about 6.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %; Si from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.6 wt. %; Fe up to about 0.3 wt. %; O from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.23 wt. %; Ti and incidental impurities as a balance. The alpha-beta titanium alloy may have a solution treated and aged microstructure and an elongation of at least about 10% at room temperature. Also, the alpha-beta titanium alloy may have an Al/V ratio from about 0.65 to about 0.8, the Al/V ratio being equal to the concentration of the Al divided by the concentration of the V in weight percent.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2018Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: TITANIUM METALS CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Owen Thomas, Paul Garratt, Matthew Thomas, Yoji Kosaka
-
Patent number: 10837092Abstract: A method of making an alpha-beta titanium alloy is provided. The method includes forming a melt and solidifying the melt to form an ingot. The melt composition includes concentrations of Al from about 4.7 wt. % to about 6.0 wt. %; V from about 6.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %; Si at less than 1 wt. %; Fe at up to about 0.3 wt. %; 0 at less than 1 wt. %; and a balance of Ti and incidental impurities. Furthermore, the Al/V ratio in the melt is equal to the concentration of the Al divided by the concentration of the V in weight percent is from about 0.65 to about 0.8.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2018Date of Patent: November 17, 2020Assignee: TITANIUM METALS CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Owen Thomas, Paul Garratt, Matthew Thomas, Yoji Kosaka
-
Patent number: 10731240Abstract: An alpha-beta titanium alloy is provided. The alpha-beta titanium alloy composition includes concentrations of Al from about 4.7 wt. % to about 6.0 wt. %; V from about 6.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %; Si from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.6 wt. %; Fe up to about 0.3 wt. %; O from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.23 wt. %; Ti and incidental impurities as a balance. The alpha-beta titanium alloy may have a solution treated and aged microstructure and an elongation of at least about 10% at room temperature. Also, the alpha-beta titanium alloy may have an Al/V ratio from about 0.65 to about 0.8, the Al/V ratio being equal to the concentration of the Al divided by the concentration of the V in weight percent.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2018Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: TITANIUM METALS CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Owen Thomas, Paul Garratt, Matthew Thomas, Yoji Kosaka
-
Publication number: 20200181749Abstract: Titanium alloys with an improved and unexpected combination of corrosion resistance, strength, ductility and toughness are provided. The titanium alloys contain molybdenum, nickel, zirconium, iron, and oxygen as alloying agents. Also the titanium alloys may be subjected to thermal treatments. The titanium alloys can include molybdenum between 3.0 to 4.5 wt. %, nickel between 0.1 to 1.0 wt. %, zirconium between 0.1 to 1.5 wt. %, iron between 0.05 to 0.3 wt. %, oxygen between 0.05 to 0.25 wt. %, and a balance of titanium and unavoidable impurities. The titanium alloys can have a yield strength between 550 to 750 MPa, a tensile strength between 700 to 900 MPa, an elongation to failure between 25 to 35%, a reduction in area between 55 to 70%, and a corrosion rate between 0.5 to 2.5 mils per year when exposed to 1 wt. % boiling hydrochloric acid per the ASTM G-31 test method.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2019Publication date: June 11, 2020Applicant: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen THOMAS, James S. GRAUMAN, Paul GARRATT, James G. MILLER
-
Patent number: 10633732Abstract: Titanium alloys formed into a part or component used in applications where a key design criterion is the energy absorbed during deformation of the part when exposed to impact, explosive blast, and/or other forms of shock loading is described. The titanium alloys generally comprise a titanium base with added amounts of aluminum, an isomorphous beta stabilizing element such as vanadium, a eutectoid beta stabilizing element such as silicon and iron, and incidental impurities. The titanium alloys exhibit up to 70% or more improvement in ductility and up to a 16% improvement in ballistic impact resistance over a Ti-6Al-4V alloy, as well as absorbing up to 50% more energy than the Ti-6Al-4V alloy in Charpy impact tests. A method of forming a part that incorporates the titanium alloys and uses a combination of recycled materials and new materials is also described.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2018Date of Patent: April 28, 2020Assignee: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen Thomas, Yoji Kosaka, Steven James, Paul Garratt
-
Publication number: 20200095665Abstract: A titanium alloy composition is provided. In weight percent (wt. %), the alloy includes 5.7 to 8.0% vanadium, 0.5 to 1.75% aluminum, 0.25 to 1.5% iron, 0.1 to 0.2% oxygen, up to 0.15% silicon, up to 0.1% carbon and less than 0.03% nitrogen is provided. In one form, the titanium alloy has a 0.2% yield strength between 600 to 850 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength between 700 to 950 MPa, a percent elongation to failure between 20 to 30%, a percent reduction in area between 40 to 80%, a Charpy U-notch impact energy between 30 to 70 J, and/or a Charpy V-notch impact energy between 40 to 150 J.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2019Publication date: March 26, 2020Applicant: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen THOMAS, Steven JAMES, Paul GARRATT, Matthew THOMAS
-
Publication number: 20190169712Abstract: A titanium alloy having high strength, fine grain size, and low cost and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. In particular, the titanium alloy offers a room temperature longitudinal low cycle fatigue (LCF) maximum stress of at least about 950 MPa over about 20,000 cycles and a room temperature transverse low cycle fatigue (LCF) maximum stress of at least about 970 MPa over about 25,000 cycles. The titanium alloy is particularly useful for a multitude of applications including components of aircraft engines. The titanium alloy comprises, in weight percent, about 6.0 to about 6.7% aluminum, about 1.4 to about 2.0% vanadium, about 1.4 to about 2.0% molybdenum, about 0.20 to about 0.42% silicon, about 0.17 to about 0.23% oxygen, maximum about 0.24% iron, maximum about 0.08% carbon and balance titanium with incidental impurities.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2018Publication date: June 6, 2019Applicant: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen THOMAS, Paul GARRATT, John FANNING
-
Publication number: 20190169713Abstract: A method of manufacturing a titanium alloy part with a composition, in weight %, of aluminum from about 6.0 to about 6.7; vanadium from about 1.4 to about 2.0; molybdenum from about 1.4 to about 2.0; silicon from about 0.20 to about 0.35; oxygen from about 0.18 to about 0.23; iron from about 0.16 to about 0.24; carbon from about 0.02 to about 0.06; and balance titanium, is provided. The method includes a first heat treatment on an ingot of the titanium alloy, forging of the ingot to break down the cast structure, a second heat treatment on the forged ingot, rolling the forged ingot to a plate, bar or billet, and annealing the plate, bar or billet below the beta transus temperature of the titanium alloy. The first and second heat treatments are between 40 and 200° C. and between 30 and 100° C. below the beat transus temperature, respectively.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 6, 2018Publication date: June 6, 2019Applicant: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen THOMAS, Paul GARRATT, John FANNING
-
Publication number: 20180340248Abstract: A method of making an alpha-beta titanium alloy is provided. The method includes forming a melt and solidifying the melt to form an ingot. The melt composition includes concentrations of Al from about 4.7 wt. % to about 6.0 wt. %; V from about 6.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %; Si at less than 1 wt. %; Fe at up to about 0.3 wt. %; 0 at less than 1 wt. %; and a balance of Ti and incidental impurities. Furthermore, the Al/V ratio in the melt is equal to the concentration of the Al divided by the concentration of the V in weight percent is from about 0.65 to about 0.8.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2018Publication date: November 29, 2018Applicant: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen Thomas, Paul Garratt, Matthew Thomas, Yoji Kosaka
-
Publication number: 20180340249Abstract: An alpha-beta titanium alloy is provided. The alpha-beta titanium alloy composition includes concentrations of Al from about 4.7 wt. % to about 6.0 wt. %; V from about 6.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %; Si from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.6 wt. %; Fe up to about 0.3 wt. %; O from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.23 wt. %; Ti and incidental impurities as a balance. The alpha-beta titanium alloy may have a solution treated and aged microstructure and an elongation of at least about 10% at room temperature. Also, the alpha-beta titanium alloy may have an Al/V ratio from about 0.65 to about 0.8, the Al/V ratio being equal to the concentration of the Al divided by the concentration of the V in weight percent.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2018Publication date: November 29, 2018Applicant: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen THOMAS, Paul GARRATT, Matthew THOMAS, Yoji KOSAKA
-
Patent number: 10119178Abstract: A titanium alloy having high strength, fine grain size, and low cost and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. In particular, the inventive alloy offers a strength increase of about 100 MPa over Ti 6-4, with a comparable density and near equivalent ductility. The inventive alloy is particularly useful for a multitude of applications including components of aircraft engines. The Ti alloy comprises, in weight percent, about 6.0 to about 6.7% aluminum, about 1.4 to about 2.0% vanadium, about 1.4 to about 2.0% molybdenum, about 0.20 to about 0.42% silicon, about 0.17 to about 0.23% oxygen, maximum about 0.24% iron, maximum about 0.08% carbon and balance titanium with incidental impurities.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2012Date of Patent: November 6, 2018Assignee: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Thomas, Paul Garratt, John Fanning
-
Publication number: 20180291492Abstract: Titanium alloys formed into a part or component used in applications where a key design criterion is the energy absorbed during deformation of the part when exposed to impact, explosive blast, and/or other forms of shock loading is described. The titanium alloys generally comprise a titanium base with added amounts of aluminum, an isomorphous beta stabilizing element such as vanadium, a eutectoid beta stabilizing element such as silicon and iron, and incidental impurities. The titanium alloys exhibit up to 70% or more improvement in ductility and up to a 16% improvement in ballistic impact resistance over a Ti-6Al-4V alloy, as well as absorbing up to 50% more energy than the Ti-6Al-4V alloy in Charpy impact tests. A method of forming a part that incorporates the titanium alloys and uses a combination of recycled materials and new materials is also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2018Publication date: October 11, 2018Applicant: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Owen THOMAS, Yoji KOSAKA, Steven JAMES, Paul GARRATT
-
Patent number: 10066282Abstract: An alpha-beta titanium alloy comprises Al at a concentration of from about 4.7 wt. % to about 6.0 wt. %; V at a concentration of from about 6.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %; Si at a concentration of from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.6 wt. %; Fe at a concentration of up to about 0.3 wt. %; O at a concentration of from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.23 wt. %; and Ti and incidental impurities as a balance. The alpha-beta titanium alloy has an Al/V ratio of from about 0.65 to about 0.8, where the Al/V ratio is defined as the ratio of the concentration of Al to the concentration of V in the alloy, with each concentration being in weight percent (wt %).Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2014Date of Patent: September 4, 2018Assignee: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Thomas, Paul Garratt, Matthew Thomas, Yoji Kosaka
-
Patent number: 10000838Abstract: Titanium alloys formed into a part or component used in applications where a key design criterion is the energy absorbed during deformation of the part when exposed to impact, explosive blast, and/or other forms of shock loading is described. The titanium alloys generally comprise a titanium base with added amounts of aluminum, an isomorphous beta stabilizing element such as vanadium, a eutectoid beta stabilizing element such as silicon and iron, and incidental impurities. The titanium alloys exhibit up to 70% or more improvement in ductility and up to a 16% improvement in ballistic impact resistance over a Ti-6Al-4V alloy, as well as absorbing up to 50% more energy than the Ti-6Al-4V alloy in Charpy impact tests. A method of forming a part that incorporates the titanium alloys and uses a combination of recycled materials and new materials is also described.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2015Date of Patent: June 19, 2018Assignee: Titanium Metals CorporationInventors: Roger Thomas, Yoji Kosaka, Steven James, Paul Garratt
-
Publication number: 20170016103Abstract: Titanium alloys formed into a part or component used in applications where a key design criterion is the energy absorbed during deformation of the part when exposed to impact, explosive blast, and/or other forms of shock loading is described. The titanium alloys generally comprise a titanium base with added amounts of aluminum, an isomorphous beta stabilizing element such as vanadium, a eutectoid beta stabilizing element such as silicon and iron, and incidental impurities. The titanium alloys exhibit up to 70% or more improvement in ductility and up to a 16% improvement in ballistic impact resistance over a Ti-6Al-4V alloy, as well as absorbing up to 50% more energy than the Ti-6Al-4V alloy in Charpy impact tests. A method of forming a part that incorporates the titanium alloys and uses a combination of recycled materials and new materials is also described.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2015Publication date: January 19, 2017Inventors: Roger Thomas, Yoji Kosaka, Steven James, Paul Garratt
-
Publication number: 20160108508Abstract: An alpha-beta titanium alloy comprises Al at a concentration of from about 4.7 wt. % to about 6.0 wt. %; V at a concentration of from about 6.5 wt. % to about 8.0 wt. %; Si at a concentration of from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.6 wt. %; Fe at a concentration of up to about 0.3 wt. %; O at a concentration of from about 0.15 wt. % to about 0.23 wt. %; and Ti and incidental impurities as a balance. The alpha-beta titanium alloy has an Al/V ratio of from about 0.65 to about 0.8, where the Al/V ratio is defined as the ratio of the concentration of Al to the concentration of V in the alloy, with each concentration being in weight percent (wt %).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2014Publication date: April 21, 2016Inventors: Roger Thomas, Paul Garratt, Matthew Thomas, Yoji Kosaka
-
Publication number: 20120107132Abstract: A titanium alloy having high strength, fine grain size, and low cost and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. In particular, the inventive alloy offers a strength increase of about 100 MPa over Ti 6-4, with a comparable density and near equivalent ductility. The inventive alloy is particularly useful for a multitude of applications including components of aircraft engines. The Ti alloy comprises, in weight percent, about 6.0 to about 6.7% aluminum, about 1.4 to about 2.0% vanadium, about 1.4 to about 2.0% molybdenum, about 0.20 to about 0.42% silicon, about 0.17 to about 0.23% oxygen, maximum about 0.24% iron, maximum about 0.08% carbon and balance titanium with incidental impurities.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 12, 2012Publication date: May 3, 2012Applicant: TITANIUM METALS CORPORATIONInventors: Roger Thomas, Paul Garratt, John Fanning